Minimizing sums and products of linear fractional functions over a polytope

In this paper, we develop efficient deterministic algorithms for globally minimizing the sum and the product of several linear fractional functions over a polytope. We will show that an elaborate implementation of an outer approximation algorithm applied to the master problem generated by a parametric transformation of the objective function serves as an efficient method for calculating global minima of these nonconvex minimization problems if the number of linear fractional terms in the objective function is less than four or five. It will be shown that the Charnes–Cooper transformation plays an essential role in solving these problems. Also a simple bounding technique using linear multiplicative programming techniques has remarkable effects on structured problems. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 583–596, 1999     

优序法在舰艇编队导弹攻击效能评估中的应用

导弹攻击是舰艇编队海上行动的主要作战样式,其导弹攻击效能的评估十分重要。首先建立了舰艇编队导弹攻击作战效能评价指标体系,然后介绍了评估舰艇编队导弹攻击效能的一种新方法——优序法,该方法应用简单,既可以处理定性问题,又能处理定量问题。最后给出了应用实例,验证了优序法比较适合于对舰艇编队导弹攻击效能进行评估。通过对舰艇编队导弹攻击效能的评估,可以有效地选用合适的舰艇编队样式。     

舰炮防空战法的可视化技术

舰炮防空是水面舰艇自防御的重要手段之一.文章围绕可视化和虚拟现实技术,分析了舰炮防空战法研究的内容,给出了舰炮防空战法可视化的方法,重点探讨了其中的防空弹道仿真、反舰导弹弹道仿真、海浪水文气象环境仿真、战场焰火和爆炸效果仿真及舰炮防空战法仿真中实时碰撞检测的基本方法和优化技术,提出了解决这些问题的主要方法,并在PC机上进行了实现.最后给出了舰炮防空战法的可视化结果.     

高能电磁脉冲武器对计算机系统的毁伤及防护措施

探讨了国外军事强国在高能电磁脉冲武器毁伤计算机系统及计算机防护的研究领域的发展状况,介绍了近年来高能电磁脉冲武器毁伤计算机系统的作用机理、破坏作用,尤其是对C4I计算机系统的破坏,对计算机抗毁防护技术做了详尽的介绍.建议我国应该进入相关研究领域,并持续跟踪、研究各国先进技术,以引起我国对此项研究的重视,为加强抗毁伤技术提供信息.     

基于集对分析的战场态势分析模型

在防空作战中,战场态势的分析非常重要,它是辅助决策的基础.针对战场态势的问题,以集对分析的同异反联系度和距离测度为基础,构造了战场态势的分析模型,进行了深入探讨.最后,通过实例计算表明了分析模型对于评估战场态势的可行性和有效性.     

空中目标战术意图层次推理框架及实现

以提高对空态势感知能力为目的,着眼于构建以专家系统为特征的目标意图推理决策支持系统,首先根据目标意图的含义从意图、行动和状态三个层次进行了层次表示,并简要分析了实现意图推理的六种途径.根据空中目标的作战使用等领域知识将其意图从属性类型、战术类型、威胁类型和任务类型四个层次进行了分解.基于意图推理输入信息的分布性特征以及意图的层次分解建立了基于判定树的意图层次推理框架以及数据驱动的推理控制机制.该框架为建立空中目标战术意图的推理实现方法提供了重要的依据.     

Locating a target from directional data

Statistical estimation plays an important role in locating a target in space, a task that has important applications in many areas. However, theoretical measures on the quality of various estimators reported in the literature have been difficult to obtain because of mathematical complications. As a result, choice of estimator in practice has been largely arbitrary. In this paper, we present a systematic study on major target estimators reported in the literature. Focus is on comparisons between the traditional angle method, the line method, and a recently developed line-to-point transformation method. Insights gained from the study directly lead to the development of a novel two-stage angle method that not only produces highly accurate target estimation among all known estimators but is also computationally efficient. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 353–364, 1998     

Matrix-geometric solution of discrete time MAP/PH/1 priority queue

We use the matrix-geometric method to study the discrete time MAP/PH/1 priority queue with two types of jobs. Both preemptive and non-preemptive cases are considered. We show that the structure of the R matrix obtained by Miller for the Birth-Death system can be extended to our Quasi-Birth-Death case. For both preemptive and non-preemptive cases the distributions of the number of jobs of each type in the system are obtained and their waiting times are obtained for the non-preemptive. For the preemptive case we obtain the waiting time distribution for the high priority job and the distribution of the lower priority job's wait before it becomes the leading job of its priority class. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 23–50, 1998     

三维涡度方程单向周期问题的谱—差分混合格式及其误差估计

本文对非线性的三维涡度方程单向周期问题构造了一种新的谱——差分格式,并证明了格式的稳定性和收敛性。     

针对不同视场辅助信标的无人机目标定位方法

针对无人机在单站测角测距的目标定位过程中受无人机姿态角误差影响较大的问题,提出一种对辅助信标进行探测并与惯性传感器相结合的无人机姿态求解方法。建立基于容积卡尔曼滤波的惯性传感器姿态求解模型,采用梯度下降法对基于辅助信标的无人机位姿参数进行求解,并综合它们的结果对无人机的姿态偏差进行估计和校正,最后完成了不同视场条件下的目标定位和仿真计算。结果表明,所提方法对无人机目标定位精度有明显提高。