Efficient budget allocation strategies for elementary effects method in stochastic simulation

This paper focuses on extending the Morris' elementary effects method (MM) for sensitivity analysis/factor screening originated in the context of deterministic computer experiments to the stochastic simulation setting. Given a fixed simulation budget to expend, the main objective is to provide efficient and accurate estimates of main and interaction (or nonlinear) effects coined by the standard MM for characterizing the importance of each factor, despite the impact of simulation errors. Taking into account both the factor/input sampling uncertainty rooted in MM and the random errors inherent in a stochastic simulation, we develop efficient budget allocation strategies for implementing MM in this new context. Under each strategy proposed, we derive its corresponding optimal budget partition and optimal budget allocation rules. Numerical results corroborate the practical effectiveness of the proposed budget allocation strategies.     

在平面波环境下对某型电子设备的仿真实验研究

为了研究某型电子设备的电磁耦合规律,利用电磁仿真软件FEKO建立了设备模型和所需的平面波环境。研究表明：当频率为400MHz时壳体表面的感应电流值最大,而内部电磁耦合场强度最大值表现在频率为700MHz时;在频率为700MHz时靠近电源线人口处场强值有突越,应着重对进入的电源线缆进行防护;在频率为700MHz和300MHz时曲线在底部开口附近呈现较强的电磁耦合现象,开口两侧电磁耦合场呈近似对称分布,设备内部的布局使其随着实验频率的升高趋于非对称化;设备内部腔体中心附近存在电磁耦合场的增强区域,工作人员或测试仪器宜避开此区域。     

基于J2EE的电子档案管理信息系统的框架设计

研究了基于J2EE系统设计模式和架构,针对当前档案管理信息系统中存在的普遍问题,采用J2EE架构,结合Struts、Hibernate和Ajax框架,设计了电子档案管理信息系统的总体架构,并详细分析了系统的功能框架,同时对系统关键技术及实现进行了研究。     

柴油机电控喷油系统试验通用装置设计

为了满足电控柴油机教学实验的需要,设计了电控喷油系统实验通用装置。简述了2种电控喷油系统结构、功能和特点,提出了实验装置的总体方案,详述了高压共轨和单体泵组件选择、电控系统以及凸轮转速和相位信号的硬件设计,给出了控制软件和监控软件设计流程,结合调试实验说明了电控喷油系统试验通用装置的可行性。     

一种基于Lorentzian函数的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法

为了改善传统的LMS类算法存在的缺点,提高算法的收敛速度和跟踪性能,提出了一种基于Lorentzian函数的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法.该算法采用Lorentzian函数来建立估计误差e(n)和步长因子μ(n)之间的非线性关系,以达到提高收敛速度和改善跟踪性能的目的.计算机仿真表明,算法与其他LMS类自适应滤波算法相比,在收敛速度和跟踪性能上都有较大的提升.     

Optimal inventory and dynamic admission policies for a retailer of seasonal products with affiliate programs and drop‐shipping

This article investigates the optimal inventory and admission policies for a “Clicks‐and‐Bricks” retailer of seasonal products that, in addition to selling through its own physical and online stores, also sells through third‐party websites by means of affiliate programs. Through postings on partners' webpages, an affiliate program allows a retailer to attract customers who would otherwise be missed. However, this retailer needs to pay a commission for each sale that originates from the website operators participating in the program. The retailer may also refer online orders to other sources (such as distributors and manufacturers) for fulfillment through a drop‐shipping agreement and thus earns commissions. This would be an option when, for example, the inventories at the physical stores were running low. Therefore, during the selling horizon, the retailer needs to dynamically control the opening/closing of affiliate programs and decide on the fulfillment option for online orders. On the basis of a discrete‐time dynamic programming model, the optimal admission policy of the retailer is investigated in this paper, and the structural properties of the revenue function are characterized. Numerical examples are given to show the revenue impact of optimal admission control. The optimal initial stocking decisions at the physical stores are also studied. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

电子信息作战训练方法

电子信息作战训练是提高打赢信息化战争能力的必然要求.分析了实兵实抗训练的局限,总结了计算机模拟训练及其与实兵实抗训练相结合的一体化训练的内涵和国内外现状,从系统体系结构设计、通用对象模型开发和网关设计与实现等方面探讨了基于试验训练使能架构(TENA)逻辑靶场的建设方法.     

坦克装甲车辆火控观瞄系统发展趋势分析

从火控总体的角度总结了国内外坦克装甲车辆火控观察瞄统的发展过程、现状,分析了观察瞄统的发展特点.对新近发展起来的顶置遥控武器站进行了初步研究,对其应配属的观瞄系统形式进行了探讨.在对未来装备需求和技术发展深入分析的基础上,提出了坦克装甲车辆火控观瞄系统未来的发展方向和需要重点突破和解决的关键技术.     

当代俄罗斯电子战产品主要研制单位及装备发展综述

作为现代战场的核心内容之一,无线电电子战产品已成为近几十年来发展异常迅速的一类军事装备。俄罗斯的军事装备历经车臣战争、俄格冲突、叙利亚战争和俄乌冲突等众多实战检验并不断得到完善,正逐渐展现出强大的军事威慑力,而电子战设备就是俄罗斯重点发展且成效显著的“不对称”战力方向之一。西方专家普遍认为电子战系统是俄军最危险的武器装备之一,可见其水平已属国际领先水平。本文介绍了当代俄罗斯对无线电电子战内容的理解、俄罗斯电子战产品的主要研制单位和发展现状,重点分析了俄罗斯近30年来最知名的陆、海、空电子战装备的分类、组成、指标和功能等,对俄罗斯电子战未来的技术发展趋势进行了预测,以期为国内电子战装备和技术发展提供借鉴。     

基于直线特征的车载电子稳像方法

电子稳像技术的研究重点是稳像算法,介绍了电子稳像的基本概念和原理以及常用的稳像算法,并根据坦克装甲车辆的实际情况,给出了车载电子稳像实验系统的基本构架及理论方法.选用块匹配法和直线特征法作为车载电子稳像算法,选用轨迹平均法作为图像序列的平滑方法,最后介绍了稳像效果的几种评价准则,并对车载电子稳像技术研究提出了几点设想.