发展学生个性要重视有针对性的个别教育

大学学习阶段是大学生世界观形成的阶段,也是个性品质形成及巩固阶段.通过分析学生在不同学习阶段的个性差异,提出要使"全体"学生在知识、能力、素质三方面获得"全面协调"发展的同时,更强调学生的个性应获得生动活泼的发展.在课程教学中,应重视有针对性的个别教育工作,满足学生个性发展的要求.并给出了解学生个性差异的方法和个别教育的艺术.     

用科学发展观指导部队“三基”工程建设的实践与思考

科学发展观内涵的第一要义是发展,核心是以人为本,基本要求是全面协调可持续,根本方法是统筹兼顾。部队近几年的“三基”工程建设实践表明,只有牢固树立科学发展观,才能有效地推进部队“三基”工程建设。     

以科学发展观为指导加强国防生军政课程建设

解放军总部制订的《普通高等学校国防生军政训练计划》,是签约高校抓好国防生在校培养工作的基本依据。作为签约高校,必须以科学发展观为指导,遵循国防生培养规律,正视问题,解决矛盾,破解难题,才能促进同防生培养工作的全面协调可持续发展,确保国防生的培养质量,以适应部队现代化建设的需要。     

军械教育发展战略思考

本文从历史和现状入手,展望未来战场对军械保障队伍的需求,提出了90年代军械教育训练发展的思路和对策,其中对军械教育的观念更新、重点发展领域、基础训练的适度规模以及培训质量等几个方面的问题,进行了重点探讨。     

代价论视角中的和谐社会建设原则

立足社会发展代价的基本内涵和当代中国社会发展代价付出的具体方式两个基本价值维度,阐述了代价论视角的和谐社会建设原则,以期勾勒出未来社会发展的理想图景。     

DAR ES SALAAM

Countries in transition often experience increased levels of crime, making their citizens vulnerable to the exploits of criminals. The lack of reliable statistics hampers the development of sound crime reduction strategies. This essay considers the value of victim surveys as additional sources of information to augment official police data. It presents the findings of such a survey undertaken in Dar es Salaam and compares them with findings obtained in similar surveys of Cape Town, Durban, Pretoria and Johannesburg. The information obtained in the survey conducted in Dar es Salaam provides valuable insights into crime rates and patterns. In comparing the results of the survey in Dar es Salaam, some interesting trends emerged around the theft of vehicle parts and vehicle theft, violent crimes, the levels of violence employed in burglaries and the use of weapons. The information gleaned from these surveys will go far in developing crime reduction strategies and measures that will be effective and appropriately targeted.     

The effect of terror on job stability among security guards

Palestinian uprising, ‘intifada’, aggravated the recession of 2001–2004 in Israel which dampened demand for labor in all industries except security services. We use this exogenous shock to study whether a cohort of young men who were attached to temporary jobs as security guards for unusually long periods of time during the intifada landed on an inferior career path, as compared to security guards from a pre-intifada cohort. We find that the intifada cohort had less employment mobility, were ultimately less connected with the labor market, and earned less on jobs after the security services, relatively to the pre-intifada cohort.     

军队继续教育发展初探

在分析了军队开展继续教育必要性的基础上,探索了军队开展继续教育的措施,展望了军队继续教育的发展趋势。     

谈农村防火能力的提高

针对农村火灾形势严峻的现状,从建筑布局、耐火等级、消防基础设施、防火管理、村民消防安全素质、消防救援等方面分析了农村消防安全现状,提出了科学编制农村消防规划、规范农村住宅建设、加强防火管理、完善农村消防站(点)和基本消防设施建设、加大农村"三合一"建筑整治力度等对策。     

Resource allocation in an asymmetric technology race with temporary advantages

We consider two opponents that compete in developing asymmetric technologies where each party's technology is aimed at damaging (or neutralizing) the other's technology. The situation we consider is different than the classical problem of commercial R&D races in two ways: First, while in commercial R&D races the competitors compete over the control of market share, in our case the competition is about the effectiveness of technologies with respect to certain capabilities. Second, in contrast with the “winner‐takes‐all” assumption that characterizes much of the literature on this field in the commercial world, we assume that the party that wins the race gains a temporary advantage that expires when the other party develops a superior technology. We formulate a variety of models that apply to a one‐sided situation, where one of the two parties has to determine how much to invest in developing a technology to counter another technology employed by the other party. The decision problems are expressed as (convex) nonlinear optimization problems. We present an application that provides some operational insights regarding optimal resource allocation. We also consider a two‐sided situation and develop a Nash equilibrium solution that sets investment values, so that both parties have no incentive to change their investments. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 59: 128–145, 2012