排序方式: 共有227条查询结果,搜索用时 460 毫秒
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Albert Y. Ha 《海军后勤学研究》2001,48(1):41-64
We consider the problem of designing a contract to maximize the supplier's profit in a one‐supplier–one‐buyer relationship for a short‐life‐cycle product. Demand for the finished product is stochastic and price‐sensitive, and only its probability distribution is known when the supply contract is written. When the supplier has complete information on the marginal cost of the buyer, we show that several simple contracts can induce the buyer to choose order quantity that attains the single firm profit maximizing solution, resulting in the maximum possible profit for the supplier. When the marginal cost of the buyer is private information, we show that it is no longer possible to achieve the single firm solution. In this case, the optimal order quantity is always smaller while the optimal sale price of the finished product is higher than the single firm solution. The supplier's profit is lowered while that of the buyer is improved. Moreover, a buyer who has a lower marginal cost will extract more profit from the supplier. Under the optimal contract, the supplier employs a cutoff level policy on the buyer's marginal cost to determine whether the buyer should be induced to sign the contract. We characterize the optimal cutoff level and show how it depends on the parameters of the problem. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 41–64, 2001 相似文献
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C4ISR信息融合系统中的态势评估 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在信息化战争中,战场态势瞬息万变,战场情报通过C4ISR系统迅速传回指挥中心,如何在极其有限的时间内作出判断,定下决心?在介绍态势评估基本理论和研究信息融合中的态势评估流程的基础上,把期望模板理论、模糊推理理论、人工神经网络理论、物元分析理论引入态势评估中,希望对完善态势评估的算法体系和C4ISR系统辅助决策起一定作用. 相似文献
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兵团精神是兵团人在长期历史发展过程中所形成的独特、稳固、持久而强烈的精神体现,以热爱祖国、无私奉献、艰苦创业、开拓进取为主要内涵,是兵团高校大学生思想政治教育的重要内容。文章就新形势下.兵团高校石河子大学和塔里木大学兵团精神教育所取得的成绩、出现的问题,以及如何进一步加强和改进高校兵团精神教育工作提出了具体的建议和对策。 相似文献
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针对传统态势评估方法确定权值的主观性强、处理大数据能力弱、特征提取能力不足等问题,提出基于改进变分自编码器和聚类算法的无监督空战态势评估方法。根据态势变化连续性特点,提出基于时间段的空战态势分类方法,将敌我双方态势划分为四类。在变分自编码器的基础上,提出了VAE-WRBM-MDN特征提取模型,即使用混合密度网络优化变分自编码器的特征提取能力和生成数据的相似度,使用权值不确定限制玻尔兹曼机优化网络的初始权值。将提取的特征分别输入到两种典型的聚类算法中进行聚类,并结合态势函数和实际战场情况修正聚类结果,形成正确的态势分类标准。在实验部分,分别进行了最优参数调整、关键特征提取、聚类以及修正实验。实验结果表明,模型态势分类正确率和运行时间均满足应用需求,实例评估结果与客观态势一致性强,所提方法具有实际应用价值。 相似文献
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Jung Hyuk Choi 《Defence Studies》2016,16(1):47-67
Decision-making in defense acquisition programs in the Republic of Korea (ROK) has been problematic, especially in highly advanced complex systems. The highly disputed force modernization program for the ROK Air Force’s fifth-generation fighter, dubbed the Fighter eXperiment, went through extreme turbulence during the type selection phase. The gist of the turbulence became evident through poor institutional coordination within the defense acquisition authorities that eventually forced them to rescind the decision generated from their own yearlong efforts, thus basically shooting themselves on the foot. The paper highlights the background of the program and reviews the institutional elements that influenced the decision-making process, and conclude that the absence of an effective coordination mechanism has made decision-making in complex defense programs even more troublesome. 相似文献
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