炮瞄雷达试验数据处理中有关问题的探讨

结合炮瞄雷达国家军用标准和靶场炮瞄雷达试验,对炮瞄雷达精度试验数据处理中的误差分组统计方法、样本大小选取和异常数据点处理等问题进行了探讨,并且提出了相应的处理方法     

基于加权的目标综合识别技术

在基于证据理论的目标综合识别系统中,综合考虑信息源权重对识别结果有重要的影响.提出了基于加权的目标综合识别技术,总结了几种常用的主观权重和客观权重获取方法,给出了组合权重的计算公式,针对D-S证据理论仿真验证了基于证据加权思想对合成结果的改进效果.研究表明,在进行目标综合识别时考虑信息源的权重是必要的,它能有效化解信源冲突,保证合成结果的合理性和稳健性.     

逐步增加Ⅱ型截尾样本下k/N(G)系统可靠性指标的置信区间

在逐步增加Ⅰ型截尾样本下,研究k/N(G)系统可靠性指标的区间估计问题。假设部件寿命服从指数分布,利用极大似然法和Bayes方法,首先给出了部件失效率的Bayes近似置信区间,其次推导出了系统可靠度和平均寿命的Bayes近似置信区间的计算公式。最后给出随机模拟例子,并对置信区间的精度进行了讨论。     

远距离支援压制干扰实施及结果评定方法

远距离支援干扰在现代战争中发挥着重要的作用。为分析远距离支援干扰实施及对被试雷达性能影响,首先根据中心极限定理,推导了靶场试验中检飞航次数的数学模型,然后研究了基于干信比的干扰机飞行航路设计原则,最后通过仿真分析,给出了试验样本数与发现概率和置信区间的关系,讨论了不同航路点上到达被试雷达的干信比和对被试雷达性能的影响,解决了靶场抗干扰试验中试验样本数及试验航路设计等方面问题。     

Parametric inference for component distributions from lifetimes of systems with dependent components

In system reliability analysis, for an n ‐component system, the estimation of the performance of the components in the system is not straightforward in practice, especially when the components are dependent. Here, by assuming the n components in the system to be identically distributed with a common distribution belonging to a scale‐family and the dependence structure between the components being known, we discuss the estimation of the lifetime distributions of the components in the system based on the lifetimes of systems with the same structure. We develop a general framework for inference on the scale parameter of the component lifetime distribution. Specifically, the method of moments estimator (MME) and the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) are derived for the scale parameter, and the conditions for the existence of the MLE are also discussed. The asymptotic confidence intervals for the scale parameter are also developed based on the MME and the MLE. General simulation procedures for the system lifetime under this model are described. Finally, some examples of two‐ and three‐component systems are presented to illustrate all the inferential procedures developed here. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

马尔科夫链扫雷效果评估模型可信度验证

目前基于马尔科夫链的扫雷作战效果评估模型从单链到多链,理论模型与算法设计已经架构完毕,但该模型的可信度还有待验证。文中利用误差分布拟合检验的方法,对模型可信度进行验证,计算表明,该模型可信度较好。     

寿命试验持续时间的预测

工程界中诸多电子元器件的寿命都可以看作或近似看作是服从指数分布的,只有经寿命试验掌握各类电子元器件寿命的分布情况,才能对整个电子系统的可靠度有较充分的认识,从而对整个电子系统中的电子设备进行合理布局,优化控制,使其在实际应用中最大程度地发挥其作用。分别给出服从单参数指数分布的样本在寿命试验的早期结果上预测寿命试验的总持续时间的精确与近似方法的证明,并对两种预测方法在不同情况下的预测结果进行比较。     

Estimating component characteristics from system failure‐time data

Suppose that failure times are available from a random sample of N systems of a given, fixed design with components which have i.i.d. lifetimes distributed according to a common distribution F. The inverse problem of estimating F from data on observed system lifetimes is considered. Using the known relationship between the system and component lifetime distributions via signature and domination theory, the nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator _N(t) of the component survival function (t) is identified and shown to be accessible numerically in any application of interest. The asymptotic distribution of _N(t) is also identified, facilitating the construction of approximate confidence intervals for (t) for N sufficiently large. Simulation results for samples of size N = 50 and N = 100 for a collection of five parametric lifetime models demonstrate the utility of the recommended estimator. Possible extensions beyond the i.i.d. framework are discussed in the concluding section. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

带有可信度因子的直觉模糊近似推理方法

针对基于相似度的直觉模糊近似推理问题,提出一种基于加权相似度量的直觉模糊推理方法。首先定义一种新的直觉模糊相似度度量公式,加入权重参数解决各维特征分配不均匀的问题,弥补了现有直觉模糊相似度量的缺陷。然后构建基于直觉模糊产生式规则的直觉模糊近似推理模型,加入可信度因子解决了随机性引起的信息不确定问题,同时给出模型的推理算法和计算步骤。最后通过实例验证了该方法的实用性和有效性,其在意图识别、目标识别等信息融合领域有良好的应用前景。     

考虑验前信息可信度时的Bayes估计

研究了考虑验前信息可信度时的验前分布和Bayes估计算法,给出了正态总体参数的Bayes估计方法。以导弹落点散布的估计为例,说明了考虑验前信息可信度时Bayes估计有明显的改善,即具有更好的可信度。