基于FPGA的某发控仪模拟器设计

针对某导弹发控仪模拟器集成度低,难以提高性能的问题,提出了基于FPGA的微型化设计方法,给出了具体的硬件电路和软件设计流程图,对典型电路进行了分析。仿真结果表明实现了原电路的功能,提高了集成度,实现了系统的功能优化。该设计为同类模拟器的研制提供了有效的方法和途径。     

一种控制学科在设计回路的多学科设计优化方法

提出了一种直接针对设计参数不确定性描述的鲁棒控制器设计方法,并将该方法的研究和多学科设计优化方法的研究结合起来,实现了控制学科在设计回路的多学科设计优化。以某无尾布局微型飞行器为例开展了气动、控制学科的并行设计优化研究,说明了该方法的可行性。     

An adaptive forecasting algorithm and inventory policy for products with short life cycles

Products with short life cycles are becoming increasingly common in many industries, such as the personal computer (PC) and mobile phone industries. Traditional forecasting methods and inventory policies can be inappropriate for forecasting demand and managing inventory for a product with a short life cycle because they usually do not take into account the characteristics of the product life cycle. This can result in inaccurate forecasts, high inventory cost, and low service levels. Besides, many forecasting methods require a significant demand history, which is available only after the product has been sold for some time. In this paper, we present an adaptive forecasting algorithm with two characteristics. First, it uses structural knowledge on the product life cycle to model the demand. Second, it combines knowledge on the demand that is available prior to the launch of the product with actual demand data that become available after the introduction of the product to generate and update demand forecasts. Based on the forecasting algorithm, we develop an optimal inventory policy. Since the optimal inventory policy is computationally expensive, we propose three heuristics and show in a numerical study that one of the heuristics generates near‐optimal solutions. The evaluation of our approach is based on demand data from a leading PC manufacturer in the United States, where the forecasting algorithm has been implemented. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

共面编队飞行卫星星座的控制

共面编队飞行的卫星星座的相对运动轨迹是一个椭圆,但卫星由于受摄动力的影响,其椭圆队形会发生变化。提出了一个简单而又节约燃料的队形保持控制方案,即在Hill轨道坐标系中,通过测量x轴和z轴,利用小推力喷气发动机进行控制,消除椭圆中心的相位漂移和各卫星轨道的不共面。     

攻防对抗仿真中高炮火力单元射击指挥模型

在分析高炮火力单元射击指挥过程的基础上,着重对高炮火力单元射击指挥仿真中的目标搜索模型与杀伤效果评估模型进行了深入探讨和构建。在实现高炮杀伤效果评估方面,运用蒙特卡罗方法构建了符合实际、满足仿真粒度要求的高炮着发射与空炸射击毁伤概率计算模型。实际应用表明:模型满足仿真可信度和实时性要求,对开展地面防空作战仿真具有一定的借鉴意义。     

A spatial rank‐based multivariate EWMA control chart

Nonparametric control charts are useful in statistical process control when there is a lack of or limited knowledge about the underlying process distribution, especially when the process measurement is multivariate. This article develops a new multivariate self‐starting methodology for monitoring location parameters. It is based on adapting the multivariate spatial rank to on‐line sequential monitoring. The weighted version of the rank‐based test is used to formulate the charting statistic by incorporating the exponentially weighted moving average control scheme. It is robust to non‐normally distributed data, easy to construct, fast to compute and also very efficient in detecting multivariate process shifts, especially small or moderate shifts which occur when the process distribution is heavy‐tailed or skewed. As it avoids the need for a lengthy data‐gathering step before charting and it does not require knowledge of the underlying distribution, the proposed control chart is particularly useful in start‐up or short‐run situations. A real‐data example from white wine production processes shows that it performs quite well. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 59: 91–110, 2012     

Screening and selection procedures with control variates and correlation induction techniques

We consider the problem of identifying the simulated system with the best expected performance measure when the number of alternatives is finite and small (often < 500). Recently, more research efforts in the simulation community have been directed to develop ranking and selection (R&S) procedures capable of exploiting variance reduction techniques (especially the control variates). In this article, we propose new R&S procedures that can jointly use control variates and correlation induction techniques (including antithetic variates and Latin hypercube sampling). Empirical results and a realistic illustration show that the proposed procedures outperform the conventional procedures using sample means or control variates alone. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

从火灾复核案件谈火灾事故调查能力的提高

开展火灾事故调查工作,是公安消防机构的一项重要任务。要加强火灾事故调查工作,提高火灾事故调查人员的能力非常重要。从几起火灾复核案件中暴露出的问题入手,提出了提高火灾事故调查能力的途径和措施。     

恒压变频控制设备在消防水灭火系统中的应用

分析了传统消防水灭火系统存在易锈死难改造等问题,介绍了恒压变频供水系统的基本工作原理和设计思路,论证了恒压变频供水系统在消防水灭火系统中应用的可行性,研究了将恒压变频控制设备应用到消防水灭火系统中应注意的几个问题,为改进消防水灭火系统提供了又一方法。     

航站楼消防设计若干问题探讨

消防设计的合理性对于航站楼安全运行具有重要意义。目前,国内尚未出台航站楼设计防火规范,因此,航站楼消防设计还处于探索和积累经验的阶段。介绍了航站楼消防设计四个阶段、重要设计难点,结合工程实际问题,对消防设计思路系统化进行了梳理,力图为设计者提供少许帮助。