民法学本科教学改革探索

随着法学教育的深入和社会经济的不断发展,传统的民法学教学模式已不能满足社会对法学毕业生能力的要求。本文列举了当前民法教学中存在的问题,并对问题出现的原因进行分析,在此基础上提出本科教学改革的建议。如应当针对本科生编写统一的、以通说理论为内容的民法系列教材,开设有关社会、经济的其他课程以辅助学生理解民法现象和民法制度,加强实务教学,提高学生的法律思维能力和解决争议问题的能力,探索建立与实务部门的协同育人模式等。     

装备作战需求论证过程质量评估方法?

过程质量评估是装备作战需求论证质量评估的一项重要内容。在介绍装备作战需求论证过程基础上,提出了基于关键控制点的论证过程质量评估方法。采用判断树法确定四个关键控制点,建立了基于关键控制点的指标体系,采用神经网络法建立过程质量评估模型。最后进行了评估示例分析,结果表明该方法是可行的。     

舰艇作战指挥决策模型可信度评估流程分析

舰艇作战指挥决策模型的可信度是一项复杂的系统工程,而评估流程又是这项工程的基础性工作,直接影响到可信度评估的成败。运用了评估学的基本理论对舰艇作战指挥决策模型可信度评估流程进行分析,将可信度评估分为三个阶段,即评估准备阶段、评估实施阶段和评估总结阶段,研究和阐述了这三个阶段的具体工作、要求和标准等,最后,建立了专家评审流程图、可信度评估指标体系以及用于可信度评估指标的数据采集表,分析对比了数据处理方法的优缺点。     

飞行器航路规划算法分析

针对现代军用飞行器任务规划系统航路规划的特点,分析了飞行器航路规划的基本要求,阐述了目前国内外应用和研究的几种航路规划算法:A*搜索算法、遗传算法、粒子群算法、数学规划算法、电势理论法等,并对飞行器航路规划算法的发展趋势进行了展望.     

分析化学课程教学改革与实践

本文结合分析化学课程的作用、内容和特点,介绍了分析化学课程教学改革与实践的一些新举措：1．重视教材的选用和建设,严把教材质量关;2．理论教学和实验教学有机结合,合理设计教学方案与内容;3．现代教育技术手段与传统教学方法相结合．有效提高教学质量与效率;4．以人为本,情感教学;5．分段教学,博采众长。     

计算机导论课的教学研究与实践

本文在分析课程改革的基础上 ,结合计算机基础教学在提高教学质量上所起的重要作用 ,对计算机导论课在近两年来所采取的教学改革手段和实践方法进行了详细论述     

A parallel machine replacement model

This paper considers a finite horizon parallel machine replacement problem where a fixed number of machines is in operation at all times. The operating cost for a machine goes up as the machine gets older. An older machine may have to be replaced by a new one when its operating cost becomes too high. There is a fixed order cost associated with the purchase of new machines. Machine purchase prices and salvage values may depend on the period in which they were purchased. The objective is to find a replacement plan that minimizes the total discounted cost over the problem horizon. We believe that the costs in our model are more commonly observed in practice than those previously used in the literature. The paper develops properties of optimal solutions and an efficient forward‐time algorithm to find an optimal replacement plan. A dominance property is developed that further limits the options to be considered, and a simple forecast horizon result is also presented. Future research possibilities are mentioned. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 275–287, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (http://www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10012     

Investment in production resource flexibility: An empirical investigation of methods for planning under uncertainty

We examine several methods for evaluating resource acquisition decisions under uncertainty. Traditional methods may underestimate equipment benefit when part of this benefit comes from decision flexibility. We develop a new, practical method for resource planning under uncertainty, and show that this approach is more accurate than several commonly used methods. We successfully applied our approach to an investment problem faced by a major firm in the aviation information industry. Our recommendations were accepted and resulted in estimated annual savings in excess of $1 million (US). © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

The stochastic single resource service‐provision problem

The service‐provision problem described in this paper comes from an application of distributed processing in telecommunications networks. The objective is to maximize a service provider's profit from offering computational‐based services to customers. The service provider has limited capacity and must choose which of a set of software applications he would like to offer. This can be done dynamically, taking into consideration that demand for the different services is uncertain. The problem is examined in the framework of stochastic integer programming. Approximations and complexity are examined for the case when demand is described by a discrete probability distribution. For the deterministic counterpart, a fully polynomial approximation scheme is known 2 . We show that introduction of stochasticity makes the problem strongly NP‐hard, implying that the existence of such a scheme for the stochastic problem is highly unlikely. For the general case a heuristic with a worst‐case performance ratio that increases in the number of scenarios is presented. Restricting the class of problem instances in a way that many reasonable practical problem instances satisfy allows for the derivation of a heuristic with a constant worst‐case performance ratio. Worst‐case performance analysis of approximation algorithms is classical in the field of combinatorial optimization, but in stochastic programming the authors are not aware of any previous results in this direction. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

战术导弹多学科设计优化

建立了战术导弹多学科系统分析模型,提出了战术导弹多学科设计优化方法.通过系统级总体设计优化和并行的子系统级发动机设计优化的嵌套循环,得到满足战术导弹总体设计指标的最优发动机设计方案,即得到内外弹道相匹配的发动机最优推力时间曲线,实现了战术导弹多学科设计优化,缩短了战术导弹总体和固体推进学科的设计周期.战术导弹设计优化时不仅考虑了导弹战技性能指标要求,而且还考虑了22个典型攻击目标的运动特性,增加了导弹最优设计结果的实用性.