论石鲁根植于传统文化的中国画绘画笔墨辨证观

以中国传统文化思想为切入点,从墨色关系、虚实关系和“多少、繁简”关系三个方面探讨石鲁中国画画论中的笔墨观,得出石鲁的笔墨观不但根植于中国传统文化,又融合了唯物辨证法思想和二十世纪中国绘画新成果．由微见著说明石鲁的中国画绘画思想来源于中国传统文化与唯物辨证法及现代绘酒成果的结合。     

论高校和谐宿舍文化的构建

高校和谐宿舍文化足以和谐文化的基本思想为要求,在宿舍文化建设中追求和谐文化,培育和谐精神,倡导和谐理念的一种思想文化。高校和谐宿舍文化不仅是高校和谐校园文化的重要组成,也是和谐校园的重要特征。当前高校在建设和谐校园的目标要求下,构建高校和谐宿舍文化意义深远。该文阐述了高校和谐宿舍文化的内涵,分析了构建高校和谐宿舍文化的必要性,提出了建设高校和谐宿舍文化的基本对策和方法。     

文化认同悖论及对兵团文化发展的影响

文化认同本质上是一种价值选择与体认。“兵团人”以“爱国奉献”作为自己的价值选择在形成高度文化认同的同时,也创造了独特的兵团文化。在文化全球化发展的今天,经济对文化发展的影响日益显著。在区域经济与文化发展日益不平衡的背景下,兵团人对兵团文化的认同正面临着挑战。理性客观分析“兵团人”在文化认同上所面临的挑战,既有助于兵团文化的进一步发展,也有利于为兵团经济社会的发展提供持久的精神动力。     

城市广场景观设计中的文化取向

伴随着城市建设的高速发展,作为城市“心脏”的广场也在城市发展的历史进程中有了新的定义。首先从现今城市广场景观设计中存在的问题谈起,进一步引出城市广场景观设计的目标取向即文化因素所起的重要作用。通过对不同类型城市广场景观的举例分析,阐述了城市广场景观设计中广场、景观与文化三者之间的辨证关系．突出了文化在城市广场景观设计中的重要地位,最后就城市广场景观的未来设计理念提出了建设性的意见。     

禅宗思想对诗教审美文化的突破与超越

我国古代禅宗思想巧妙地实现了中国本土的儒道思想和西土印度的佛教思想的完美结合,同时也对我国古代语文教育产生了极大的影响。禅宗是真正中国化的佛教,它在审美主体意识、审美心理历程、审美修养途径、审美境界等方面突破与超越了我国古代的诗教审美文化,为我国当前的语文教育提供了有益的思考和启示。     

谈对民俗的认识

在历史的积淀中,各族人民创造了丰富多彩的民俗文化,这种独特的文化又对人们产生了深远的影响。笔者在学习了民俗学理论的基础上,对民俗有了一些粗浅的认识,即民俗是历史积淀的产物,它具有浓郁的地域特色。体现出民族和信仰的多样性,是通过文化进行记录和传承并不断变化和发展的一种社会现象。     

‘Innovate or die’: Organizational culture and the origins of maneuver warfare in the United States Marine Corps

The purpose of this article is twofold. First, this article contributes to the understanding of the origins of maneuver warfare as the capstone doctrine of the Marine Corps. It does so by identifying a second source that fostered change in the Marine Corps – one in addition to disquiet about the conduct of the war in Vietnam – which stemmed from the challenges posed by the United States' post-Vietnam strategic and military reorientation. And second, this article examines the influence of organizational culture, or identity, on innovation in the Marine Corps. A critical strand in the growing literature on military innovation focuses on organizational culture and how it influences the behavior and responses of particular military organizations. This article contributes to this literature by analyzing the influence of the organizational culture of the Marine Corps in shaping what was deemed an appropriate response to the challenges it confronted in the 1970s.     

THE AU MISSION IN BURUNDI

Abstract

Even though the Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola (Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola, MPLA) managed to take firm control of the state as the war ended in 2002, this article contends that its hegemony is not absolute. At the fringes of the state administration, emerging regional elites have established associations that seek to provide a remedy against the centralised system, which essentially deprives regions of political influence and sufficient economic resources. As in many other countries on the African continent, political identities that were legally enforced and institutionally reproduced in colonial times have hardly been transcended in the post-colonial period. Even if the associations' influence today does not yet reach further than bringing some insecurity to an otherwise secure polity dominated by the MPLA, the associations could play a role in reinforcing strong regional solidarity and give political expression to feelings of exclusion. Such sentiments could in turn lead to an increase of exclusivity ideas about citizenship, or even xenophobic violence. Much will depend on the strategies of the MPLA, and to what extent it will accommodate these emergent forces in the post-war era, not the least through the current sub-national state reforms.     

Ministries of peacebuilding in sub-Saharan Africa: rationale,functions and establishment

Abstract

This paper begins by explaining the concept of a culture of peace and contrasts it with a culture of violence. It argues that traditional ways of trying to achieve peace – based on force or threat of force – are costly, ineffective and of doubtful morality. At the same time, nonviolent means have achieved some formidable successes. The paper proposes the establishment of national ministries of peacebuilding to coordinate and implement the building cultures of peace in sub-Saharan Africa. The broad tasks and specific functions of such ministries are explained and some likely objections are answered. The paper concludes with a discussion of the necessary conditions for such ministries to be established and to be effective in building cultures of peace.     

延安时期农村文化建设的基本经验

延安时期,中国共产党在农村文化建设方面创造了辉煌业绩,积累了大量宝贵经验,主要体现在：中国共产党的高度文化自觉和有力领导;突出农民的文化建设主体地位,引导农民自我表现、自我教育、自我服务;坚持“三贴近”原则,紧贴农村实际、农民生活和农民群众办文化,等等。回顾并总结延安时期农村文化建设的基本经验,无疑具有重要的现实指导意义。