四支板超声速引射器性能特性试验

对二维喷管构型的四支板超声速引射器进行冷流试验,分析启动、负载匹配方面的性能特性。试验结果表明:启动特性方面,四支板超声速引射系统的盲腔压力低于3 kPa,引射器入口腔压的迟滞压力比启动压力低15.9%。负载匹配特性方面,四支板引射器在小引射系数、大增压比状态下具有十分明显的优势,当引射系数为0.04时,增压比为11.21;当引射系数为0.10时,增压比为7.0。因此,二维喷管构型的多支板超声速引射器具有良好的启动、负载匹配性能,工程应用潜力较大。     

维修费用合理值计算的基本方法

阐述了武器装备维修费用合理值的计算与评估方法 ,包括平均维修费用、一次性维修费用、实际维修费用等方面     

Two‐stage component test plans for testing the reliability of a series system

A system reliability is often evaluated by individual tests of components that constitute the system. These component test plans have advantages over complete system based tests in terms of time and cost. In this paper, we consider the series system with n components, where the lifetime of the i‐th component follows exponential distribution with parameter λ_i. Assuming test costs for the components are different, we develop an efficient algorithm to design a two‐stage component test plan that satisfies the usual probability requirements on the system reliability and in addition minimizes the maximum expected cost. For the case of prior information in the form of upper bounds on λ_i's, we use the genetic algorithm to solve the associated optimization problems which are otherwise difficult to solve using mathematical programming techniques. The two‐stage component test plans are cost effective compared to single‐stage plans developed by Rajgopal and Mazumdar. We demonstrate through several numerical examples that our approach has the potential to reduce the overall testing costs significantly. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 49: 95–116, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.1051     

编队战斗机超视距空战效能评估

第三代战斗机主要空战模式是超视距空战,对编队战斗机超视距空战的全过程进行分析,建立了战斗机编队和导弹的运动模型,以领先发射概率和空战交换比作为评估指标,对编队战斗机超视距空战效能进行评估,最后给出了算例,重点分析了地面防空火力和编队战斗机数量、携带导弹总数等因素对空战交换比的影响.     

武器装备LCC分析的基本原理

介绍了寿命周期费用(LCC)分析的基本概念及操作程序,给出了武器装备寿命周期费用的一般构成体系,讨论了LCC分析在武器装备应用中需要注意的问题,并对其未来发展方向作了展望.     

自行火炮武器系统的寿命周期费用分析

随着技术的发展,寿命周期的研究正日益受到关注.评述了国内外寿命周期费用方面的研究现状,介绍了火炮寿命周期费用研究方法的内容及用途,探讨了费用估算的一般方法,在火炮寿命周期费用分解原则的基础上给出了火炮寿命周期费用分解结构,讨论了寿命周期费用研究方法急需解决的主要问题.     

基于摆动式单线激光雷达的障碍物检测算法

基于无急回摆动机构,实现了单线激光雷达对周围区域环境的实时感知与建图。为了准确地检测障碍物,在讨论了摆动机构的安装标定及扫描帧与角度编码器对准方法的基础上,采用了一种生成可通行性代价地图(costmap)的算法。该算法以2-D栅格模型方式,通过综合高程信息、测量值个数、扫描帧个数和测量时间等信息,得到各栅格单元的代价值,生成一张关于环境可通行性代价地图。实车验证结果表明:基于该算法得到的地图能够较好地描述环境的可通行性,实现了对环境的实时感知。     

函数变换提高灰色预测模型精度的条件

指出选择函数变换来提高模型精度主要与三个方面的因素有关：提高数据序列的光滑比、调整数据序列的级比和确保凸凹性。在调整级比方面,扩充了级比压缩变换的相关定理,并讨论了几种常用的函数变换在上述三个方面的关系。最后结合实例提出,对于变换后的数据序列若不满足这三方面的要求可以再进行函数变换以达到提高模型精度的目的。     

关于潜艇装备劳兰C导航仪技术问题的研究

本文提出了一种改善潜艇现有天线接收性能的方法,从而解决了在潜艇上安装使用劳兰C导航仪的关键技术问题。     

What you should know about simulation and derivatives

Derivatives (or gradients) are important for both sensitivity analysis and optimization, and in simulation models, these can often be estimated efficiently using various methods other than brute‐force finite differences. This article briefly summarizes the main approaches and discusses areas in which the approaches can most fruitfully be applied: queueing, inventory, and finance. In finance, the focus is on derivatives of another sort. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008