C4ISR仿真系统分析和设计

分析了指挥、控制、通讯、计算机、信息、监视和侦察(C4ISR)系统的复杂性特点,指出C4ISR系统在应用过程中,需要仿真系统对系统操作员和指挥员进行训练.研究了C4ISR仿真系统及其各子系统的实现模型,最后以舰艇C4ISR为例进行设计,通过分布式交互仿真协议(DIS)实现各子系统信息的互连.仿真结果表明,系统也可以为检测各种实际系统提供仿真环境和数据.     

灭火救援计算机模拟训练系统研究

从消防训练的角度入手,说明了建立灭火救援计算机模拟训练系统的必要性,通过与传统训练方式进行对比,介绍了灭火救援计算机模拟训练系统的特点,给出了基于GIS的灭火救援计算机模拟训练系统的框架、功能和特点;并在分析灭火救援计算机模拟系统缺陷的基础上,有针对性地提出了三级模拟训练体系,为消防训练提出了一个新的训练模式。     

基于模糊自适应变维Kalman滤波器的跟踪算法(英文)

针对不同阶数的Kalman滤波器具有不同的跟踪能力与跟踪效率之间存在的矛盾,设计了一种模糊自适应变维跟踪算法(FAVD)。该算法使用两级滤波器,根据目标机动性的变化,适当地调整滤波器的阶数,使跟踪结果快速收敛,很好地解决了矛盾。同时通过模糊推理机制,在线调节高阶滤波器的参数,使适用范围大大增强,提高自适应能力,从而使该算法可以采用较少的模型覆盖较多的目标运动模式,达到很好的跟踪滤波效果,计算量也会大大减小。通过对计算机仿真结果分析表明,提出的算法具有可靠、计算简便、快速等特点,模型滤波精度较高,并可实现实时跟踪预测,具有一定的理论价值和实用价值。     

计算机病毒攻击条件下的信息网络效能度量

从网络中心战的内涵入手,分析了其内部逻辑结构,指出信息网络是网络中心战效能得以发挥的关键,将信息网络的效能模型与计算机病毒在网络中的传播模型相结合,建立了计算机病毒攻击条件下的信息网络效能度量模型.在蓝方进行计算机病毒攻击条件下,针对红方采取有效的反病毒措施和不能采取有效反病毒措施,进行了仿真模拟,并分析了对信息网络的效能所产生的影响,得出了有价值的结论.     

On scheduling a single machine to minimize a piecewise linear objective function: A compact MIP formulation

We study the scheduling situation in which a set of jobs subjected to release dates and deadlines are to be performed on a single machine. The objective is to minimize a piecewise linear objective function ∑_jF_j where F_j(C_j) corresponds to the cost of the completion of job j at time C_j. This class of function is very large and thus interesting both from a theoretical and practical point of view: It can be used to model total (weighted) completion time, total (weighted) tardiness, earliness and tardiness, etc. We introduce a new Mixed Integer Program (MIP) based on time interval decomposition. Our MIP is closely related to the well‐known time‐indexed MIP formulation but uses much less variables and constraints. Experiments on academic benchmarks as well as on real‐life industrial problems show that our generic MIP formulation is efficient. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

迫击炮数字化指挥技术

研究了野战炮兵中的迫击炮分队在射击指挥方面摆脱传统的定位、测地和侦察三方独立不成系统的模式,采用当前比较先进、可靠性和精确的光电技术和现代电子技术将迫击炮的指挥通过建立新的射击系统模型,重新合成一个相对独立的指挥子系统,本系统集侦察、测地计算和指挥于一体,大大提升迫击炮在现代战场中的控制和转换战局的地位,充分发挥机动型作战部队在敌后空降作战的优势,体现传统武器和现代指挥技术完美结合下,指挥系统的机动性、灵活性和对敌后方区域的侵袭和压制、破坏敌方火力点的优点,尤其对于敌后空降作战和正面登岛作战效果更为突出。     

指控系统随机扫描方式CRT视频显示系统改装设计

针对 CRT显示器的缺点提出了对显示部件进行改进设计方案,采用当前在军事领域大量使用的LCD平板显示器和计算机控制技术,利用程控译码器和视频显示器的接口信号,实现显示目的并提高显示效果.在改进方案中采用了A/D转换技术、中断等技术,利用控制信号产生中断进行模拟信号的采集和数字信号的提取,译码后在LCD显示器上复现出来.改进后的显示器除能完成所有CRT显示器的功能外还具有自校准功能,且可以显示中文参数表页,使操作更加简便.     

IETM在新型火炮装备中的应用

针对现代武器装备发展趋势及维修保障要求,以Borland Delphi为平台,采用关系数据库技术,开发了新型火炮装备的IETM系统。该系统将各种格式图像信息统一整合,采用Cult3D技术实现三维模型的人机交互,提供了方便快捷的检索方式。     

From elite consumption to popular opinion: framing of the US drone program in Pakistani newspapers

The United States has conducted armed drone strikes in Pakistan since 2004. While there has been some recent work on Pakistani public opinion about drones, there is very little research on how Pakistan’s media characterize the US drone program. This is an important gap in understanding the determinants of Pakistani popular perceptions of this program. Decades of research has shown that “news framing”, a process by which certain aspects of a complex concept are emphasized in political communications with others played down, influences individual cognition while forming political opinions. In this essay, we address this lacuna by assembling an unprecedented sample of editorials about the drone program from three English newspapers and one Urdu newspaper and analyzing the news frames within them. We next compare the trends in these news frames to public opinion data collected by Pew between the spring of 2009 and 2014. Initially, most Pakistanis were unaware of the drone program, media coverage of the program expanded as drone strikes increased in frequency. While Pakistanis became more cognizant of the US drone strikes, even by 2014 large minorities remained unaware. Pakistani public opinion strongly reflected the top media frames, particularly those that are negative. This is an important finding suggesting that newspaper editorials are a good barometer of Pakistani opinions despite the fact that only information elites rely upon newspapers for political information.     

基于计算机视觉的目标方位测量方法

以显著性标志物中的关键点为目标,探讨了一种基于计算机视觉的目标方位测量方法。在光学成像原理基础上,推算出目标二维成像点坐标与其空间三维坐标之间的映射关系,基于计算机视觉理论建立了测量目标方位的数学模型。考虑透镜畸变,基于Zhang平面标定法完成对摄像机参数的标定。对目标二维图像采用Harris算法进行特征角点检测,并通过亚像素技术对检测的目标特征点进行定位。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效提取被测目标特征角点并获取其像素坐标,用于测量目标相对视觉传感器的方位信息可达到较高精度,具备良好的实用价值。