An optimal critical level policy for inventory systems with two demand classes

Traditional inventory systems treat all demands of a given item equally. This approach is optimal if the penalty costs of all customers are the same, but it is not optimal if the penalty costs are different for different customer classes. Then, demands of customers with high penalty costs must be filled before demands of customers with low penalty costs. A commonly used inventory policy for dealing with demands with different penalty costs is the critical level inventory policy. Under this policy demands with low penalty costs are filled as long as inventory is above a certain critical level. If the inventory reaches the critical level, only demands with high penalty costs are filled and demands with low penalty costs are backordered. In this article, we consider a critical level policy for a periodic review inventory system with two demand classes. Because traditional approaches cannot be used to find the optimal parameters of the policy, we use a multidimensional Markov chain to model the inventory system. We use a sample path approach to prove several properties of this inventory system. Although the cost function is not convex, we can build on these properties to develop an optimization approach that finds the optimal solution. We also present some numerical results. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

对几种不同维数据融合方法的仿真对比研究

在多雷达系统组网对空情报处理中,不同的数据融合方法在融合精度、求解时间及计算量方面都有较大差异。为了验证不同融合方法的融合效果及系统处理时间和性能,分析了多雷达系统组网对不同维数据融合处理的映射法、升维法、分维法的融合框架和融合算法,并分别进行了计算机仿真,得出并分析了对比数据。仿真结果表明了分维法在数据融合中的优势。     

悬索桥在静风荷载作用下的非线性计算分析

为了防止悬索桥在风荷载作用下产生过大变形甚至发生失稳,有必要对其进行非线性计算分析,以确定结构主要构件在风荷载作用下的变形特点,并判断其静风稳定性是否满足要求。以一中等跨径的悬索桥为实例,利用节段模型试验采集三分力系数,采用大型有限元程序ANSYS对其进行静风稳定性非线性计算,得到了悬索桥在递增变化的风荷载作用下的顺风向位移,以及最终发生静风失稳时的临界风速。计算结果表明,桥梁各构件位移随风速的增大而增大,横向屈曲最大风速大于临界风速,该桥的静风稳定性满足要求。     

一致光滑Banach空间中一类非线性算子方程的解

证明了一个新的锐角原理,在不使用连续性条件的情况下,给出了在一致光滑Banach空间中一类非线性算子方程的可解性定理。     

基于湍流冲击振动的输油管道稳定性研究

要水流冲刷管底形成悬空管道,悬空管道假设为一端固定一端铰支的均质等截面简支梁。在分析管道垂直载荷对悬空管道临界长度影响的基础上,考虑到输油管道振动引起的动应力以及管道振动时的外部阻尼、管道轴向力和内压对管道的作用,对悬空管道进行受力分析,导出管道振动微分方程。以保证管道强度的安全可靠为判据,计算求出悬空管道的临界长度,以便预测管道失稳条件,并对其及时采取稳固及抢修措施。     

On the behavior and shape of mixture failure rates from a family of IFR Weibull distributions

Populations of many types of component are heterogeneous and often consist of a small number of different subpopulations. This is called a mixture and it arises in a number of situations. For example, a majority of products in industrial populations are mixtures of defective items with shorter lifetimes and standard items with longer lifetimes. It is a well‐known result that distributions with decreasing failure rates are closed under mixture. However, mixtures of distributions with increasing failure rates are not easily classifiable. If the subpopulations involved in the mixture have increasing failure rates, there might be some upward movement in the mixture and later a general downward pull towards the strongest component. Little work has been done in describing the shape of mixture failure rates when all subpopulations do not have decreasing failure rate. In this paper, we present general results that describe the shape and behavior of a failure rate of a mixture obtained from two Weibull subpopulations with strictly increasing failure rates. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

支座弹性对压杆临界荷载的影响

在考虑支座弹性的情况下 ,研究了几种常见的压杆结构 ,推导出了计算临界荷载的方程式 ,给出了以稳定系数表示的临界压力的简明表达式及稳定系数列表。由于考虑了支座弹性 ,使本文提出的方法更具有一般意义和工程价值。     

国防关键技术选择中备选技术清单研究

形成备选国防关键技术领域和技术清单是进行国防关键技术调查与选择的前提和基础。按照先分解再合并的研究路径,研究提出备选技术清单的有五个主要来源,通过初步开展国防关键技术领域和备选清单遴选的研究,为后续国防关键技术选择评价理论、模型、方法和工具的应用验证提供支撑。     

薄壳稳定的变分原理

按照易曲物体的形变理论来确定薄壳的内力和内矩、变形位能以及外力的功,根据虚位移原理求得临界载荷的能量准则,并导出稳定问题的平衡方程和边界条件。对公式进行了合理的分析和简化     

富 BaCO3对YBCO超导样品的超导性能的影响

为提高123相高温超导材料的临界电流密度Jc,本文从改变样品的用料配方、革新制备工艺等方面做了一些尝试和研究.在生成约 10 g123相超导样品正常配比的基础上,分别多加了5mg到100mg不等的BaCO3,采用固相反应法制备了超导体块材.通过比较各样品的超导转变温度Tc、超导转变宽度ΔT、临界电流密度Jc、扫描电镜照片和X-Ray衍射谱图,可以得出:富BaCO3123相超导体的超导转变温度Tc均大于90K;ΔT=1～3K;20mg的富BaCO3有利于123相的形成;一定量富BaCO3的加入对提高123相超导材料的临界电流密度Jc很有利.