基于单变量多目标规划的装甲车辆冷却系统智能化控制

根据新一代装甲车辆推进系统热部件散热特点及其冷却系统调控原理,提出了一种单变量多目标数学规划与模糊智能控制相结合的控制算法。该算法将冷却系统抽象为单变量多目标数学规划问题,采用加权的方法将多个目标函数转化为综合目标函数,输入到模糊智能控制器中进行冷却控制。仿真结果表明:该控制算法具有良好的控制效果,能够有效地解决新型推进系统热源多、目标温度范围广而可调参数单一的问题。     

高校“双语教学课程”的定位

高校"双语教学课程"面临的许多问题都指向一个共同的根源,即课程定位不清。从本质上看,"双语教学课程"是一种语言课程,就目前的现实情况来看,"双语教学课程"在教学目的上,应以提高外语能力为主。它既不同于"双语教育",也不同于"外语教学",应属于"双语教学"的范畴。     

A branch‐and‐bound‐based solution approach for dynamic rerouting of airborne platforms

This article is a sequel to a recent article that appeared in this journal, “An extensible modeling framework for dynamic reassignment and rerouting in cooperative airborne operations” [ 17 ], in which an integer programming formulation to the problem of rescheduling in‐flight assets due to changes in battlespace conditions was presented. The purpose of this article is to present an improved branch‐and‐bound procedure to solve the dynamic resource management problem in a timely fashion, as in‐flight assets must be quickly re‐tasked to respond to the changing environment. To facilitate the rapid generation of attractive updated mission plans, this procedure uses a technique for reducing the solution space, supports branching on multiple decision variables simultaneously, incorporates additional valid cuts to strengthen the minimal network constraints of the original mathematical model, and includes improved objective function bounds. An extensive numerical analysis indicates that the proposed approach significantly outperforms traditional branch‐and‐bound methodologies and is capable of providing improved feasible solutions in a limited time. Although inspired by the dynamic resource management problem in particular, this approach promises to be an effective tool for solving other general types of vehicle routing problems. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

Bounded flexibility in days‐on and days‐off scheduling

This article presents a flexible days‐on and days‐off scheduling problem and develops an exact branch and price (B&P) algorithm to find solutions. The main objective is to minimize the size of the total workforce required to cover time‐varying demand over a planning horizon that may extend up to 12 weeks. A new aspect of the problem is the general restriction that the number of consecutive days on and the number of consecutive days off must each fall within a predefined range. Moreover, the total assignment of working days in the planning horizon cannot exceed some maximum value. In the B&P framework, the master problem is stated as a set covering‐type problem whose columns are generated iteratively by solving one of three different subproblems. The first is an implicit model, the second is a resource constrained shortest path problem, and the third is a dynamic program. Computational experiments using both real‐word and randomly generated data show that workforce reductions up to 66% are possible with highly flexible days‐on and days‐off patterns. When evaluating the performance of the three subproblems, it was found that each yielded equivalent solutions but the dynamic program proved to be significantly more efficient. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 678–701, 2013     

改进的笛卡尔遗传编程组合电路演化设计

利用笛卡尔遗传编程进行电路演化时,存在收敛速度慢、收敛时间波动较大等问题．对笛卡尔遗传编程中的可编程单元模型进行改进,增加与目标函数相关的逻辑运算,去除无关的逻辑运算,从而提高演化算法命中目标的概率．利用改进的笛卡尔遗传编程方法分别对电机换相电路和乘法器等组合电路进行演化设计．结果表明,改进后的方法明显缩短了电路演化生成的时间,且收敛时间波动较小．     

基于纯方位理论的运动舰船长度测量方法

获得运动舰船的船体长度对于航海避碰和目标识别具有重要的参考价值。然而,由于诸多因素的限制,现有视觉技术难以精确测量。为此,引入了纯方位目标运动分析理论结合双目视觉技术实现对运动舰船长度的测量。首先就所研究问题建立运动模型,推导了基于目标舰船方位、距离参数的舰船长度测量方法,针对该方法测量误差大的问题提出了基于航向、距离、方位的舰船长度测量方法。目标航向无法直接获取,为此引入基于纯方位理论的目标航向视觉估计方法,并进行了仿真验证。最后对两种舰船长度测量模型的误差进行了仿真比较分析,结果表明采用本文提出的"距离航向"法,当观测点位于目标舰船正横左右范围内时误差可以控制在10%内,"方位距离"法误差更小,适用的舷角范围更大。     

基于预定作业周期的航母作战部署调度研究

为科学筹划航母作战部署调度,优化航母作战兵力的运用,对航母作战部署调度问题进行建模研究。介绍航母预定作业周期,重点阐述航母综合训练期、维修保障期和人员/作战节奏等相关内容;在此基础上,分析航母作战部署调度的约束条件,在满足对作战区域有效时间覆盖条件下,以最小化航母作战兵力数量为目标函数,构建航母作战部署调度优化模型,并通过实例进行验证。结果表明,该模型是有效、实用的,可为科学决策航母作战部署调度提供依据和方法。     

合成分队火力分配协同决策模型研究

针对合成分队火力分配效率和科学性不高的问题,采用协同决策思想对合成分队火力优化分配方法进行了研究。针对合成分队的作战特点提出了3种模型:建立了攻击力量类型相同的多种准则的火力分配模型,建立了攻击力量类型不同的基于双层规划的火力分配模型,建立了具有上级指定任务的分队内和分队间的火力协同分配模型,并对相关模型进行了实例仿真验证。提出的这3种模型能够解决合成分队在火力分配中的协同决策问题,可提高作战指挥决策的实时性和科学性。     

将“翻转课堂”应用于高校大学生就业创业指导课程的思考

大学生就业创业指导课程是在就业压力不断加大的形势下产生的一门应用学科。本文通过分析发现将翻转课堂应用于就业创业指导课程,可以有效提升就业创业指导课程的教学效果：可以有效改善目前就业创业指导课程注重理论讲解,缺乏实践指导的现状;拓展教学资源,创新教学设计,提升教学质量;能够激发学生学习兴趣。     

Parallel machine scheduling with batch deliveries to minimize total flow time and delivery cost

Motivated by the flow of products in the iron and steel industry, we study an identical and parallel machine scheduling problem with batch deliveries, where jobs finished on the parallel machines are delivered to customers in batches. Each delivery batch has a capacity and incurs a cost. The objective is to find a coordinated production and delivery schedule that minimizes the total flow time of jobs plus the total delivery cost. This problem is an extension of the problem considered by Hall and Potts, Ann Oper Res 135 (2005) 41–64, who studied a two‐machine problem with an unbounded number of transporters and unbounded delivery capacity. We first provide a dynamic programming algorithm to solve a special case with a given job assignment to the machines. A heuristic algorithm is then presented for the general problem, and its worst‐case performance ratio is analyzed. The computational results show that the heuristic algorithm can generate near‐optimal solutions. Finally, we offer a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme for a fixed number of machines. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 492–502, 2016