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Todd Sandler 《Defence and Peace Economics》2013,24(4):319-353
This article identifies and evaluates likely challenges facing NATO today and into the next millennium. These contingencies include ethnic‐based civil wars in Europe, transnational terrorism, rogue states, increased world income inequality, out‐of‐area conflicts, and environmental and resource security. Using concepts and tools from collective action, I assess these challenges and suggest effective policies for addressing them. NATO still has a crucial role to play in maintaining world security in the post‐Cold War era. 相似文献
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President Barack Obama and an array of other Western leaders continue to assert that the spread of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) to non-state actors is one of most pressing challenges to global security today. Yet, Western efforts to engage governments—particularly governments across the global South—in a practical nonproliferation dialogue have largely yielded disappointing results. This viewpoint examines the need for a new strategy to engage the developing world in nonproliferation programs. It argues that strategies focused strictly on WMD nonproliferation are unsustainable, and ultimately are destined for failure. An alternative “dual-benefit” nonproliferation engagement strategy utilizes the enlightened self-interest of partner governments needed to achieve broad-based buy-in among all partners. In a concluding section, we recommend that the “Group of 8” Global Partnership Against the Spread of Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction standardize this model of nonproliferation engagement as it sets out to identify and fund WMD nonproliferation capacity-building initiatives beyond the states of the former Soviet Union. 相似文献
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研究了多机器人观测到同一目标时的协同定位问题。建立了各个机器人相对观测一致程度的数学描述模型,进而提出用基于极大熵准则的最大熵博弈获取使相对观测一致程度最优的协同定位方式。针对博弈结果的多样性,相应地改变观测方程的雅克比矩阵,推导了可适应多机器人各种博弈结果的扩展Kalman滤波协同定位算法。仿真实验表明,方法可实现机器人团队在协同定位时有选择、更高效地共享相互间的观测信息;在保证协同定位精度提高的同时有效地消除了多机器人相对观测信息间的冲突。 相似文献
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为把技勤保障机构战场行动计算机化,采用对各类技勤保障机构进行详细区分,从而制定相应的模拟规则、方法,其结果是在计算机上把技勤保障机构战场行动实时、动态地显示出来。 相似文献
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本文运用变分法和张量分析改进了流体力学中 Lagrange 函数表达式并详细地讨论了在惯性系、转动地球参照系下的最小作用量原理,这对于流体动力学方程数学模式的完善和精确评估有一定参考价值。 相似文献
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在协同空战中,快速正确的空战决策是己方战机少受敌方伤害并取得战争胜利的前提。目标与火力资源分配是决策过程的重要部分。多机空战与单机空战相比有明显的不同,不同之处是面临多个敌方目标,根据我方资源最优分配作战对象和火力,基于遗传算法实现了两种算法的有人无人目标与火力资源分配。仿真结果表明,带有毁伤概率门限的算法既节省火力资源又快速有效。 相似文献
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研究联合编队的作战行动方案问题,首先需要建立合理的任务模型。在基本作战样式基础上,针对联合编队任务特点,设计了一种联合编队作战行动方案的建模方法。该模型包含对海攻击和对空防御等5种基本作战样式,结合规划和调度两方面的特点,提供了资源和系统状态的描述机制。实例证明建模方案不仅具有可行性,而且丰富了作战行动方案的建模理论,对联合编队作战系统的研究、决策和建设具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献