吊放声纳主动工作方式探测域建模与仿真

水声环境对于吊放声纳搜潜效果影响很大,以往的水声环境对吊放声纳探测影响建模尚未涉及吊放声纳立体探测域,不能为吊放声纳搜潜战术研究提供有效支撑.在对声传播损失、海洋环境噪声和混响进行深入分析和建模的基础上,根据吊放声纳探测机理建立了主动探测概率模型,仿真分析了吊放声纳主动探测概率的三维空间分布,并提出了吊放声纳搜潜战术应以三维非连续探测域为基础,结合战法实验等新手段进行不确定性研究的建议.     

Three-dimensional coordinates test method with uncertain projectile proximity explosion position based on dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen

To objectively obtain the three-dimensional coordinates of the projectile fuze proximity explosion when projectile intersects the head of missile target, we propose a dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen test method, which is made up of six plane detection screens and a flash photoelectric dynamic detection screen. The three-dimensional coordinates calculation model of the projectile proximity explosion position based on seven plane detection screens with dynamic characteristics is established. According to the relation of the dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen planes and the time values, the analytical function of the projectile proximity explosion position parameters under non-linear motion is derived. The projectile signal filtering method based on discrete wavelet transform is explored in this work. Additionally, the projectile signal recognition algorithm using an improved particle swarm is proposed. Based on the characteristics of the time duration and the signal peak error for the projectile passing through the detection screen, the signals attribution of the same projectile passing through six detection screens are analyzed for obtaining precise time values of the same projectile passing through the detection screens. On the basis of the projectile fuze proximity explosion test, the linear motion model and the proposed non-linear motion model are used to calculate and compare the same group of projectiles proximity explosion position parameters. The comparison of test results verifies that the proposed test method and calculation model in this work accurately obtain the actual projectile proximity explosion position parameters.     

边防刑事案件侦查中监听与公民隐私权保护研究

随着监听侦查手段在打击边防刑事犯罪过程中越来越多的应用,公民隐私权保护问题也日益突出。分析了监听侦查的概念和特点,以及公安边防部门使用监听侦查手段时的公民隐私权保护问题,研究了当前我国法律对监听侦查措施规定的不足,最后,提出边防刑事案件侦查中监听与公民隐私权保护实现平衡的措施。     

基于关联度的词汇记忆优化算法

近年来,记忆词汇的方法不断涌现,但是这些方法仅仅考虑其中某一方面因素,而非综合考虑多方面因素。鉴于单词间拼写和发音重合度对于词汇记忆的重要性,融合了单词拼写和发音重合度,提出了基于单词间关联度的词汇记忆方法,结合图论知识给出了单词最优记忆回路的近似算法,运用Matlab编程对大学英语四级词汇进行了排序,通过实验和假设检验验证了使用基于单词间关联度的词汇记忆方法的记忆效率明显优于普通方法。     

基于电容式双探针检测装置的油水混合物 检测实验研究

机动管线水顶油排空是管线使用中的一项基本作业,排空过程中不可避免地会产生油水混合物,准确掌握油水混合比例是进行油水混合物切割的基础,故对油水混合物的检测尤为关键.结合机动管线的特点,选用基于电容检测原理的电容式双探针检测装置进行油水混合物检测实验,结果表明该装置仅适用于精度要求不高、静置时间足够长、油水混合物已充分分离的场合.机动管线水顶油排空油水混合物的检测还需要探索结构简单、操作简便的新方法.     

一种融合显著性的Adaboost电视制导图像变尺度目标快速检测方法研究

电视制导过程中随着弹目距离的减小,目标图像会呈现尺度的非线性放大,传统的目标检测方法不能满足目标尺度的精确变化,目标定位有偏差,且检测计算量大,无法达到实时性。将基于剩余谱的显著性检测方法融入Adaboost检测过程,并应用于电视制导图像的目标检测中,能够对海面或沙漠等背景较为单一的区域进行快速目标检测,且检测窗口能够准确适应目标尺度的变化。     

基于实测数据的雷达探测距离修正方法

借鉴雷达检飞的思想,以雷达在日常工作中积累下来的实际探测数据为基础,提出了雷达探测距离的修正方法,构建了相关算法和数学模型,实现了雷达探测距离的修正.既提高了雷达探测距离的精度,又避免了雷达实地检飞的难题,为雷达探测距离推算提供一种简单易行的方法.     

基于散射探测的鱼眼激光告警方法

分析了鱼眼激光告警系统的工作原理,建立了基于散射探测的鱼眼激光告警系统的探测模型,推导出系统的目标光斑成像公式及目标光斑到达探测系统的单像元能量公式,最后引用美国休斯飞机公司AN/TVQ-2激光目标指示器参数进行数值模拟分析,得出激光传输距离及鱼眼告警系统设置高度与探测器单像元能量的关系。     

测速定位系统的研究

测速定位系统是高速磁浮列车牵引和运行控制基础,与轮轨列车的系统相比,存在着如悬浮间隙波动、长定子轨道接缝及非接触式绝对位置读码等可能影响系统正常运行的特殊问题.为了降低悬浮波动对相对位置检测的影响,提出了利用悬浮间隙归一化处理相对位置检测信号的方法,使输出统一变换为8mm悬浮间隙下的信号,达到了磁极相角精度2.8°的检...     

Optimization of steerable sensor network for threat detection

A Markov chain approach to detecting a threat in a given surveillance zone by a network of steerable sensors is presented. The network has a finite number of predetermined states, and transition from one state to another follows a Markov chain. Under the assumption that the threat avoids detection, two game theoretic problems for finding an optimal Markov chain (two surveillance strategies) are formulated: the first maximizes the probability of threat detection for two consecutive detection periods, whereas the second minimizes the average time of detection for the worst‐case threat's trajectory. Both problems are reduced to linear programming, and special techniques are suggested to solve them. For a dynamic environment with moving noise sources, the optimal Markov chain changes at each detection period, and the rate of convergence of the Markov chain to its stationary distribution is analyzed. Both surveillance strategies are tested in numerical experiments and compared one with another. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011