反空空导弹的导引头研究

从反空空导弹的导引头对空空导弹的最大探测距离方面论述了其不适宜采用雷达导引头的原因,并指出了反空空导弹可采用红外导引头来跟踪空空导弹的可能性。同时又分析了空空导弹的红外辐射特性,说明了反空空导弹红外导引头探测器响应工作波段应为3μm～5μm。     

Determination of burn‐in parameters and residual life for highly reliable products

Today, many products are designed and manufactured to function for a long period of time before they fail. Determining product reliability is a great challenge to manufacturers of highly reliable products with only a relatively short period of time available for internal life testing. In particular, it may be difficult to determine optimal burn‐in parameters and characterize the residual life distribution. A promising alternative is to use data on a quality characteristic (QC) whose degradation over time can be related to product failure. Typically, product failure corresponds to the first passage time of the degradation path beyond a critical value. If degradation paths can be modeled properly, one can predict failure time and determine the life distribution without actually observing failures. In this paper, we first use a Wiener process to describe the continuous degradation path of the quality characteristic of the product. A Wiener process allows nonconstant variance and nonzero correlation among data collected at different time points. We propose a decision rule for classifying a unit as normal or weak, and give an economic model for determining the optimal termination time and other parameters of a burn‐in test. Next, we propose a method for assessing the product's lifetime distribution of the passed units. The proposed methodologies are all based only on the product's initial observed degradation data. Finally, an example of an electronic product, namely contact image scanner (CIS), is used to illustrate the proposed procedure. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

A general model of heterogeneous system lifetimes and conditions for system burn‐in

Burn‐in is a technique to enhance reliability by eliminating weak items from a population of items having heterogeneous lifetimes. System burn‐in can improve system reliability, but the conditions for system burn‐in to be performed after component burn‐in remain a little understood mathematical challenge. To derive such conditions, we first introduce a general model of heterogeneous system lifetimes, in which the component burn‐in information and assembly problems are related to the prediction of system burn‐in. Many existing system burn‐in models become special cases and two important results are identified. First, heterogeneous system lifetimes can be understood naturally as a consequence of heterogeneous component lifetimes and heterogeneous assembly quality. Second, system burn‐in is effective if assembly quality variation in the components and connections which are arranged in series is greater than a threshold, where the threshold depends on the system structure and component failure rates. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 364–380, 2003.     

A model for step‐stress accelerated life testing

Modern technology is producing high reliability products. Life testing for such products under normal use condition takes a lot of time to obtain a reasonable number of failures. In this situation a step‐stress procedure is preferred for accelerated life testing. In this paper we assume a Weibull and Lognormal model whose scale parameter depends upon the present level as well as the age at the entry in the present stress level. On the basis of that we propose a parametric model to the life distribution for step‐stress testing and suggest a suitable design to estimate the parameters involved in the model. A simulation study has been done by the proposed model based on maximum likelihood estimation. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

加大反洗钱力度是推进廉政建设的突破口

揭示了洗钱与腐败之间的内在联系 ,剖析了腐败分子通过洗钱来逃避法律制裁的社会现象 ,提出了应将控制洗钱作为我国反腐败的新措施和手段的观点 ,并就如何建立和完善控制洗钱的法律体系提出了若干建议。     

军人道德规范的内化研究

培养官兵良好的道德规范和行为习惯是部队思想政治建设的一项重要内容。应当客观认识当前军人道德规范的培育现状 ,分析官兵接受道德规范的一般规律 ,掌握道德规范内化的动力机制 ,实现灌输教育与实践锻炼的协调统一 ,以提高军人道德规范的内化效益。     

空空导弹三维导引模型和机动目标导引规律研究

给出了三维空间导弹-目标追逃运动的空间矢量方程,在三维空间建立了导弹-目标的追逃运动模型。在目标运动信息完全未知条件下对变速机动目标应用李雅普诺夫稳定性分析方法提出了一种非线性三维制导算法,这种方法在导引末段不需要过大的加速度命令,不需要知道目标精确的加速度和速度方位信息。全弹道六自由度数学仿真结果表明了模型的正确性和制导算法的有效性。     

某高制导精度拦截器稳定控制系统设计方法比较研究

将准滑模控制方法和相平面法用于某高制导精度拦截器稳定控制系统的设计。分别对俯仰(偏航)通道和滚转通道进行了稳定控制系统设计并进行了仿真研究,给出了比较优化的设计方案。     

基于反馈线性化的飞行器姿态运动的变结构控制方法研究

利用反馈线性化方法对飞行器姿态运动的非线性耦合进行了解耦,并对得到的线性化系统进行了变结构姿态控制系统设计,该控制系统具有优良的控制品质和鲁棒性。数字仿真结果进一步证实该方法的有效性。     

用于要地末端防御的现代近程防空导弹的需求分析

直接打击空袭武器的近程末端防御是现代战术防空体系的一个重要组成部分。用于末端防御的现代近程防空导弹必须具有高的火力密度,能够有效击毁空袭武器,为此必须采用现代精确制导控制技术,它是一种全新的防空导弹。