一种惯性器件常值误差对系统误差影响的分析方法

在平台式惯性导航系统中,陀螺仪和加速度计的常值误差是制约系统最终精度的重要因素之一。通过分析在无阻尼惯性导航系统中,惯性器件对平台误差角、速度误差和定位误差的影响,给出了在初始对准后,因惯性器件常值误差引起的系统固有误差和这类固有误差随时间的变化规律。结果表明,除经度误差随时间有振荡发散现象外,其它误差均为周期振荡有界。利用给出的结论,在设计惯性导航系统时通过分析系统误差要求,对于选择惯性器件具有一定的借鉴意义。     

基于北斗、短波的高精度时钟系统研究与设计

介绍了北斗、短波授时技术;对高稳恒温晶振及其频率特性进行分析的基础上,设计了一种基于北斗卫星、短波无线电授时的高精度时钟系统;该系统通过利用北斗接收处理模块、短波授时接收模块得到的秒脉冲信号、时间信息,经过延迟修正处理、脉冲滤波、脉冲补偿、脉冲统计得到标准的秒脉冲信号,实现对恒温晶振频率的校准,获得一个短期及长期频率稳定度都比较优良的时间频率标准,同时利用校频后恒温晶振分频出的1pps信号对时间芯片进行校准,对外输出高精度时间信息;对恒温晶振校频系统的基本工作原理及部分模块电路图进行了说明,试验结果表明,在时间不长于1h内,频率准确度优于1×10-10;该系统实用方便的方法达到了将晶体振荡器校准到较高指标的目的。     

Comparison between constant‐stress and step‐stress accelerated life tests under Time Constraint

By running life tests at higher stress levels than normal operating conditions, accelerated life testing (ALT) quickly yields information on the lifetime distribution of a test unit. The lifetime at the design stress is then estimated through extrapolation using a regression model. In constant‐stress testing, a unit is tested at a fixed stress level until failure or the termination time point of test, whereas step‐stress testing allows the experimenter to gradually increase the stress levels at some prefixed time points during the test. In this work, the optimal k‐level constant‐stress and step‐stress ALTs are compared for the exponential failure data under complete sampling and Type‐I censoring. The objective is to quantify the advantage of using the step‐stress testing relative to the constant‐stress one. Assuming a log‐linear life–stress relationship with the cumulative exposure model for the effect of changing stress in step‐stress testing, the optimal design points are determined under C/D/A‐optimality criteria. The efficiency of step‐stress testing to constant‐stress one is then discussed in terms of the ratio of optimal objective functions based on the information matrix. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 00: 000–000, 2013     

土木工程中常见目标体的地质雷达图谱特征

将地质雷达技术应用于土木工程检测,具有速度快、效率高、准确性及分辨率高的特点。但土木工程范围甚广,且受多种客观因素的影响,使地质雷达探测到的目标体图谱千差万别,易得出错误的判断结果。通过对大量地质雷达检测图谱的分析和归类处理,找出了土木工程中常见目标体的地质雷达图谱特征,为地质雷达在土木工程中的应用提供了判别依据。     

论终身教育趋势下军校教师学习的终身化

学习,是人类认识自然和社会、不断完善和发展自我的必由之路。终身学习是21世纪的生存概念,是教师自身发展和适应职业的必由之路。教师专业发展是一个随时代变迁永无止境的过程。在终身教育趋势下,军校教师要不断提高自己,树立终身学习观念。     

溶胶—凝胶法制备SiO2气凝胶薄膜溶胶粘度的研究

用低介电常数介质薄膜代替传统的SiO2薄膜是减小ULSI中互连延迟、串扰和能耗的有效方法.SiO2气凝胶薄膜因具有低介电常数、低密度、高热稳定性等性能而成为ULSI中金属间介质的理想材料.以正硅酸乙酯为原料,采用酸/碱两步溶胶-凝胶法结合匀胶和超临界干燥等工艺在硅片上成功制备了SiO2气凝胶薄膜.研究了不同配比的SiO2溶胶粘度随时间的变化;确定了适于匀胶的溶胶的粘度范围为9～15mPa*s;发现溶胶粘度在9～15mPa*s的时间随溶剂异丙醇(IPA)用量的增加和NH4OH的减少而延长.     

Constant risk aversion in stochastic contests with exponential completion times

This article analyzes a class of stochastic contests among multiple players under risk‐averse exponential utility. In these contests, players compete over the completion of a task by simultaneously deciding on their investment, which determines how fast they complete the task. The completion time of the task for each player is assumed to be an exponentially distributed random variable with rate linear in the player's investment and the completion times of different players are assumed to be stochastically independent. The player that completes the task first earns a prize whereas the remaining players earn nothing. The article establishes a one‐to‐one correspondence between the Nash equilibrium of this contest with respect to risk‐averse exponential utilities and the nonnegative solution of a nonlinear equation. Using the properties of the latter, it proves the existence and the uniqueness of the Nash equilibrium, and provides an efficient method to compute it. It exploits the resulting representation of the equilibrium investments to determine the effects of risk aversion and the differences between the outcome of the Nash equilibrium and that of a centralized version.© 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 66:4–14, 2019     

箔条云干扰下的单目标恒虚警率检测研究

箔条云在扩散过程中随着时间变化会稀释和扩大,其回波特性会发生改变,被检测目标与箔条的相互位置关系也会影响雷达恒虚警检测。针对作战对抗过程中箔条干扰易造成雷达接收机阻塞干扰目标检测,检测概率迅速降低且易丢失目标贻误战机,通过详细分析箔条的扩散过程及信号频谱特性及其箔条云和目标的两种位置关系,利用恒虚警处理算法在噪声基底为10 dB和20 dB情况下对目标进行恒定虚警率检测研究。研究结果对改善飞机检测性能和抗虚警能力以及提高战场生存率具有积极作用。     

干扰条件下基于空频域二次优化的MIMO雷达波形设计方法

针对干扰条件下多输入多输出雷达发射方向图优化问题,提出一种基于空频域二次优化的多输入多输出雷达波形设计方法。该方法将空域上方向图优化问题转化为关于空时发射序列协方差矩阵的优化问题,利用多输入多输出雷达发射方向图仅与阵元之间波形相关性有关的特性,进一步降低空域波形设计复杂度,并通过p阶导数约束展宽零陷;针对优化得到的协方差矩阵,利用随机向量法通过最小二乘准则逼近最优发射方向图来合成具体恒包络波形;在基于空域优化得到的发射波形基础上,根据改变不同时刻信号序列的初始相位雷达发射方向图不变的特性,通过拟功率方法优化相位变化矩阵,实现雷达波形在频域上的二次优化以抑制频域上的干扰。仿真实验证明了所提方法在方向图匹配和干扰抑制方面的有效性。     

空气中正方形排列的大声阻抗柱体阵列的声波禁带

采用平面波展开法,分析了一类声阻抗较大的圆柱体正方形周期排列在空气中形成的二维声子晶体声波禁带。数值计算结果表明,在柱体声阻抗远大于基体的条件下,声波禁带与柱体材料及其是否空心无关,而与柱体半径和晶格常数有关。