灭雷具图像声纳可视化仿真方法

介绍了一种灭雷具上高分辨率图像声纳对目标成像显示的计算机可视化仿真方法.此方法不是针对为声纳硬件的研制或调试而提供计算机辅助设计,而是从为部队官兵提供模拟训练平台的角度出发,提出一种数学模型和物理模型相结合的建模思路.同时也简单地介绍了仿真系统中三维海底地形和目标的数据模型.     

基于BP神经网络装甲车辆电气设备故障诊断的研究

研究了装甲车辆电气设备故障的智能诊断,设计了基于BP网络的故障智能诊断系统。采用C8051F040单片机完成数据的采集和预处理,上位机应用C+ +builder和MATLAB的混合编程完成故障利用BP网络的诊断过程。研究结果表明,提高了设备故障诊断的准确度,实现了装甲车辆电气系统故障诊断的自动化、智能化。     

Adaptive control of track tension estimation using radial basis function neural network

Track tension is a major factor influencing the reliability of a track. In order to reduce the risk of track peel-off, it is necessary to keep track tension constant. However, it is difficult to measure the dynamic tension during off-road operation. Based on the analysis of the relation and external forces depending on free body diagrams of the idler, idler arm, road wheel and road arm, a theoretical estimation model of track tension is built. Comparing estimation results with multibody dynamics simulation results, the rationality of track tension monitor is validated. By the aid of this monitor, a track tension control system is designed, which includes a self-tuning proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller based on radial basis function neural network, an electro-hydraulic servo system and an idler arm. The tightness of track can be adjusted by turning the idler arm. Simulation results of the vehicle starting process indicate that the controller can reach different expected tensions quickly and accurately. Compared with a traditional PID controller, the proposed controller has a stronger anti-disturbance ability by amending control pa-rameters online.     

Predicting intensive care unit bed occupancy for integrated operating room scheduling via neural networks

In a master surgery scheduling (MSS) problem, a hospital's operating room (OR) capacity is assigned to different medical specialties. This task is critical since the risk of assigning too much or too little OR time to a specialty is associated with overtime or deficit hours of the staff, deferral or delay of surgeries, and unsatisfied—or even endangered—patients. Most MSS approaches in the literature focus only on the OR while neglecting the impact on downstream units or reflect a simplified version of the real‐world situation. We present the first prediction model for the integrated OR scheduling problem based on machine learning. Our three‐step approach focuses on the intensive care unit (ICU) and reflects elective and urgent patients, inpatients and outpatients, and all possible paths through the hospital. We provide an empirical evaluation of our method with surgery data for Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, a German tertiary care hospital with 1700 beds. We show that our model outperforms a state‐of‐the‐art model by 43% in number of predicted beds. Our model can be used as supporting tool for hospital managers or incorporated in an optimization model. Eventually, we provide guidance to support hospital managers in scheduling surgeries more efficiently.     

面向管理员的网络可生存性建模与计算

从网络系统安全评价和管理的角度出发,紧密结合可生存性定义和可生存性的四个特征属性,建立了面向管理员的网络可生存性量化模型;给出了该模型的算法流程;提出了面向管理员的网络可生存性计算公式,该公式中包括恢复率和系统状态转移矩阵的计算方法,反映出可生存性对网络空闲资源和恢复时间的要求;最后进行了面向管理员的网络可生存性计算的仿真实验,表明可以利用有限的网络资源实现高水平的网络可生存性。     

基于多元高斯概率分布的无线局域网定位方法研究

针对无线局域网环境及室内目标定位需求,研究了基于接收信号强度指示的定位技术,提出了一种基于多元高斯概率分布的信号强度模式匹配方法,讨论了定位系统框架。试验结果表明,该方法具有较好的室内定位效果。     

基于动态神经网络的装备技术状态预测模型

装备的技术状态受多种因素的影响,诸多影响因素之间是一种多变量、强耦合、非线性的关系,同时这种关系还是动态的。根据装备技术状态的特性,使其在相空间里重构,然后利用动态神经网络建立装备技术状态预测模型,并以装备振动信号预测为例进行案例研究,验证了利用动态神经网络进行预测的可行性和优越性。     

潜艇鱼雷攻击有利扇区的成因及其消除方法探讨

根据敌情我情,求出想定潜艇鱼雷攻击有利扇区,以便水面舰艇事先采取一些有利措施,及时做好防范准备。从作战使用的角度出发,在解剖鱼雷射程圆的基础上,探讨了潜艇鱼雷攻击有利扇区的形成原因,并对潜艇鱼雷攻击有利扇区的扇区角进行了深入分析,从而提出了水面舰艇减少或消除潜艇鱼雷攻击有利扇区所带来的不利影响的一些方法。     

基于被动雷达和红外传感器的数据融合

提出基于被动雷达和红外传感器组成的复合探测系统,利用D-S证据理论提高目标识别率,借助神经网络改善目标跟踪算法的性能,同时保持跟踪滤波的计算结构尽可能简单,尤其是减少了数字计算上的复杂性。仿真结果表明了应用新算法的复合探测系统的有效性。     

大区域防空作战重点保卫目标的优选与排序

确定重点保卫目标是大区域防空作战的重要问题,其传统方法一般是指挥员根据自己的经验和分析来进行选择,具有很大的主观性。在分析影响重点保卫目标因素的基础上,运用物元理论,对重点保卫目标的优化选择进行了量化分析,该方法简单易行,易于编程实现,对建立大区域防空作战辅助决策系统有一定的参考价值。