某两栖装甲装备液压系统非介入式原位检测方法

为解决传统的介入式测量方法拆装困难、影响系统的动态特性、无法适应武器装备现场快速抢修需要的问题,根据液压系统的特点,针对表征系统状态的主要参量——流量、泄漏量和污染度,提出了非介入式原位检测方法,实现了对装甲装备实时检测的目的,有助于故障的快速定位和排除。并以某两柄装甲装备为例,说明了非介入式原位检测技术的可行性和实用性。     

油料洞库油罐通气管道设计分析

油料洞库油罐通气管道是油罐进行大呼吸、小呼吸的通道,使油罐气体空间的正负压力处于规定的压力范围,达到保护油罐安全的作用。通过计算油罐阻火器和油罐通气管道的压力损失,结合油罐呼吸阀的压力等级、油罐收发油流量等参数,分析了不同油罐通气管道管径对油罐内正负压力的影响,提出了油罐通气管道管径的选择原则。最后就油罐通气管道内油气的燃爆特性,提出了油罐通气管道的材质要求及其附设的抗爆振性要求。     

突发事件处置经验对军队战时管理的启示

战时管理是关系作战全局的基础性工作,是保持和释放战斗力的重要举措,是确保军队高度集中统一、能打胜仗的重要支撑。有效提升军队战时管理能力是现代战争中部队管理工作亟待研究的重要课题。本文梳理了近期我国突发事件处置中的经验教训,从战时支前物资管理、战时人力资源管理及战时舆情信息管控三个方面提出：战时支前物资管理应完善机制、改造模式、畅通网络;战时人力资源管理应紧贴任务实际、突出岗才一致、彰显精简程序;战时舆情信息管控应统一机构、正确导向、纯洁队伍、严管舆论等措施,以期给未来战时管理决策提供可选方案,实现管理服务作战,保障打赢之目的。     

Solving partially observable agent‐intruder games with an application to border security problems

In this paper, we introduce partially observable agent‐intruder games (POAIGs). These games model dynamic search games on graphs between security forces (an agent) and an intruder given possible (border) entry points and high value assets that require protection. The agent faces situations with dynamically changing, partially observable information about the state of the intruder and vice versa. The agent may place sensors at selected locations, while the intruder may recruit partners to observe the agent's movement. We formulate the problem as a two‐person zero‐sum game, and develop efficient algorithms to compute each player's optimal strategy. The solution to the game will help the agent choose sensor locations and design patrol routes that can handle imperfect information. First, we prove the existence of ?‐optimal strategies for POAIGs with an infinite time horizon. Second, we introduce a Bayesian approximation algorithm to identify these ?‐optimal strategies using belief functions that incorporate the imperfect information that becomes available during the game. For the solutions of large POAIGs with a finite time horizon, we use a solution method common to extensive form games, namely, the sequence form representation. To illustrate the POAIGs, we present several examples and numerical results.     

A note on optimal pricing for finite capacity queueing systems with multiple customer classes

This article investigates optimal static prices for a finite capacity queueing system serving customers from different classes. We first show that the original multi‐class formulation in which the price for each class is a decision variable can be reformulated as a single dimensional problem with the total load as the decision variable. Using this alternative formulation, we prove an upper bound for the optimal arrival rates for a fairly large class of queueing systems and provide sufficient conditions that ensure the existence of a unique optimal arrival rate vector. We show that these conditions hold for M/M/1/m and M/G/s/s systems and prove structural results on the relationships between the optimal arrival rates and system capacity. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

对地攻击靶场作战效能评估理论研究

对地攻击既是进攻的主要方式,也是防御的积极手段.在现代战争中,对地攻击型战斗机发挥着越来越重要的作用,它们不但可以攻击对方的战术目标,也可以攻击对方的战略目标.讨论了攻击机作战效能分析的模型体系、对地攻击靶场作战效能评估的基本理论、所采用的效能指标及效能指标的计算方法,最后给出了一个仿真算例分析.     

Lot sizing with learning and forgetting in setups: Analytical results and insights

This article considers the dynamic lot sizing problem when there is learning and forgetting in setups. Learning in setups takes place with repetition when additional setups are made and forgetting takes place when there is a break between two successive setups. We allow the amount forgotten over a break to depend both on the length of the break and the amount of learning at the beginning of the break. The learning and forgetting functions we use are realistic. We present several analytical results and use these in developing computationally efficient algorithms for solving the problem. Some decision/forecast horizon results are also developed, and finally we present managerial insights based on our computational results. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 93–108, 2016     

倾听与发现：兵团民办幼儿园发展的困境与出路

兵团民办幼儿园作为兵团幼儿教育发展的重要群体,在发展的同时面临着诸多困境。研究结果显示,兵团民办幼儿园的发展面临严重的困境：经费不足;教师队伍不稳定;家园联系合作深度不够。研究认为促进兵团民办幼儿园发展的对策：一是提高政策监管力度,建立良好的政策和经济环境;二是完善民办幼儿园教师的工资和福利待遇及培训制度,提升民办幼儿园教师的质量;三是加强家园合作,引导家长形成正确的幼儿园课程观。     

公共服务均等化视域下新疆南疆教育扶持政策研究

新疆南疆落后的经济社会造成教育发展缓慢、水平低下,大力发展南疆教育具有极端重要性,近年来国家对南疆教育实施了一系列扶持政策并且取得了良好的效果。本文运用公共服务均等化的分析框架,对南疆教育扶持政策所体现出的价值取向、政府职能转变,以及教育公共服务均等化的物质基础和逻辑起点等四个方面进行了理性分析,并从大力发展国民经济、优化资源配置机制和完善转移支付制度三个角度提出优化南疆教育均等化的建议。     

兵棋推演：复杂系统管理的创新与实践

复杂系统性质决定了复杂系统管理的特殊性,而兵棋推演可以为复杂系统管理提供更加符合其特性的决策辅助支持。讨论了复杂系统的性质及其影响,研究了兵棋推演用于复杂系统管理的原因和方法,并结合战争兵棋推演,介绍了兵棋工程建设中系统研发、推演组织和工程管理方面的创新与实践问题。最后,给出了未来发展的趋势。