韩礼德的语域理论与大学英语教学

韩礼德的语域理论是系统功能语法的重要理论之一,它强调语言的交际功能和社会意义。文章探讨了如何将语域知识运用于大学英语教学实践,这种尝试不仅能使学生的阅读理解能力得到提高,而且有利于听、说、写、译等综合能力的提高,从而找到一种较好的教学方法,加速学生从语言知识向语言应用能力转化的过程。     

Imperial nostalgia,the liberal lie,and the perils of postmodern counterinsurgency

Since 9/11, counterinsurgency is back in fashion; the ‘war on terror’ has even been branded a ‘global counterinsurgency’. However the context within which counterinsurgency originally arose is critical to understanding the prospects for its present success; the radically changed environment in which it is currently being conducted casts into considerable doubt the validity of the doctrine's application by many national militaries currently ‘rediscovering’ this school of military thought today. Above all, classical counterinsurgency was a profoundly imperial, state-centric phenomenon; consequently it only rarely faced the thorny issue of sovereignty and legitimacy which bedevils and may doom these same efforts today.     

灰靶理论的空中目标威胁评估与排序

对空中目标的威胁程度进行科学的评估与排序是防空指挥的重要环节,是防空指挥员进行火力分配的主要依据,也是防空指挥自动化系统的重要功能之一.灰靶理论是处理模式序列的灰关联分析理论,其核心概念是靶心度,可以依据靶心度进行模式分级.分析了影响空中目标威胁程度的主要因素,并基于灰靶理论建立了空中目标威胁评估与排序的数学模型,提出了应用灰靶理论进行威胁评估与排序的方法,为防空指挥员进行科学决策提供了理论依据.     

模糊集值统计理论在灭火救援指挥效能评估中的应用

在建立评估指标体系的基础上,将模糊集值统计理论应用于灭火救援指挥效能评估中。该理论方法改变了以往统计给出一个固定值的做法,而给出一个区间值,使某些具有模糊性和随机性的评估指标权值的确定更加符合实际情况。实例研究表明:该方法克服了经典统计法的不足,提高了效能评估的实用性和科学性。     

基于博弈论和灰色关联分析的雷达抗干扰评估

首先,将基于博弈论的组合权重确定方法引入到雷达抗干扰评估指标的权重确定之中,克服了单一方法确定权重的片面性。然后,介绍了灰色关联分析,对确定指标权重后的雷达抗干扰能力进行了综合评估。最后,利用所建方法对国外7部雷达的抗干扰能力进行排序,验证了模型的正确性。     

黏弹性基体中挠曲电Timoshenko纳米梁振动特性分析

以黏弹性基体中的Timoshenko纳米梁为研究对象,综合考虑非局部效应、压电效应和挠曲电效应的影响,基于哈密顿原理建立了系统的振动控制方程和相应的边界条件,给出了两端简支边界条件下挠曲电纳米梁控制方程的求解方法,系统地研究了非局部参数、挠曲电系数以及黏弹性基体对挠曲电纳米梁振动特性的影响规律。结果表明:横向挠曲电系数能显著增加挠曲电纳米梁的结构刚度,而非局部效应和切向挠曲电系数则会降低系统的结构刚度。此外,通过研究黏弹性基体的影响规律,可得到挠曲电纳米梁不再发生往复振动时对应的黏弹性基体临界阻尼系数。相关研究结果可为挠曲电纳米梁在俘能器中的推广应用提供理论基础。     

小波理论在大型空间智能结构振动控制中的应用

采用最优控制理论设计智能结构主动振动控制器,针对大型空间智能结构的低频和密频的特性,基于小波尺度函数变换,设计了智能结构的传感器、致动器;最后通过针对某大型空间智能桁架结构的仿真,表明该控制方法是行之有效的。     

舰船动力系统优化设计方法展望

简述了舰船动力系统优化设计的思想与内容,研究了舰船动力系统优化设计的理论与方法,提出了综合集成设计、智能优化设计等未来舰船动力系统优化设计的概念与方法     

地空导弹对突防飞机的威胁评估模型

从研究航空兵对地空导弹突防作战背景出发,建立了地空导弹对突防飞机的威胁评估指标体系,并运用灰色系统理论,结合非线性树形分布权值分配法的应用,构建了基于多层次灰色理论的地空导弹对突防飞机的威胁评估模型,最后通过实例,对模型的有效性进行了检验.     

From adversity to prosperity

This article interrogates the continuing relevance of the contractarian governance paradigm to resource governance and the impact of exploitation on the local population and environment in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Zimbabwe and Ghana. It highlights the susceptibilities of their governance processes, particularly the roles of the elites of the host communities, the multinational corporations, and the governing authorities in appropriating resources for their personal interests, resulting in tensions and conflicts. This scenario is borne out of inept leadership, as well as the defective and compromised administrative mechanisms operational in these countries. In view of this, the article underscores the need for a ‘new governance management paradigm’ anchored on a communitarian framework, which incorporates all stakeholders, to guarantee sustainable peace and prosperity, particularly in conflict zones. The article therefore concludes that achieving a nexus between forestry, mining activities and economic development in these countries will require a restructuring of the existing governance mechanisms; and advocates for a new governance model capable of curbing the excesses of local and foreign hegemony, including a total overhaul of the seemingly compromised supervising authority.