基于局部评估的分布式图模式匹配算法

为了在分布式存储的大规模数据图上进行快速图模式匹配,提出了基于局部评估的分布式图模式匹配算法disGPM-PE。首先各计算节点并行地执行本地匹配,然后协调器节点收集局部匹配结果、计算边界点的匹配状态并发送给相应的计算节点,接着计算节点根据边界点的匹配状态确定与边界点相连的节点的匹配情况,最后协调器节点组合得出最大匹配集。实验结果表明：与已有的分布式图模式匹配算法相比,disGPM-PE算法都能够在不显著增加通信量的前提下避免数据片段间的依赖关系对执行时间的影响,减少了图模式匹配的时间。     

利用局部评估的分布式图模式匹配算法

为了在分布式存储的大规模数据图上进行快速图模式匹配,提出利用局部评估的分布式图模式匹配算法。各计算节点并行地执行本地匹配;协调器节点收集局部匹配结果、计算边界点的匹配状态并发送给相应的计算节点;计算节点根据边界点的匹配状态确定与边界点相连的节点的匹配情况;协调器节点组合得出最大匹配集。实验结果表明:与已有的分布式图模式匹配算法相比,dis GPM-PE算法都能够在不显著增加通信量的前提下避免数据片段间的依赖关系对执行时间的影响,从而减少图模式匹配的时间。     

尾空泡对水下航行体流体阻尼力影响数值计算分析

针对航行体尾空泡对流体阻尼力影响的问题,结合动坐标系技术和空泡多相流数值模拟方法,通过求解雷诺平均的纳维-斯托克斯方程组,进行阻尼力计算研究。试验数据对比结果表明,该方法具有较好的精度。数值计算研究表明,尾空泡会削弱航行体尾部压力的不对称性,使航行体尾部流体阻尼力减小。当尾空泡增加到一定尺寸时,流体阻尼力减小的幅度逐渐趋缓,同时尾空泡也改变了流体阻尼力随攻角的变化趋势。研究充分表明了航行体流体力设计中考虑尾空泡影响的必要性。     

战场运动目标快速跟踪研究

针对现有的基于图像序列目标提取算法HS算法和LK算法过于复杂、运算量大等缺点,提出了快速微分光流法,并利用Matlab仿真实验验证了该技术的可行性。     

联合防空目标分配方案优化研究

目标分配是联合防空作战指挥决策的核心内容,是各级联合防空指挥中心的重要工作,其模型的合理性与可信性会对作战结局产生重大影响。为提高目标分配的合理性与可信性,对联合防空作战混合部署下的目标优化分配问题进行了详细分析,建立了相应的数学规划决策模型。为了有效获得问题的全局最优解,将改进遗传算法(GA)应用于数学规划决策模型的求解过程中,并给出了模型求解的方法和步骤,经实例应用,取得了满意的结果。     

Rose-tinted lenses: how American functionalist strategy inhibits our appreciation of complex conflicts

Strategists and military professionals have previously questioned many of the methodological (theoretical underpinnings, the principles, and rules applied by the discipline) decisions associated with American military strategy, but the direction this essay takes is above and beyond the common methodological rivalries in how we pursue strategic desired future states. To get beyond methodological disputes entirely, we must consider thinking about our thinking as an organization on American strategy. Thus, this article hovers between philosophies, organizational theory, as well as our usually unquestioned belief in something called “strategy”. Questioning things about our basic understanding of the world tends to trigger strong organizational defense mechanisms, for good reason. Critical reflection at deep levels puts our worldview, and our role within it at stake. Nonetheless, as strategic disappointment emerges over multiple complex conflict developments, even the most cherished and guarded choices on how the world ought to work are ripe for critical inquiry. This essay examines the limited single strategic paradigm of the US defense industry and how the latest American National Security Strategy and Army Future Operating Concept (Win in a Complex World through 2030) presents a flawed strategic position. This essay presents valid alternative strategies that operate within different paradigmatic constructs.     

临近空间高超声速目标跟踪方法研究?

临近空间高超声速目标跟踪技术研究在空天防御系统中具有重要军事意义和理论价值。本文综述了临近空间高超声速目标跟踪中的目标运动建模、目标跟踪算法等研究内容的研究进展,并对其存在的问题进行了深入分析。针对这类目标跟踪存在的问题,结合临近空间高超声速目标探测跟踪需求,指出了临近空间高超声速目标跟踪技术的研究思路,为相关研究提供了参考。     

Operations planning revisited: theoretical and practical implications of methodology

Parts of NATO’s contemporary planning framework called the comprehensive operations planning directive (COPD), and parts of the operation-level planning process should be revised since they suffer from methodological inconsistency. This claim is defended by discussing contradicting methodological properties and heuristics applied when framing and managing a military problem in accordance with the COPD. The methodological inconsistency within the COPD; in other words, simultaneously applying contradictory methodological properties, implies one theoretical and three practical implications. The theoretical implication is summarised in a meta-theoretical framework and explained by discussing five methodological properties: non-linearity, emergence, independently changeable generalisations, invariance and boundaries. The three practical implications of methodology imply that methodology is guiding: the problem-frame, conceptual development and action. To improve military planners’ understanding and management of these four identified implications, NATO is recommended to develop a “handbook of methodology.” The purpose of such a handbook should be to emphasise the utility of methodology when planning military operations.     

The case of Donald Rumsfeld: leadership traps in national security

Taking its point of departure in Donald Rumsfeld’s second term as US Secretary of Defense (2001–2006), this article analyses the crisis of strategic leadership in Western national security. Three “traps” are identified that explain why Donald Rumsfeld ultimately was a failure as defence secretary and demonstrate the perils of national security governance. These traps are termed the inquisitor trap, the strong leader trap and the delegation trap. It is argued that our understanding of strategic leadership in national security, particularly in defence, can benefit from insights gained from the study of strategic leadership in business. As such, this article engages the recent trend of merging insights from business and military strategy.     

应用多GPU的可压缩湍流并行计算

利用CUDA Fortran语言发展了基于图形处理器(GPU)的计算流体力学可压缩湍流求解器。该求解器基于结构网格有限体积法,空间离散采用AUSMPW+格式,湍流模型为k-ωSST两方程模型,采用MPI实现并行计算。针对最新的GPU架构,讨论了通量计算的优化方法及GPU计算与PCIe数据传输、MPI通信重叠的多GPU并行算法。进行了超声速进气道及空天飞机等算例的数值模拟以验证GPU在大网格量情况下的加速性能。计算结果表明:相对于Intel Xeon E5-2670 CPU单一核心的计算时间,单块NVIDIA GTX Titan Black GPU可获得107~125倍的加速比。利用四块GPU实现了复杂外形1.34亿网格的快速计算,并行效率为91.6%。