基于模糊自适应变维Kalman滤波器的跟踪算法(英文)

针对不同阶数的Kalman滤波器具有不同的跟踪能力与跟踪效率之间存在的矛盾,设计了一种模糊自适应变维跟踪算法(FAVD)。该算法使用两级滤波器,根据目标机动性的变化,适当地调整滤波器的阶数,使跟踪结果快速收敛,很好地解决了矛盾。同时通过模糊推理机制,在线调节高阶滤波器的参数,使适用范围大大增强,提高自适应能力,从而使该算法可以采用较少的模型覆盖较多的目标运动模式,达到很好的跟踪滤波效果,计算量也会大大减小。通过对计算机仿真结果分析表明,提出的算法具有可靠、计算简便、快速等特点,模型滤波精度较高,并可实现实时跟踪预测,具有一定的理论价值和实用价值。     

Fully sequential procedures for comparing constrained systems via simulation

We consider the problem of finding the system with the best primary performance measure among a finite number of simulated systems in the presence of a stochastic constraint on a single real‐valued secondary performance measure. Solving this problem requires the identification and removal from consideration of infeasible systems (Phase I) and of systems whose primary performance measure is dominated by that of other feasible systems (Phase II). We use indifference zones in both phases and consider two approaches, namely, carrying out Phases I and II sequentially and carrying out Phases I and II simultaneously, and we provide specific example procedures of each type. We present theoretical results guaranteeing that our approaches (general and specific, sequential and simultaneous) yield the best system with at least a prespecified probability, and we provide a portion of an extensive numerical study aimed at evaluating and comparing the performance of our approaches. The experimental results show that both new procedures are useful for constrained ranking and selection, with neither procedure showing uniform superiority over the other.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

泛探雷达时-空级联目标检测与DOA估计算法

针对"泛探"雷达,提出了一种时-空级联目标检测和DOA估计算法,该方法首先利用基于DFT的数字波束形成技术完成阵元空间到波束空间的转换,然后对协方差矩阵的迹做门限检测,最后采用多级维纳滤波的子空间分解法进行到达角估计。仿真结果表明,本文提出方法对比长时间相参积累和单脉冲比幅测向方法具有较好的时域检测和测向能力。     

考虑卫星位置误差的增广脉冲星方位误差估计算法

为了解决脉冲星方位误差估计中卫星位置误差对估计结果的影响,提出一种考虑卫星位置误差的增广脉冲星方位误差估计算法。为满足可观测性条件和保证尽可能低的矩阵运算维数,算法将卫星的位置误差标量作为增广状态。结合脉冲星方位误差估计基本原理,重新推得增广算法的状态及观测方程,并通过理论分析证明了算法的可观测性。最后仿真结果表明,当卫星位置误差导致传统算法的估计结果偏差较大时,该算法依然能够保证0. 01 mas的赤经和0. 3 mas的赤纬估计精度。不同方向的位置误差对方位误差估计精度影响较小。     

WDM光纤通信用窄带滤光片膜系补偿膜层的最优化设计

在WDM光纤通信系统中充当分波 合波器的全介质F B型多腔窄带滤光片的膜层层数较多,一般采用规整膜系结构,其各层膜的光学厚度均为监控波长的1 4整数倍.但仅采用规整膜层的膜系往往不能完全满足设计指标.因此,提出一种在基本满足设计指标的多层规整膜系上叠加少量非规整膜层的膜系设计方法,其中非规整膜层的光学厚度是在计算机上借助最优化方法寻优而得.     

一种基于估计熵的自适应模糊滤波器及其在箭遥信号处理中的仿真应用

介绍了一种基于估计熵的自适应模糊滤波器 ,并将其应用于宽带噪声中火箭遥测速变信号的数字滤波。讨论了自适应模糊滤波算法 ,给出了应用实验结果。分析和实验表明 ,这种新型滤波器能根据信号的复杂程度自动调节其参数 ,对宽带噪声中非平稳随机信号有较好的滤波效果     

一种基于自适应滤波的三相有源电力滤波器的检测算法

对电力有源滤波器现有的几种检测算法进行了而单的分析,针对目前在电力有源滤波器中应用较广 泛的瞬时无功功率理论检测法中存在的问题和不足,提出了一种基于自适应滤波理论的三相并联型电力有 源滤波器的新型检测算法,并用 Ｍａｔｌａｂ中的Ｓｉｍｕｌｉｎｋ对基于此算法的有源滤波器进行了建模和仿真．     

A bidirectional heuristic for maximizing the net present value of large‐scale projects subject to limited resources

We consider the scheduling of large‐scale projects to maximize the project net present value given temporal and resource constraints. The net present value objective emphasizes the financial aspects of project management. Temporal constraints between the start times of activities make it possible to handle practical problem assumptions. Scarce resources are an expression of rising cost. Since optimization techniques are not expedient to solve such problems and most heuristic methods known from literature cannot deal with general temporal constraints, we propose a new bidirectional priority‐rule based method. Scheduling activities with positive cash flows as early and activities with negative cash flows as late as possible results in a method which is completed by unscheduling techniques to cope with scarce resources. In a computational experiment, we compare the well‐known serial generation scheme where all activities are scheduled as early as possible with the proposed bidirectional approach. On the basis of a comprehensive data set known from literature containing instances with up to 1002 activities, the efficiency of the new approach is demonstrated. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

多站多目标雷达数据融合

多站多目标跟踪是雷达数据融合的主要问题。提出了一种对测量数据聚类,在类间进行数据融合,之后基于目标的融合状态,采用强跟踪滤波器(STF)对多目标进行跟踪。利用上述方法,进行了各种态势下的仿真实验。     

舰炮弹道估计的卡尔曼滤波算法

针对舰炮弹道观测校正中的弹道最佳估计问题,提出了转换卡尔曼滤波算法,在三维空间里对观测弹丸飞行轨迹进行滤波,估计最佳弹道。给出了具体的算法并用某型海军舰炮进行了仿真,取得了较好效果。