高架索的多体动力学模型

针对目前海上补给装备研制中尚无可用的高架索模型的现状,从多体动力学角度入手,研究了绳索多体系统动力学模型的建立方法,将绳索均匀划分为若干刚体单元,各单元之间采用球铰连接。用该方法建立了绳索的多刚体系统动力学模型,并在此基础上,应用仿真软件 ADAMS 对海上横向干货补给过程进行仿真计算。结果表明：海上补给高架索多刚体系统动力学模型完全可以模拟实际的高架索,且仿真计算结果与高架索力学振动模型的计算结果相比更贴近实际情况。     

水下航行体惯性类水动力系数的计算方法

为了系统地计算水下航行体全套惯性类水动力系数,提高计算效率和计算精度,通过基于无粘模型的计算方法对水下航行体的运动进行了预报;通过UDF及动网格技术,对匀速运动和匀加速运动的SUBOFF模型进行了分析.设计了单方向速度线性变化的匀加速直线运动和匀加速回转运动,并通过换算和数值拟合处理得到了潜艇所受的惯性力和惯性类水动力系数.该系数与试验误差保证在6％之内,验证了所提方法的可行性及准确性.     

固-液旋流分离器结构优化模拟研究

采用计算流体力学方法与流体动力学分析软件Fluent,探讨了固-液旋流分离器的溢流口直径、锥角、圆柱段长度和入口直径等主要结构参数对其颗粒溢流率的影响,并在此基础上进行结构参数的优化。结果表明,锥角、圆柱段长度和入口直径过大或过小都不利于旋流分离器的固液分离,均存在一个最佳值。对于主直径为75 mm的单锥双入口固-液旋流分离器,最佳圆柱段长度为87.0 mm,最佳入口直径为16.0 mm,最佳溢流口直径为16.5 mm,最佳锥角为6.0°。     

穿甲弹对自行火炮易损性分析与计算

分析了自行火炮在穿甲弹作用下的易损性,建立了自行火炮易损性计算模型,并以某型自行火炮为例,分别计算了该炮在120mm穿甲弹正面命中与侧面命中时的毁伤概率。     

Scheduling to minimize the total compression and late costs

We consider a single-machine scheduling model in which the job processing times are controllable variables with linear costs. The objective is to minimize the sum of the cost incurred in compressing job processing times and the cost associated with the number of late jobs. The problem is shown to be NP-hard even when the due dates of all jobs are identical. We present a dynamic programming solution algorithm and a fully polynomial approximation scheme for the problem. Several efficient heuristics are proposed for solving the problem. Computational experiments demonstrate that the heuristics are capable of producing near-optimal solutions quickly. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 67–82, 1998     

气体化学反应速率的 DSMC 方法

为预报化学反应过程,应用ＤＳＭＣ方法研究了双原子分子的离解反应,讨论了高温情况下（Ｔ～Ｅａ／ｋ）采用由实验测定得到的反应速率与气体温度间Ａｒｒｈｅｎｉｕｓ经验关系式的可靠性问题,分析了振动热非平衡效应对于离解反应速率的影响,给出了由ＤＳＭＣ方法得到的离解反应速率与气体温度的关系曲线。     

Scheduling a production–distribution system to optimize the tradeoff between delivery tardiness and distribution cost

We consider a make‐to‐order production–distribution system with one supplier and one or more customers. A set of orders with due dates needs to be processed by the supplier and delivered to the customers upon completion. The supplier can process one order at a time without preemption. Each customer is at a distinct location and only orders from the same customer can be batched together for delivery. Each delivery shipment has a capacity limit and incurs a distribution cost. The problem is to find a joint schedule of order processing at the supplier and order delivery from the supplier to the customers that optimizes an objective function involving the maximum delivery tardiness and the total distribution cost. We first study the solvability of various cases of the problem by either providing an efficient algorithm or proving the intractability of the problem. We then develop a fast heuristic for the general problem. We show that the heuristic is asymptotically optimal as the number of orders goes to infinity. We also evaluate the performance of the heuristic computationally by using lower bounds obtained by a column generation approach. Our results indicate that the heuristic is capable of generating near optimal solutions quickly. Finally, we study the value of production–distribution integration by comparing our integrated approach with two sequential approaches where scheduling decisions for order processing are made first, followed by order delivery decisions, with no or only partial integration of the two decisions. We show that in many cases, the integrated approach performs significantly better than the sequential approaches. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

一类非线性动力系统的时滞反馈分叉控制

对时滞控制作用下的参数激励van der Pol-Duffing方程进行了研究,着重研究了时滞参数对该类参数激励系统的1/2亚谐共振-主参数共振分叉响应控制。首先采用摄动法从理论上推导出时滞动力系统的分叉响应方程,再采用数值模拟的方法研究了时滞参数对系统分叉响应的影响。研究结果表明,适当选取时滞参数,不仅可以改变分叉响应曲线的拓扑形态,还可以平移分叉响应曲线,即使其分叉提前或滞后,还能同时满足这两种要求。     

确定重构相空间维数的方法

计算混沌统计特征量前必须先获得重构相空间的维数,因此给出了最大特征值不变法、几何不变量法、虚假邻点法、预测误差最小法、最小Shannon熵法、经验赋值法六种确定方法,得出了应用最大特征值不变法和最小Shannon熵法的工程案例计算结果。     

临近空间对地观测平台的矢量化建模及稳定性分析

研究了临近空间对地观测平台的矢量化建模和稳定性问题.定义了描述观测平台空间运动的坐标系及运动参数;在受力分析的基础上,根据Newton-Euler方程建立了矢量形式的六自由度非线性数学模型;基于此模型,应用Lyapunov稳定性理论对观测平台的稳定性进行了分析.研究结果表明:对于给定的未扰运动,观测平台是渐近稳定的;纵...