The value of information sharing in a two‐stage supply chain with production capacity constraints

We consider a simple two‐stage supply chain with a single retailer facing i.i.d. demand and a single manufacturer with finite production capacity. We analyze the value of information sharing between the retailer and the manufacturer over a finite time horizon. In our model, the manufacturer receives demand information from the retailer even during time periods in which the retailer does not order. To analyze the impact of information sharing, we consider the following three strategies: (1) the retailer does not share demand information with the manufacturer; (2) the retailer does share demand information with the manufacturer and the manufacturer uses the optimal policy to schedule production; (3) the retailer shares demand information with the manufacturer and the manufacturer uses a greedy policy to schedule production. These strategies allow us to study the impact of information sharing on the manufacturer as a function of the production capacity, and the frequency and timing in which demand information is shared. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

QFT在飞机纵向着陆控制中的应用

飞机进场着陆是飞机飞行的关键阶段,由于飞机和外界条件存在许多不确定因素,对飞机着陆精度和安全性有很大影响。QFT是在相频平面上的一种图形化的鲁棒控制系统设计方法。采用QFT理论设计了某型飞机的纵向着陆控制律,并应用了推力综合控制稳定飞机下滑时的速度。仿真结果显示,飞机着陆实现了对期望着陆轨迹的精确跟踪,满足了着陆控制的要求。     

一类两种群竞争离散系统的持久性

讨论了密度制约的两种群竞争离散系统{x（n＋1）=x（n）exp｜r1-a1x（n）-b1y（n）｜ y（n＋1）=y9n）exp｜r2-a2x（n）-b2y（n）｜的初值解的有界性及系统的持久性。通过适当构造解的最终有界区域,证明了当b1/b2〈r1/r2/〈a1/a2时,系统是强持续生存的。这里ri,ai,bi（i=1,2）均为正的常数。     

基于联合作战能力的装备体系需求生成过程研究

针对武器装备建设过程中需求不够明确、不够准确和不够科学的现状,从联合作战的角度出发,以“基于能力”的武器装备建设思想为指导,对“任务体系→能力体系→装备体系”的装备体系需求生成过程进行了深入研究,并与传统装备体系需求生成过程进行了比较。     

A two‐echelon inventory‐location problem with service considerations

We study the problem of designing a two‐echelon spare parts inventory system consisting of a central plant and a number of service centers each serving a set of customers with stochastic demand. Processing and storage capacities at both levels of facilities are limited. The manufacturing process is modeled as a queuing system at the plant. The goal is to optimize the base‐stock levels at both echelons, the location of service centers, and the allocation of customers to centers simultaneously, subject to service constraints. A mixed integer nonlinear programming model (MINLP) is formulated to minimize the total expected cost of the system. The problem is NP‐hard and a Lagrangian heuristic is proposed. We present computational results and discuss the trade‐off between cost and service. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

炮控伺服系统自抗扰控制器优化设计

针对自抗扰控制器参数难于整定的问题,给出了一种基于自适应变异粒子群优化算法的炮控伺服系统自抗扰控制器优化设计方法.该算法结构简单,具有良好的全局收敛性,充分发挥了自抗扰控制器的控制性能.通过对某炮控伺服系统的仿真研究,表明了该设计方法的有效性.     

基于多视点的武器装备体系需求建模

简要分析了国内外武器装备体系需求研究的现状,总结了武器装备体系需求特点,基于视点的需求开发方法,给出了武器装备体系需求的需求视点,建立了武器装备体系需求建模的过程模型,提出了基于UML元语言的一致性检验方法,为构建我军一体化联合作战的武器装备体系做出了探索性的研究.     

超混沌系统的脉冲控制与同步及其在安全通信中的应用

利用脉冲微分系统的比较系统及其稳定性定理,研究了四阶Rssler超混沌系统的脉冲控制,给出了系统渐进稳定的充分条件。通过研究2个四阶Rssler超混沌系统的脉冲同步,给出了误差系统渐进稳定的充分条件,数值模拟验证了所给结论的正确性。根据脉冲混沌安全通信系统的原理,结合笔者提出的脉冲同步律,对某一正弦信号进行了保密传输,计算机模拟结果表明了保密传输的有效性。     

主动防护网中钢丝绳网抗顶破力计算方法研究

主动防护网以其轻便美观等优点而被越来越多地应用于边坡落石防护,现阶段针对某一具体的边坡防护工程,其防护体系的设计多根据设计者的经验确定。主动防护网主要分为起围护作用的防护网和起加固作用的防护网,针对起加固作用的防护网进行了研究。根据防护网的实际工作状况,提出了防护网抗顶破力计算模型,理论分析了单根网格绳对球体落石的作用及主动防护网中钢丝绳网对球体落石的作用,推导了单根网格绳及主动防护网中钢丝绳网抗顶破力的计算公式,为起加固作用的防护网设计提供一定的参考价值。