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We consider a supply chain in which a retailer faces a stochastic demand, incurs backorder and inventory holding costs and uses a periodic review system to place orders from a manufacturer. The manufacturer must fill the entire order. The manufacturer incurs costs of overtime and undertime if the order deviates from the planned production capacity. We determine the optimal capacity for the manufacturer in case there is no coordination with the retailer as well as in case there is full coordination with the retailer. When there is no coordination the optimal capacity for the manufacturer is found by solving a newsvendor problem. When there is coordination, we present a dynamic programming formulation and establish that the optimal ordering policy for the retailer is characterized by two parameters. The optimal coordinated capacity for the manufacturer can then be obtained by solving a nonlinear programming problem. We present an efficient exact algorithm and a heuristic algorithm for computing the manufacturer's capacity. We discuss the impact of coordination on the supply chain cost as well as on the manufacturer's capacity. We also identify the situations in which coordination is most beneficial. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008 相似文献
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In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population. 相似文献
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通过问卷调查结合访谈和观察,对石河子市小学科学课程学与教的现状进行调查,结果发现:学生对科学课具有浓厚的兴趣,且非常喜欢现行的教材,但因本区小学科学教师师资不足、专业素养不高,加之教学设备有限,教学资源匮乏,多数学校班级规模过大,导致实践环节得不到保障,影响了课程教学质量。据此,强化小学科学教师队伍建设,加大科学教育经费的投入力度,缩减班级规模,改善学习环境,是本区适应新课改提高科学课程教学质量的有效途径。 相似文献
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针对网络国防的现实需求,文章就加强网络国防建设的战略运筹指出了需要强化的六种意识:忧患意识,全局意识,创新意识,主动意识,重点意识,优势意识。在分析了三个方面的忧患意识,归纳了服务于国家安全战略、加强全局筹划、强化长远效益的全局意识。总结了理论创新、法律创新、技术创新为主要领域的创新意识等基础上,提出了维护国家根本利益、聚力局部竞争优势、拓展综合防卫能力的重点意识,探讨了主动探索建设途径、主动加强机制建设、主动构建核心能力的主动意识.分析了尽快形成战斗力生成模式优势、尽快形成防御力量和人才优势、尽快形成军民融合发展体系的优势意识。 相似文献
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基于作战协同航母编队兵力配置方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从作战协同的角度研究航母编队兵力配置问题。首先介绍了航母编队兵力配置空间协同方法,即层次协同、海域协同、空域协同、方向协同、高度协同等方法。根据基于航母编队对空作战、对海作战、对岸作战和对潜作战4种基本作战样式下,探讨了协同因素对兵力配置的影响与约束,并提出了相应的原则与思路,进一步完善航母编队兵力配置理论。 相似文献
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张培 《武警工程学院学报》2014,(2):23-26
战场态势感知是军事领域研究的热点问题,为了更好地实现战场态势环境信息感知的要求,从多参数数据采集系统的设计入手,结合wSN、GPRS技术独特的优势,以CC2530和MC35i芯片为核心,利用多参数复合传感器技术,wSN技术和GPRS技术,采集、处理和传送战场环境信息,实现了地形、气象、水文(温度、湿度、风速、声、光、有毒气体、核辐射化学物质)的实时远程监测。测试结果表明:该系统性能与设计指标相符,较好地满足了战场环境信息远程实时、准确、长时间连续监测的要求。 相似文献
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姚倩婷 《兵团教育学院学报》2014,(6):28-31
在多元社会背景下,境遇式的道德教育是一种能够切实有效地推动道德学习的道德教育。本文主要通过讨论道德境遇成为道德教育资源的可能性。从而阐述出道德境遇中的人与道德教育中的人具有相通性,道德境遇的真实性契合于道德教育的真实性,道德境遇的生活特征符合道德教育的目的性追求。因为道德境遇的运用有其必要性。道德境遇有利于提升道德教育的生动性,有利于提升道德教育的实践价值,有利于提升道德教育的教育效益。由此我们知道道德境遇运用的重要性,同时,我们也要注意的是,道德境遇的运用应立足于情感道德教育来展开,应注重与道德教育情景的融合,应注重道德资源的典型性。 相似文献
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