面向航天装备大数据的知识图谱体系

近年来,航天装备大数据平台建设已经取得了长足进步。然而,航天装备数据深层次价值仍然未被有效发掘,关键原因在于现有大数据业务数据存在无法跨专业贯通、缺乏全局数据资源智能分析及管理。知识图谱技术作为大数据时代的推理和分析利器,与航天装备大数据完成无缝对接具有天然的优势和内在动机。本文从研究面向航天装备数据知识图谱的/组织管理、关联分析、数据挖掘、知识可视化等开放式共享服务出发,通过大数据、人工智能方法挖掘航天数据的应用潜力,并引入数据化决策模型和监控体系,建立航天装备数据全息画像,实现业务数据的跨业务贯通,并提供网格化的高速检索,以求通过提升数据管理的规范化、标准化、精益化水平指导航天装备的优化和升级。     

Background dominant colors extraction method based on color image quick fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm

A quick and accurate extraction of dominant colors of background images is the basis of adaptive camouflage design. This paper proposes a Color Image Quick Fuzzy C-Means (CIQFCM) clustering algorithm based on clustering spatial mapping. First, the clustering sample space was mapped from the image pixels to the quantized color space, and several methods were adopted to compress the amount of clustering samples. Then, an improved pedigree clustering algorithm was applied to obtain the initial class centers. Finally, CIQFCM clustering algorithm was used for quick extraction of dominant colors of background image. After theoretical analysis of the effect and efficiency of the CIQFCM algorithm, several experiments were carried out to discuss the selection of proper quantization intervals and to verify the effect and efficiency of the CIQFCM algorithm. The results indicated that the value of quantization intervals should be set to 4, and the proposed algorithm could improve the clustering efficiency while maintaining the clustering effect. In addition, as the image size increased from 128 × 128 to 1024 × 1024, the efficiency improvement of CIQFCM algorithm was increased from 6.44 times to 36.42 times, which demonstrated the significant advantage of CIQFCM algorithm in dominant colors extraction of large-size images.     

Dynamic impact protective body armour: A comprehensive appraisal on panel engineering design and its prospective materials

Personal body armour is one of the most important pieces of equipment to protect human beings from various critical and fatal injuries. In today’s modern world, various organizations including law enforcement and security service have made it mandatory for their personnel to wear personal protection system while on field duty. However, the systems should comprise an improved ballistic performance, light-weighted, flexible as well as comfortable panel not only to be accepted with a wider range but also for effective performances of the consumer. Generally, the overall performances of the protective body armour could be affected by various parameters including armour design techniques, type of materials used and finishing of the panels. The current paper aims to critically review state-of-art for armour panel design techniques and the different perspective body armour materials. The paper starts by discussing the different body armour and its category. Later, the different states of technology for armour panel design (mostly for women), its problems and the possible solutions will be cited. Later, the commonly used different polymeric fibrous and the future possible advanced materials including carbon nanotube (CNT), Graphene CNT and shear thickening fluids (STFs) treated materials for developing the reinforced body armour panel will be discussed. The authors believe that this paper will enlighten useful guidelines and procedures about the different panel design techniques and current and promising future materials for researchers, designers, engineers and manufacturers working on the impact resistance body armour field.     

建筑火灾防控一体化系统设计初探

介绍了建筑火灾防控一体化系统设计和数据分析的研究背景、意义和现状,明确了该系统的设计目标,进行了可行性分析,提出了系统的架构;对系统进行了详细的需求分析,包括用户角色需求、系统功能要求、系统数据要求和系统性能需求;采用面向对象分析和设计方法,对该系统进行了功能设计并进行了数据库设计,给出了数据库设计的E-R图;结合系统应用进行了总结和展望。     

提高师范生诗词鉴赏能力,加强诗歌教学设计

古典诗词的重要性决定了师范学院中文专业教育必须提高师范生古诗词的鉴赏能力,掌握古诗词鉴赏的基本方法:诵读法、以史证文法、比较异同法、诗眼分析法、情景扩展法和意境描述法。进而引导师范生将所学与所用结合起来,创造性地设计诗歌教学。     

模块化油料装备单元新型连接接头设计

模块化油料装备具有运用方式灵活、功能模块扩展能力强的优点,既能使油料装备的保障能力显著增强,又方便设计、制造、使用和维修,但各模块单元之间不易实现干式快速连接与分离。为实现油料装备模块单元快速连接、拆卸且无油料漏出,创新设计一种干式快速自封连接接头。该接头用于油料装备模块单元连接时,管路系统能自动接通;各模块单元分离时,管路系统能自动封闭,使各模块单元或组合体形成一个密封体,始终无漏油现象。该干式快速自封连接接头用于模块单元连接或分离,具有简便、快捷且无油料渗出等特点。     

基于C3D辅助的战场传感器监视系统设计与实现

首先介绍了战场传感器监视系统的定义和各国现有典型系统。其次针对战场监视特殊的应用环境,利用C3D辅助技术,将相对定位与基于三维地图环境下的绝对定位相结合,通过坐标转换和地图匹配将位置信息直观准确反映在电子地图上,设计了基于C3D辅助的战场传感器监视系统,并对该系统进行了实现。最后通过对3D-MDS(C,D)定位算法的验证结果表明,在长1000m×7m宽的道路上,布撒120个节点,对于速度为3m/s的装甲车定位误差仅为2.1687米。该系统可对定位算法的定位精度进行评测及误差进行修正,防止由于误差累积造成误差放大。     

舰载试验指挥控制系统研究与实践

针对靶场海上试验发展的综合需求,对舰载试验指挥控制系统发展的必要性及现状进行了分析,重点从与靶场其它系统的接口关系、系统功能、体系结构及软件设计几方面完成了系统总体设计研究,最后阐述了系统实现过程的关键技术。实践表明,该系统的应用大大提高了海上试验指挥水平。     

面向突防效能的超声速巡航导弹总体设计技术初步研究

防御系统技术的不断发展,对超声速巡航导弹设计提出了新的需求.针对以“性能”为核心的设计不能满足超声速巡航导弹设计新需求的问题,初步探讨了面向突防效能的超声速巡航导弹总体设计技术.分析了国内外导弹武器设计技术的发展,指出设计技术向着以“效能为核心”的设计方向发展;提出了面向效能的设计理念,分析指出面向效能的设计是以追求满意设计为目标的优化设计;在新的设计理念指导下提出了面向突防效能设计的技术框架,主要说明了面向突防效能的超声速巡航导弹设计框架、效能基础、技术基础、基本模式以及几项关键技术等.     

基于Kriging模型的环形桁架可展天线结构参数优化方法

针对传统结构动力学优化过程中求解效率较低的问题,以环形桁架可展天线结构参数优化为研究背景,在环形桁架可展天线结构的参数变量空间中,以试验设计方法选取样本点,通过有限元方法得到各个样本点的第一阶固有频率、固定载荷最大变形等响应值,利用样本点和响应值的关系建立Kriging近似模型进行优化算法的寻优,得到满足所有约束条件的最优解。结果表明,所得到的环形桁架可展天线第一阶固有频率、固定载荷最大变形的响应面呈现比较明显的非线性关系,基于Kriging模型的结构优化方法能比较准确地对环形桁架可展天线进行寻优设计。