静止观测站下机动目标的推广卡尔曼角度跟踪算法

采用"当前"统计模型,提出了静止观测站下机动目标的推广卡尔曼角度跟踪算法,实现了对目标的角度跟踪和预测,并对此算法进行了Monte-Carlo计算机仿真.通过分析目标角度的误差均值与误差均方值,表明此算法有较好的角度跟踪与预测能力.     

RTEMS研究及工程应用

美国开源军用实时操作系统RTEMS(Real-Time Executive for Multiprocessor Systems)的功能性能不逊于VxWorks。基于对其体系结构的分析、开发环境的建立,应用平台的构建,研究了该系统在军用电子装备中应用的可行性,为研究开发国产操作系统提供借鉴。     

试论公安院校实验教学与人才培养

实验教学是培养学生实践能力和创新精神、提高其综合素质的重要环节。其中包括实验教学的总体目标、教学类型、教学内容、教学步骤、教学方法和质量测评等内容。     

课程改革我们追求什么——对基础教育新课程实施过程中的思考

基础教育课程改革核心理念是:为了一切人,为了人的一切。其基本观点是:重视学生的精神状态,培养学生的学习能力,倡导成功体验,强调个性发展,让师生与人类崇高的精神对话。因此,我们认为基础教育课程改革应追求一种教育全人化的价值取向,以人的发展为中心,以人文关怀为宗旨,使得中小学基础教育成为充满人文关怀的乐园,学生进行自我教育的手段,每个学生成长的平台,师生共同成长的沃土。     

舰载武器系统研制方案多目标生成与评价方法

舰载武器系统研制方案的生成、评价与优选问题是武器装备研制论证中的重要内容.在分析目前舰载武器系统研制方案论证方法的基础上,构建了舰载武器系统多目标优化模型,提出了舰载武器系统研制方案的多目标生成方法,并建立了不完全偏好信息的舰载武器系统研制方案的多目标评价与优选模型.实例分析说明,该模型与方法是有效的,可为武器装备研制论证问题提供辅助决策方法和智力支持.     

富 BaCO3对YBCO超导样品的超导性能的影响

为提高123相高温超导材料的临界电流密度Jc,本文从改变样品的用料配方、革新制备工艺等方面做了一些尝试和研究.在生成约 10 g123相超导样品正常配比的基础上,分别多加了5mg到100mg不等的BaCO3,采用固相反应法制备了超导体块材.通过比较各样品的超导转变温度Tc、超导转变宽度ΔT、临界电流密度Jc、扫描电镜照片和X-Ray衍射谱图,可以得出:富BaCO3123相超导体的超导转变温度Tc均大于90K;ΔT=1～3K;20mg的富BaCO3有利于123相的形成;一定量富BaCO3的加入对提高123相超导材料的临界电流密度Jc很有利.     

The socialization of military power: security cooperation and doctrine development through multinational military exercises

Multinational Military Exercises (MMEs) are often viewed by states as opportunities to increase interoperability, improve cooperation, and solve common security problems. We argue that in addition to this, MMEs work as tools to shape the shared beliefs of coalition partners surrounding threat. Specifically, MMEs allow multinational forces to identify best practices, consolidate beliefs, and codify behavior through doctrine, typically by means of some institutional process. We examine our argument on MMEs through an analysis of various multinational and coalition partner efforts to identify security threats and cooperate through the development of common doctrine at the strategic, operational, and tactical levels of warfare. Our analysis suggests that the use of MMEs for doctrine development does help to socialize states in terms of identifying common threats and subsequently sharing a process by which to address them.     

Defense–Growth Causality: Considerations of Regime-Switching and Time- and Country-Varying Effects

This paper develops a panel smooth transition vector autoregressive model to investigate the economic growth–defense causality. This model simultaneously resolves the estimation problems of endogeneity, heterogeneity, and nonlinearity. Empirical results support that the causality is bidirectional, nonlinear, time- and country-varying. Economic growth has a negative impact on military spending and vice versa. The larger the HDI, the smaller the negative causality. Evidently, the increase in the level of country development can reduce the negative impact of military outlays on economic growth. Reducing the ratio of military spending to GDP is beneficial for countries with low HDI scores; however, moderately increasing the share of military expenditure is favorable for countries with extremely high HDI scores. Policy authority needs to set optimal education, health, and economic development shares of GDP for purchasing a maximum economic growth rate.     

美国地下空间作战运用及发展趋势分析

美国十分重视地下空间的作战运用,已建成了一批先进的地下指挥防护工程体系与军民结合的地下工程。美国地下空间的作战运用较晚,但发展较快,一些重要城市地下空间的大规模开发与利用,为战时地下空间的作战运用奠定了物质基础。文章研究了美具有代表性的战略指挥防护工程,深入分析美国地下空间的运用特点和发展趋势,对我国地下空间利用具有一定的借鉴意义。     

美军无人机集群项目发展

近几年来,无人机集群技术在美军多个方面的推动下,引起了全世界的热切关注。文章简要总结了美军无人机集群发展现状,梳理了美军开展无人机集群技术的初衷,并分析认为美军数量型无人机集群发展战略不完全适用于现阶段我军军情。文中给出了我国现阶段发展无人机集群的思路,这对全面认识无人机集群的优势、明晰我军无人机集群技术发展方向具有一定的参考价值。