集成平台空域辅助阵列共址干扰抑制技术

针对同时存在恶意干扰与非法窃听的通信环境,提出一种协作干扰(cooperative jamming, CJ)掩护的保密通信架构,收发信机之间采用跳频技术躲避恶意干扰,并采用协作干扰技术阻塞非法窃听。但该架构的通信带宽较大,会在收发频率振荡器中引起显著的同相和正交(in-phase and quadrature, IQ)通道失衡。鉴于此,对收发IQ通道失衡引起的信号失真进行数学建模,给出接收机处信干噪比的数学表达式,并给出干扰抑制比的闭合表达式。仿真结果表明,收发IQ通道失衡引起的信号失真的功率远大于热噪声功率。随着收发IQ通道失衡加剧,所提架构的信干噪比和干扰抑制比性能均会急剧下降,当幅度和相位失衡分别达到0.95和π/50时,信干噪比和干扰抑制比均损失了47 dB。     

依据噪声能量变化提取目标运动信息的方法

在对被动噪声声纳接收的噪声能量随时间的变化规律分析的基础上,从理论上分析噪声能量的变化与目标运动参数关系,给出了其中所含目标运动信息的提取方法.     

建构学习理论在教学中的应用

在教学中运用建构学习理论,针对“基于经验的知识建构活动”进行有益尝试。在此理论背景下,教师最重要的任务是利用三个层次的建构性经验源为学生提供知识建构的良好条件,并探讨这一理念在教学中的具体应用及其效果。     

基于CEC系统舰艇编队防空作战最小共享信息集研究

根据最小共享信息集的概念,提出了基于CEC系统舰艇编队协同防空作战的智能系统模型,分析了舰艇编队CEC系统的作战功能和作战信息,提出了确定舰艇编队协同防空作战的最小共享信息集的事件法,并应用信息论证明了事件法的确能够减少通信的信息量。在上述基础上,确定了舰艇编队协同防空作战的最小共享信息集。     

Cost allocation rules for elastic single‐attribute situations

Many cooperative games, especially ones stemming from resource pooling in queueing or inventory systems, are based on situations in which each player is associated with a single attribute (a real number representing, say, a demand) and in which the cost to optimally serve any sum of attributes is described by an elastic function (which means that the per‐demand cost is non‐increasing in the total demand served). For this class of situations, we introduce and analyze several cost allocation rules: the proportional rule, the serial cost sharing rule, the benefit‐proportional rule, and various Shapley‐esque rules. We study their appeal with regard to fairness criteria such as coalitional rationality, benefit ordering, and relaxations thereof. After showing the impossibility of combining coalitional rationality and benefit ordering, we show for each of the cost allocation rules which fairness criteria it satisfies. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 271–286, 2017     

Probabilistic resource pooling games

We study a setting with a single type of resource and with several players, each associated with a single resource (of this type). Unavailability of these resources comes unexpectedly and with player‐specific costs. Players can cooperate by reallocating the available resources to the ones that need the resources most and let those who suffer the least absorb all the costs. We address the cost savings allocation problem with concepts of cooperative game theory. In particular, we formulate a probabilistic resource pooling game and study them on various properties. We show that these games are not necessarily convex, do have non‐empty cores, and are totally balanced. The latter two are shown via an interesting relationship with Böhm‐Bawerk horse market games. Next, we present an intuitive class of allocation rules for which the resulting allocations are core members and study an allocation rule within this class of allocation rules with an appealing fairness property. Finally, we show that our results can be applied to a spare parts pooling situation.     

舰载反潜直升机协同作战效能评估

协同作战效能评估可为舰载反潜直升机装备发展和协同作战指挥提供依据和参考。通过对协同作战效能评估研究现状的分析,提出一种采用模糊综合评判进行协同作战效能评估的方法。首先,对影响协同作战效能的指标进行分类,建立多层指标体系;其次,构建基于模糊综合评判的数学模型,对不同类型指标进行规范化处理,并采用AHP法确定指标权重;最后通过对某型机的协同作战效能进行评估,验证所提方法的有效性和可行性。     

野战有线远传接口测试信号源的设计与实现

针对野战有线远传通信接口的测试需求,设计了一种基于xDSL技术的接口测试信号源。以可编程数字器件(FPGA)为核心,配合通用模拟前端,构建可编程和可重配置的硬件接口电路。利用硬件描述语言,完成成帧解帧、加扰解扰、编码解码、滤波等功能,实现HDSL接口电路功能。实验结果表明,设计的HDSL接口功能实现正常,允许用户通过修改程序代码和系统输入来实现对接口的动态配置和维护更新,有效地解决了以集成芯片为基础的传统HDSL接口灵活性差和维护成本高的问题,并为其他信号接口系统的设计实现提供了有益的参考。     

双站协同侦察雷达信号分选新方法

针对复杂信号环境下雷达对抗情报侦察面临的信号分选问题,提出一种基于双站协同侦察的雷达信号分选新方法。根据不同位置雷达的脉冲信号到达两个侦察接收站的时间差不同进行信号分选。在满足误差的要求下,求解该方法的分选模糊区域,分析分选性能。调整布站,优化分选性能,提高分选准确性。理论分析和计算机仿真表明,该方法可以较好地解决制约雷达对抗情报获取中的信号分选瓶颈难题。     

机动目标的航空集群协同探测策略

航空集群协同探测问题,是集群作战研究的重要内容,其中对隐身目标在不同机动,不同极化方式下的集群动态RCS研究是重点和难点问题。在双基地雷达建模和坐标转换的前提下,对隐身目标的两种典型机动——匀加速机动和匀速转弯机动进行建模,在HH、VV两种极化方式下,运用线性插值法对动态RCS进行时序分析。仿真结果表明,两种机动模型下,随着时间变化,动态RCS起伏波动较大,在匀加速运动模型下,HH、VV极化所引起的RCS差异性较大,匀速转弯模型下,不同极化方式带来的影响较小。