59式坦克的战斗恢复力

本文提出了一个新的武器装备特性——战斗恢复力.它是武器装备的设计属性之二.它主要研究在战场上,对战损武器装各,如何在人力、物力缺乏以及时间紧急的情况下,能够采取一切可以采用的手段,迅速恢复其战斗功能.战斗恢复力就是指战场损伤评估与修复水平(Battlefield Damage Assesment and Repair,简称 BDAR).本文对59式主战坦克的战斗恢复力进行了研究,并提出了一些意见和看法.     

炮兵火力毁伤仿真实验系统

以炮兵打击的目标为基础,以炮兵射击行动为主线,研制开发了集模拟条件设置、射击方案生成、射击过程模拟、毁伤效果模拟、射击方案评估等功能于一体炮兵火力毁伤仿真实验系统,为炮兵打击方案优化和目标毁伤效果评估提供了技术手段,有效提高了炮兵指挥员的指挥决策水平。     

基于独立分量分析和神经网络的钢结构损伤识别方法

为了有效剔除钢结构振动信号中的噪声,提取用于损伤识别的特征量,采用独立分量分析方法分离统计独立信号,同时得到表征结构损伤状态的混合矩阵,然后将混合矩阵作为特征量输入至神经网络进行训练,最后将训练好的神经网络作为分类器进行结构损伤识别.在冲击载荷作用下,针对钢框架结构模型进行了不同损伤部位的振动实验,结果表明:基于独立分量分析和神经网络的损伤识别方法具有较高的识别率和可重复性,而且实现简单,在结构损伤识别领域具有较大的应用潜力.     

间瞄武器模拟终端火力裁决概率问题研究

在信息主导,火力主战的背景下,间瞄火力的效能发挥对战争的胜负起着至关重要的作用。而实兵对抗训练中,间瞄火力打击效能的评估一直以来缺乏有效的理论依据,影响间瞄火力裁决的科学决策。文章结合间瞄武器模拟终端的使用,根据间瞄火炮打击的特点规律,用面火力射击数学模型推导出间瞄火炮射击的毁伤概率公式,该公式可以为间瞄武器模拟终端的火力毁伤概率的确定提供理论依据。     

目标毁伤效果评估技术研究进展

目标毁伤效果评估作为目标保障的一项重要内容,对精确打击作战情报保障起到了核心作用,是现代精确打击体系的一个重要环节和关键步骤。文章从评估方法、评估模型和评估系统三个方面入手,梳理了国内外目标毁伤效果评估技术的最新研究进展,并对目前各类评估方法、模型及系统的优缺点分别进行了评述。最后,指出了该领域今后的研究方向。     

飞机机翼结构损伤仿真研究

飞机结构的战伤模式及战伤程度预测对于制定战场抢修预案及改进战斗生存力设计具有重要意义。采用计算机模拟仿真技术定量分析了飞机机翼结构遭受射弹攻击后的损伤情况。通过损伤仿真讨论了3类情形,一是机翼结构受到简单的侵彻后的冲击效应;二是高速射弹攻击带有翼盒的机翼,而产生流体动力冲压效应;三是在射弹冲击模型中增加爆炸条件,研究射弹以任意角度冲击不同的位置产生的耦合效应。基于AN SY S/LS-DYNA仿真,给出了机翼结构损伤的结果,结论为战伤飞机战场抢修的快速评估提供了科学依据,也为飞机平时修理提供了参考。     

Chain damage effects of multi-spaced plates by reactive jet impact

Chain damage is a new phenomenon that occurs when a reactive jet impacts and penetrates multi-spaced plates.The reactive jet produces mechanical perforations on the spaced plates by its kinetic energy(KE),and then results in unusual chain rupturing effects and excessive structural damage on the spaced plates by its deflagration reaction.In the present study,the chain damage behavior is initially demonstrated by experiments.The reactive liners,composed of 26 wt％Al and 74 wt％PTFE,are fabricated through a pressing and sintering process.Three reactive liner thicknesses of 0.08 CD,0.10 CD and 0.12 CD(charge diameter)are chosen to carry out the chain damage experiments.The results show a chain rupturing phenomenon caused by reactive jet.The constant reaction delay time and the different penetration velocities of reactive jets from liners with different thicknesses result in the variation of the deflagration position,which consequently determines the number of ruptured plates behind the armor.Then,the finite-element code AUTODYN-3D has been used to simulate the kinetic energy only-induced rupturing effects on plates,based on the mechanism of behind armor debris(BAD).The significant discrepancies between simulations and experiments indicate that one enhanced damage mechanism,the behind armor blast(BAB),has acted on the ruptured plates.Finally,a theoretical model is used to consider the BAB-induced enhancement,and the analysis shows that the rupturing area on aluminum plates depends strongly upon the KE only-induced pre-perforations,the mass of reactive materials,and the thickness of plates.     

An interface shear damage model of chromium coating/steel substrate under thermal erosion load

The Cr-plated coating inside a gun barrel can effectively improve the barrel's erosion resistance and thus increase the service life.However,due to the cyclic thermal load caused by high-temperature gun-powder,micro-element damage tends to occur within the Cr coating/steel substrate interface,leading to a gradual deterioration in macro-mechanical properties for the material in the related region.In order to mimic this cyclic thermal load and,thereby,study the thermal erosion behavior of the Cr coating on the barrel's inner wall,a laser emitter is utilized in the current study.With the help of in-situ tensile test and finite element simulation results,a shear stress distribution law of the Cr coating/steel substrate and a change law of the interface ultimate shear strength are identified.Studies have shown that the Cr coating/steel substrate interface's ultimate shear strength has a significant weakening effect due to increasing temperature.In this study,the interfacial ultimate shear strength decreases from 2.57 GPa(no erosion)to 1.02 GPa(laser power is 160 W).The data from this experiment is employed to establish a Cr coating/steel substrate interface shear damage model.And this model is used to predict the flaking process of Cr coating by finite element method.The simulation results show that the increase of coating crack spacing and coating thickness will increase the service life of gun barrel.     

A BENDING DAMAGE THEORY FOR BEAMS UNDER PURE BENDING LOADS

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分布式 Client/Server 智能应用系统 DIAS 的设计与实现

本文针对油气田储集层保护的复杂应用需求,基于分布式Ｃｌｉｅｎｔ／Ｓｅｒｖｅｒ计算机模型,设计了相应的分布式智能应用系统ＤＩＡＳ,实现了计算资源共事和知识、数据共享。该系统已在实际应用中取得了良好的效益。