分数域图像混合噪声盲复原方法

提出了一种在分数傅里叶变换域中对图像进行复原的新方法.对于模糊且含有高斯噪声和啁啾噪声的图像进行分数傅里叶变换,利用各种噪声在分数域中的性质估计出复原图像的分数谱,再通过逆分数傅里叶变换返回空域,获得复原图像.在图像受到多种因素导致退化的情况下,以及在无任何先验知识的前提下,此方法可以简化复原过程,进行图像盲复原.     

基于Haar小波的海底地形匹配方法研究

提出了一种基于地形的小波场特征的相关匹配的方法.在小波场的相关匹配技术中,由于小波的垂直分量和水平分量反映了图像的边缘等高频信息,所以分解后的小波特征场相关性小,有比较高的匹配精度;同时,由于数据量压缩,提高了匹配速度,适应于地形匹配的快速实现.     

基于提升算法的二维DWT高效VLSI实现结构

以CDF9/7小波为例构造了一种二维DWT变换的高效VLSI结构。采用改进的提升算法,减少了关键路径上的延时。把乘法器系数表示为CSD形式,将乘法优化为最少的移位加操作。提出了一种行变换和列变换同时进行的方法和实现结构,并且整个结构采用流水线处理。通过VHDL的行为级仿真,得到的数据和软件仿真的结果相同,证明了该结构的正确性。和其它结构相比,该结构处理速度更快,并且硬件利用率可达100%。     

基于LWT的纹理特征提取方法

介绍了一种利用局部沃尔什变换(LWT)提取图像纹理特征的新方法,给出LWT的定义,并分析了LWT系数的统计特性及其各阶矩的纹理鉴别性能。结果表明:自然纹理图像的LWT系数一般不服从正态分布,其偶数阶矩具有较好的纹理鉴别性能,奇数阶矩的纹理鉴别性能较差,因此选取LWT系数的偶数阶(2、4、6阶)矩作为纹理特征。与Haralick[1]、Wang和He[2,3],以及HuiYu[5]等人提出的纹理特征相比,基于LWT的纹理特征具有更好的鉴别性能,并且计算简单。     

Production‐inventory systems with imperfect advance demand information and updating

We consider a supplier with finite production capacity and stochastic production times. Customers provide advance demand information (ADI) to the supplier by announcing orders ahead of their due dates. However, this information is not perfect, and customers may request an order be fulfilled prior to or later than the expected due date. Customers update the status of their orders, but the time between consecutive updates is random. We formulate the production‐control problem as a continuous‐time Markov decision process and prove there is an optimal state‐dependent base‐stock policy, where the base‐stock levels depend upon the numbers of orders at various stages of update. In addition, we derive results on the sensitivity of the state‐dependent base‐stock levels to the number of orders in each stage of update. In a numerical study, we examine the benefit of ADI, and find that it is most valuable to the supplier when the time between updates is moderate. We also consider the impact of holding and backorder costs, numbers of updates, and the fraction of customers that provide ADI. In addition, we find that while ADI is always beneficial to the supplier, this may not be the case for the customers who provide the ADI. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Inventory control in divergent supply chains with time‐based dispatching and shipment consolidation

This article analyses a divergent supply chain consisting of a central warehouse and N nonidentical retailers. The focus is on joint evaluation of inventory replenishment and shipment consolidation effects. A time‐based dispatching and shipment consolidation policy is used at the warehouse in conjunction with real‐time point‐of‐sale data and centralized inventory information. This represents a common situation, for example, in various types of vendor managed inventory systems. The main contribution is the derivation of an exact recursive procedure for determining the expected inventory holding and backorder costs for the system, under the assumption of Poisson demand. Two heuristics for determining near optimal shipment intervals are also presented. The results are applicable both for single‐item and multiitem systems. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 58: 59–71, 2011     

A combination of Lagrangian relaxation and column generation for order batching in steelmaking and continuous‐casting production

This article considers the order batching problem in steelmaking and continuous‐casting production. The problem is to jointly specify the slabs needed to satisfy each customer order and group all the slabs of different customer orders into production batches. A novel mixed integer programming model is formulated for the problem. Through relaxing the order assignment constraints, a Lagrangian relaxation model is then obtained. By exploiting the relationship between Lagrangian relaxation and column generation, we develop a combined algorithm that contains nested double loops. At the inner loop, the subgradient method is applied for approximating the Lagrangian dual problem and pricing out columns of the master problem corresponding to the linear dual form of the Lagrangian dual problem. At the outer loop, column generation is employed to solve the master problem exactly and adjust Lagrangian multipliers. Computational experiments are carried out using real data collected from a large steel company, as well as on large‐scaled problem instances randomly generated. The results demonstrate that the combined algorithm can obtain tighter lower bound and higher quality solution within an acceptable computation time as compared to the conventional Lagrangian relaxation algorithm. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

一种新的MIMO非线性系统动态解耦控制方法

提出了一种基于回归小波网络(recurrent wavelet networks)的多输入多输出系统(multi-input multi-output)动态解耦控制的新方法.该方法为分散式控制结构,采用回归小波网络作为解耦辨识器(decoupling identifier),在线动态辨识、回馈对应输入输出的灵敏度信息(sensitivity information),PID神经网络控制器根据回馈信息实现自适应分散独立控制.小波函数的紧支性、波动性以及回归网络较强的动态非线性映射能力使得回归小波网络具有较好的综合性能.仿真结果表明,用该方法构成的控制系统解耦效果好,收敛速度快,且具有较好的鲁棒性.     

小波分析在雷达信号处理中的应用展望

小波分析在雷达信号处理中的应用研究,已成为近些年来信号处理学科的热点之一。介绍了小波分析的发展历史、研究现状,阐明了小波分析的基本概念,比较了各种小波处理方法的特点,详细讨论了小波在雷达信号处理中的诸多应用,指出了有待解决的各种问题,对小波分析在雷达信号处理中的应用提出了展望。     

一种基于组合降维的图像识别方法

为克服图像识别中传统方法需要进行高维矩阵奇异值分解的困难,提出了先局部降维再总体降维的组合变换方法.ORL人脸图像数据库的实验表明,这一方法不仅减少了运算量,而且能较好地解决人脸这样一类复杂的图像识别问题;总体来说优于传统的基于KL变换的识别方法.