新的中子密度方程

采用去耦合法,在未作任何假定的条件下,导出了一个新的点堆中子密度方程.该方程与老的中子密度方程相比,其精度和应用范围都有很大的提高.     

关于稀薄气体动力学的回顾与展望

本文是一篇关于稀薄气体动力学的综述。首先介绍了入射流处于Maxwell平衡态时的稀薄气体动力学系数的计算方法。其次介绍了入射流处于非平衡态时近似求解Bonzmann方程的各种方法。最后简单介绍计算简单体稀薄气动特性的一些半经验公式。     

斯蒂芬-玻耳兹曼定律的微观证明研究

斯蒂芬-玻耳兹曼定律是热辐射理论中的一个重要规律,准确地理解该规律对掌握辐射传热和在实际消防灭火中灵活应用具有重要的意义。从经典热力学统计理论和微观量子波动理论两个不同的角度对该定律进行了详细地证明,得到了统一的结果,并对此加以讨论。     

基于动力学模型的柔性加工设备机电系统状态监测与故障预警

在建立的加工设备机电系统精确动力学模型及对模型参数实时辨识的基础上［１］，建立柔性加工设备机电系统的状态监测模型，包括ＢＡＹＥＳ故障检测、突发故障检测及故障分析与定位等；同时利用Ｋｕｌ－ｂａｃｋ信息距离和多层递阶ＡＲ模型实现系统的状态与故障预警。在加工设备上的实验表明模型可行有效，它能排除柔性多变工况、时变性及随机干扰对监测与预警功能的影响，提高其鲁棒性和自适应能力。     

物伞系统动力特性研究

研究了降落伞一物体系统的空间运动。假定降落伞和物体都有６个自由度，两者通过吊带连接起来。推导了物伞系统运动的非线性微分方程，运动方程中没有考虑伞绳和吊带的弹性。用所得数学模型分析了减速伞回收系统的动力特性，给出了仿真计算结果。     

发射药的分解机理及其安定性研究

在研究发射药中硝酸酯的分解机理及其与发射药安定性关系的基础上,分析了热分解,水解和自动催化作用对发射药安定性的影响,以色谱法和粘度法等实验手段探索发射药安定性的变化规律,通过不同温度下发射药老化过程的动力学研究,提出了确定发射药安全使用寿命的可靠方法。     

Minimizing total completion time in two-processor task systems with prespecified processor allocations

We consider the problem of scheduling multiprocessor tasks with prespecified processor allocations to minimize the total completion time. The complexity of both preemptive and nonpreemptive cases of the two-processor problem are studied. We show that the preemptive case is solvable in O(n log n) time. In the nonpreemptive case, we prove that the problem is NP-hard in the strong sense, which answers an open question mentioned in Hoogeveen, van de Velde, and Veltman (1994). An efficient heuristic is also developed for this case. The relative error of this heuristic is at most 100%. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 231–242, 1998     

Late Medieval Lance Use: Mounted Combat and Martial Arts in Western Europe from the 14th to the 16th Century

Despite the lance’s status and the amount of attention the couched lance has received in historiography, study of its martial art has been neglected. The various lance types and techniques used by western European cavalry have only recently begun to receive scholarly attention. Additionally, Medieval European lance use has too often been studied in isolation, without an adequate understanding of the idiosyncratic and asymmetrical dynamics of mounted combat. Although the charge with the couched lance was a valid tactic, it was only one of many. Light and heavy lances were used in one hand or two to trip, block, unhorse, and wrestle. These techniques were governed by the harsh laws of distance, speed, impact, iron, and asymmetry. By utilizing the surviving Fechtbücher and several Peninsular and Near Eastern sources, a brief foray into the diverse techniques of lance use and their purposes has been attempted here.     

反电动势对无扰载荷航天器精确定向的影响

无扰载荷航天器中非接触式作动器反电动势会引起有效载荷模块与支持模块之间的耦合,影响有效载荷模块的精确定向性能。通过建立无扰载荷航天器的耦合动力学模型,分析非接触式作动器反电动势对有效载荷模块精确定向性能的影响。考虑六支杆立方构型无扰载荷接口,结合拉格朗日方程和牛顿欧拉方法建立有效载荷模块平台动力学模型。推导非接触式作动器的输出力模型,并引入有效载荷模块平台动力学模型,给出考虑非接触式作动器反电动势的耦合动力学模型。将支持模块上飞轮动静不平衡引起的谐振作为干扰力矩,建立了无扰载荷航天器在轨定向状态的Simulink仿真模型。仿真结果表明,反电动势系数越大,干扰力矩对有效载荷模块的影响越大,有效载荷模块精确定向精度越低。     

大肠杆菌转录起始位点的计算定位方法

根据已有的启动子识别算法,提出了一种基于滑动窗口的大肠杆菌转录起始位点(TSS)计算定位方法,通过在启动子信号特征中引入复合模式来改进识别分类器,并将其用于滑动窗口序列,在合理限定的TSS定位范围内依次计算各个序列位置的TSS似然得分,再利用TSS与翻译起始位点(TLS)的距离分布信息作为TSS的位置得分,两者相结合来进行位置预测。对大肠杆菌真实数据的测试表明,算法可以大幅度减少假阳性结果,实现对真实TSS位置的有效预测。