Sensor placement in active multistatic sonar networks

The idea of deploying noncollocated sources and receivers in multistatic sonar networks (MSNs) has emerged as a promising area of opportunity in sonar systems. This article is one of the first to address point coverage problems in MSNs, where a number of points of interest have to be monitored in order to protect them from hostile underwater assets. We consider discrete “definite range” sensors as well as various diffuse sensor models. We make several new contributions. By showing that the convex hull spanned by the targets is guaranteed to contain optimal sensor positions, we are able to limit the solution space. Under a definite range sensor model, we are able to exclude even more suboptimal solutions. We then formulate a nonlinear program and an integer nonlinear program to express the sensor placement problem. To address the nonconvex single‐source placement problem, we develop the Divide Best Sector (DiBS) algorithm, which quickly provides an optimal source position assuming fixed receivers. Starting with a basic implementation of DiBS, we show how incorporating advanced sector splitting methods and termination conditions further improve the algorithm. We also discuss two ways to use DiBS to find multiple source positions by placing sensors iteratively or simultaneously. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 287–304, 2017     

浅析汉语应用中的问题及对策

在英语等强势语言的影响下,受到网络语言等非主流语言的冲击,汉语应用中出现了一些问题。分析现阶段汉语应用现状,找出汉语污染源,有利于有的放矢地加强汉语保护工作。     

电液伺服系统的模糊神经网络自适应控制

针对电液伺服控制系统中存在的非线性影响,常规PID控制难以取得良好的控制效果,采用模糊神经网络自适应控制,通过BP算法改变模糊隶属函数的形状及模糊规则的中心值,实验结果表明该方法能有效地跟踪电液位置伺服系统。     

基于高阶累积量与神经网络的干扰识别算法

研究了一种基于高阶累积量和神经网络的干扰识别算法。该方法把卫星通信中常见的各种干扰信号的归一化高阶累积量作为分类特征参数,应用神经网络对特征参数进行分类训练,将接收干扰信号的归一化高阶累积量输入已训练的神经网络进行干扰类型的识别。试验结果表明:该算法在低干信比的情况下具有较高的识别准确率。     

BP神经网络在效能评估中的样本训练

根据WSEIAC模型建立了地面防空导弹武器系统效能评估的指标体系,并依此模型建立与之对应的三层BP神经网络.简要分析了BP算法的实现过程,利用专家打分法和模糊层次法相结合的方式取得该神经网络应用于地面防空导弹武器系统效能评估时的训练样本,并对此神经网络进行学习训练,直至达到精度要求.经验证,该网络在评价地面防空导弹武器系统效能时减少了评估中的人因影响,使评估结果更为科学.     

Chance‐constrained multi‐terminal network design problems

We consider a reliable network design problem under uncertain edge failures. Our goal is to select a minimum‐cost subset of edges in the network to connect multiple terminals together with high probability. This problem can be seen as a stochastic variant of the Steiner tree problem. We propose two scenario‐based Steiner cut formulations, study the strength of the proposed valid inequalities, and develop a branch‐and‐cut solution method. We also propose an LP‐based separation for the scenario‐based directed Steiner cut inequalities using Benders feasibility cuts, leveraging the success of the directed Steiner cuts for the deterministic Steiner tree problem. In our computational study, we test our branch‐and‐cut method on instances adapted from graphs in SteinLib Testdata Library with up to 100 nodes, 200 edges, and 17 terminals. The performance of our branch‐and‐cut method demonstrates the strength of the scenario‐based formulations and the benefit from adding the additional valid inequalities that we propose. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 321–334, 2015     

基于网络存储技术的武警有线综合业务网存储系统研究

为解决武警有线综合业务网海量信息的存储与管理问题,本文在论述了目前比较流行的网络存储技术的基础上,结合武警有线综合业务网的特点,提出了适应武警有线综合业务网存储需要的网络存储技术方案。     

基于RBF网络的坦克火控系统效能评价仿真

利用层次分析法提出了坦克火控系统效能评价指标体系,简要介绍了指标选取的理由。然后,采用提取原始值法和Delphi法取得了几组训练样本,并对所构造的三层RBF神经网络进行仿真训练,当训练精度达到要求后,再运用RBF神经网络对某型坦克火控系统效能进行了仿真评估。结果表明,在选定指标的基础上,用训练好的RBF神经网络评估坦克火控系统效能是合理的,减少了评估中的人为因素,使评估的结果更为可信。研究结果可为在现有武器装备的基础上开发和研制新型坦克火控系统提供理论参考。     

基于概率神经网络的设备故障诊断及仿真分析

针对某些难于建立准确数学模型的复杂系统,用神经网络的方法进行故障诊断有其独特的优越性.首先分析了概率神经网络(PNN)的基本结构及其训练算法,建立了某型航空发动机故障分类的概率神经网络模型,通过对该设备故障进行定性诊断,对比分析了概率神经网络与常用的误差反向传播神经网络(BPNN)分类模型对各类故障的分类效果.仿真表明,基于PNN模型的分类方法在分类速度、精度和泛化能力方面均优于基于BPNN的模型,是一种有效的故障分类方法.     

基于传感器网络数据融合的目标定位方法

针对传感器网络测试系统在战场及终点效应中的应用,探讨了基于多种传感器网络的目标定位方法,提出了采用最优加权融合估计算法将各种传感器的定位信息进行融合处理,并将融合结果与各种传感器计算结果进行比较,结果证明了经融合处理可以大大提高定位精度.