机电计算装置中运算放大器板离线自动检测方案研究

基于运算放大器能实现信号的加减运算这一基本原理,应用单片机控制检测技术,研究运放工作性能离线自动检测方案.利用本方案实现的检测仪器可以提高装备的维修效率.     

Non‐zero‐sum nonlinear network path interdiction with an application to inspection in terror networks

A simultaneous non‐zero‐sum game is modeled to extend the classical network interdiction problem. In this model, an interdictor (e.g., an enforcement agent) decides how much of an inspection resource to spend along each arc in the network to capture a smuggler. The smuggler (randomly) selects a commodity to smuggle—a source and destination pair of nodes, and also a corresponding path for traveling between the given pair of nodes. This model is motivated by a terrorist organization that can mobilize its human, financial, or weapon resources to carry out an attack at one of several potential target destinations. The probability of evading each of the network arcs nonlinearly decreases in the amount of resource that the interdictor spends on its inspection. We show that under reasonable assumptions with respect to the evasion probability functions, (approximate) Nash equilibria of this game can be determined in polynomial time; depending on whether the evasion functions are exponential or general logarithmically‐convex functions, exact Nash equilibria or approximate Nash equilibria, respectively, are computed. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 139–153, 2017     

Makespan minimization in the two‐machine flowshop batch scheduling problem

In this paper we consider a practical scheduling problem commonly arising from batch production in a flexible manufacturing environment. Different part‐types are to be produced in a flexible manufacturing cell organized into a two‐stage production line. The jobs are processed in batches on the first machine, and the completion time of a job is defined as the completion time of the batch containing it. When processing of all jobs in a batch is completed on the first machine, the whole batch of jobs is transferred intact to the second machine. A constant setup time is incurred whenever a batch is formed on any machine. The tradeoff between the setup times and batch processing times gives rise to the batch composition decision. The problem is to find the optimal batch composition and the optimal schedule of the batches so that the makespan is minimized. The problem is shown to be strongly NP‐hard. We identify some special cases by introducing their corresponding solution methods. Heuristic algorithms are also proposed to derive approximate solutions. We conduct computational experiments to study the effectiveness of the proposed heuristics. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 128–144, 2000     

一种新的基于图像复杂度的掩密分析技术

基于掩密图像与原始图像在图像复杂度上的差异,提出了一种新的针对图像LSB嵌入的掩密分析算法,通过分析待检图像在嵌入测试消息前后图像复杂度均值和方差的变化情况,利用Fisher判决准则,从而准确判断图像中是否嵌入了秘密消息.实验结果表明,文章所提算法不仅能准确检测顺序LSB嵌入,并且能估计出嵌入消息的长度,而且能够以98％的准确率检测随机LSB嵌入,同时具有实现简单,运行速度快等优点.     

A competitive genetic algorithm for resource-constrained project scheduling

In this paper we consider the resource-constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP) with makespan minimization as objective. We propose a new genetic algorithm approach to solve this problem. Subsequently, we compare it to two genetic algorithm concepts from the literature. While our approach makes use of a permutation based genetic encoding that contains problem-specific knowledge, the other two procedures employ a priority value based and a priority rule based representation, respectively. Then we present the results of our thorough computational study for which standard sets of project instances have been used. The outcome reveals that our procedure is the most promising genetic algorithm to solve the RCPSP. Finally, we show that our genetic algorithm yields better results than several heuristic procedures presented in the literature. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 733–750, 1998     

槽头式野战管线水击波速计算方法研究

按照弹性水击理论,管线内发生水力瞬变时,其水击波速取决于管子的弹性、流体的可压缩性和管子受约束的情况。对于给定的输送介质,焊接式固定输油管线的水击波速是一个常数。而槽头式野战管线采用连接器连接,胶圈密封,这种特殊的连接方式改变了管子整体的弹性摸量,从而使水击波速的常规计算方法不再适用。本文研究了野战管线连接器连接方式时水击波速的影响,实验研究了在受到约束时,橡胶的弹性模量随所受压力的变化而变化的规律,推导出野战管线水击波速平均计算方法,推导的公式表明:与焊接式固定管线不同,野战管线的水击波速随管线内压力的增大而增大。     

多假设跟踪技术综述

从工程应用的观点出发,对多假设跟踪技术进行综述。描述了从多假设跟踪的萌芽——多目标跟踪的0-1整数规划法,到多假设跟踪方法的形成;由于假设生成过程是算法复杂性决定性的因素,其中量测个数和航迹合并长度又起关键作用。对该问题进行了重点的回顾;进一步MHT实用化的关键是如何克服算法的复杂性,K-最优假设法为算法应用带来希望。同时,对多假设跟踪其它相关技术的发展也进行了简要叙述。     

系统复杂性及度量

复杂性是科学技术面临的挑战之一,研究系统复杂性有着重要意义。综述系统复杂性基本语义研究背景,分析国内外历史上对复杂性的界定及不同定义;针对复杂性的分类,以本体论和认识论分类为基本框架,吸纳最新的复杂性分类定义成果,重新对复杂性进行归类。在此基础上,对复杂性的度量指标进行分类阐述,对相应的数学工具进行归类说明。设计案例说明了复杂性概念分类及度量的有效性。     

基于边界扫描技术的板级测试性优化设计

介绍了边界扫描技术的基本原理,论述了板级电路测试性设计的思想,提出一种基于二进制粒子群算法的板级电路测试性设计最小化优化方法。实验结果表明,该算法在优化效果、运算时间上均获得了较好的结果。     

平流层飞艇强迫对流特性数值仿真分析

强迫对流换热特性对平流层飞艇热状态有重要影响。以平流层飞艇流线型封闭囊体为研究对象,基于囊体内部纯导热传热的假设,采用计算流体力学方法建立平流层飞艇外部流场三维数值模型,对飞艇外部强迫对流换热特性进行仿真分析,得到了不同太阳照射角度、风速和攻角条件下的飞艇表面温度分布和内部平均温度变化规律,为平流层飞艇热状态预测和热控设计提供参考依据。