统编版初中语文名著导读的教学现状及策略探究

名著导读是语文教材中的一个重要板块,是中学师生不得不面对的教学环节,在名著导读教学实践中,教师如何引导、学生怎样阅读的问题一直备受研究者关注,关于名著导读教学的研究著作颇丰。笔者通过问卷调查法,对S市某中学的名著导读教学现状进行分析,进一步探讨名著导读教学中存在的问题,并在此基础上对名著导读教学提出相应的策略。进而使教师导之有效,学生读而有得,使名著导读教学不仅引起师生的重视,更能在教学中得到落实。     

A branch‐and‐price algorithm for a targeting problem

In this paper, we consider a new weapon‐target allocation problem with the objective of minimizing the overall firing cost. The problem is formulated as a nonlinear integer programming model, but it can be transformed into a linear integer programming model. We present a branch‐and‐price algorithm for the problem employing the disaggregated formulation, which has exponentially many columns denoting the feasible allocations of weapon systems to each target. A greedy‐style heuristic is used to get some initial columns to start the column generation. A branching strategy compatible with the pricing problem is also proposed. Computational results using randomly generated data show this approach is promising for the targeting problem. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Integrated capacity,demand, and production planning with subcontracting and overtime options

Models for integrated production and demand planning decisions can serve to improve a producer's ability to effectively match demand requirements with production capabilities. In contexts with price‐sensitive demands, economies of scale in production, and multiple capacity options, such integrated planning problems can quickly become complex. To address these complexities, this paper provides profit‐maximizing production planning models for determining optimal demand and internal production capacity levels under price‐sensitive deterministic demands, with subcontracting and overtime options. The models determine a producer's optimal price, production, inventory, subcontracting, overtime, and internal capacity levels, while accounting for production economies of scale and capacity costs through concave cost functions. We use polyhedral properties and dynamic programming techniques to provide polynomial‐time solution approaches for obtaining an optimal solution for this class of problems when the internal capacity level is time‐invariant. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

抢险救援课程中的案例教学

本文介绍了案例教学的基本概念,并对案例教学在抢险救援课程中的应用进行了探讨,提出了在抢险救援课程中开展案例教学的实施方法和存在的不足,同时指出对案例教学应有一个正确的认识。     

Modeling and analyzing multiple station baggage screening security system performance

In the aftermath of the tragic events of 11 September 2001, numerous changes have been made to aviation security policy and operations throughout the nation's airports. The allocation and utilization of checked baggage screening devices is a critical component in aviation security systems. This paper formulates problems that model multiple sets of flights originating from multiple stations (e.g., airports, terminals), where the objective is to optimize a baggage screening performance measure subject to a finite amount of resources. These measures include uncovered flight segments (UFS) and uncovered passenger segments (UPS). Three types of multiple station security problems are identified and their computational complexity is established. The problems are illustrated on two examples that use data extracted from the Official Airline Guide. The examples indicate that the problems can provide widely varying solutions based on the type of performance measure used and the restrictions imposed by the security device allocations. Moreover, the examples suggest that the allocations based on the UFS measure also provide reasonable solutions with respect to the UPS measure; however, the reverse may not be the case. This suggests that the UFS measure may provide more robust screening device allocations. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

基于多目标优化的液体火箭发动机减损与延寿控制

着重分析了减损与延寿控制律的综合过程,提出其基于多目标优化方法的理论基础。在建立某型液体火箭发动机系统动力学模型、关键部件之涡轮叶片的结构分析模型及其材料损伤模型的基础上,分析了应用非线性规划法求解减损与延寿控制律的过程。对发动机起动过程实施减损与延寿控制,结果表明在系统性能略微损失的情况下,可以较大幅度地减小涡轮叶片的损伤,从而达到延长发动机工作寿命的目的。     

平台罗经综合训练模拟器的设计及其实现

以已完成的"平台罗经综合训练模拟器"为基础,给出了训练模拟器软硬件的设计方法及其实现要点,对同类模拟器的研制具有借鉴和参考作用.     

最大面积避障矩形问题的解法

建立了在一个含有若干障碍点的矩形母域内求一个最大面积避障矩形问题的数学模型.通过分析避障矩形的几何特性,找到了求解这一含有0-1变量的非线性规划数学模型的一种特殊解法.     

马尔可夫链最优停止的值函数

本文讨论了时间无限的马尔可夫链的最优停止问题。对于无限状态情况,给出了其最优停止变量以及值函数存在的一个充分条件;对于有限状态情况,这个充分条件以及问题的计算等价于解一个线性规划问题。     

YFT77 向量语句的实现

本文提出了通过源语言到中间语言的变换进行语言扩充的方法。这种方法已用来在YFT77中扩充向量语句,实践证明,这是一种有效、可行的途径。