火箭子母弹对行进中炮兵连射击的毁伤概率

炮兵实施机动是提高其生存能力与作战能力的重要手段之一,而从集结地域至待机阵地机动阶段由于距离对方近、暴露时间长,是对方毁伤火力种类最为丰富和威胁最大的阶段.以行进中的自行与牵引炮兵连为研究对象,分析了该阶段火箭子母弹攻击时的毁伤概率,计算了相应条件下的毁伤概率值,描述了毁伤概率与航路角、行进速度之间的基本关系和变化规律.     

优化学员队“管理育人”模式及相关制度的实践与探索

武警院校学员队处于教学管理第一线,在培养适应部队现代化建设合格人才中负有重要使命和职责。以武警成都指挥学院学员17队的实践为依据,探索有利于学员学习成长的教育管理模式,制定和完善有利于培养提高学员综合素质的标准和制度,营造有利于学员成才的育人环境和氛围。     

英汉语的思维及翻译

从中西方不同的思维方式在汉英互译过程中产生的影响展开讨论,进而探讨由于中西方不同的思维方式在汉英互译过程中,在语言上呈现出的主要差异,指出学习和掌握中西方不同思维方式如何作用于各自的语言,对汉英互译的准确性有很大帮助。     

亚细亚生产方式研究概况及其意义

马克思在研究亚洲或东方社会的状况时,提到亚细亚生产方式的概念,对此概念的严格定义则不是马克思关注的焦点,他的关注点集中在东西生产方式的区别上,以及当时东方社会为何遭受到西方社会的打击,并在此基础上为包括东方国家在内的落后国家寻找一条出路。然而,后人却对亚细亚生产方式概念进行了各种各样的论争,这虽有时代背景上的原因,也有诸多理论上的原因,无疑也背离了马克思探讨亚细亚生产方式的原意。可是另一方面,通过对亚细亚生产方式的研究和争论,有助于了解包括中国在内的亚洲国家的历史和现状。了解自身历史的生产方式,以及和西欧生产方式进行对比,对于现代化进程中的中国有着很大的借鉴和启发意义。     

防护工程功能毁伤评估模型研究

目前,防护工程功能毁伤评估模型在全面性和系统性上都存在不足。为解决这一问题,本文采用层次分析思想对防护工程各层级关系进行了梳理,构建了一种物理毁伤与功能毁伤相结合的函数关系,并在功能关系基础上,采用毁伤树模型研究了子系统及目标系统功能毁伤计算方法。通过对孔口防护设备功能毁伤、口部防护系统功能毁伤以及工事出入口功能毁伤等具体问题的分析,阐述了目标系统功能毁伤评估模型的建立方法。该方法在防护工程升级改造的指导中得到了成功的应用,为量化描述系统功能性毁伤奠定了基础。     

反潜无人艇军事需求与作战模式

本文分析了反潜无人艇在打造新型水下作战体系、夺取水下空间控制权中的现实军事需求,对反潜无人艇担负的作战任务及典型作战模式进行研究,并针对任务实际提出了反潜无人艇的能力需要。     

Integrated guidance and control of guided projectile with multiple constraints based on fuzzy adaptive and dynamic surface

Based on fuzzy adaptive and dynamic surface (FADS), an integrated guidance and control (IGC) approach was proposed for large caliber naval gun guided projectile, which was robust to target maneuver, canard dynamic characteristics, and multiple constraints, such as impact angle, limited measurement of line of sight (LOS) angle rate and nonlinear saturation of canard deflection. Initially, a strict feedback cascade model of IGC in longitudinal plane was established, and extended state observer (ESO) was designed to estimate LOS angle rate and uncertain disturbances with unknown boundary inside and outside of system, including aerodynamic parameters perturbation, target maneuver and model errors. Secondly, aiming at zeroing LOS angle tracking error and LOS angle rate in finite time, a nonsingular terminal sliding mode (NTSM) was designed with adaptive exponential reaching law. Furthermore, combining with dynamic surface, which prevented the complex differential of virtual control laws, the fuzzy adaptive systems were designed to approximate observation errors of uncertain disturbances and to reduce chatter of control law. Finally, the adaptive Nussbaum gain function was introduced to compensate nonlinear saturation of canard deflection. The LOS angle tracking error and LOS angle rate were convergent in finite time and whole system states were uniform ultimately bounded, rigorously proven by Lyapunov stability theory. Hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) and digital simulation experiments both showed FADS provided guided projectile with good guidance performance while striking targets with different maneuvering forms.     

Damage accumulation and probability of kill for gun and target engagements

Determination of the gunfire probability of kill against a target requires two parameters to be taken into consideration: the likelihood of hitting the target (susceptibility) and the conditional probability of kill given a hit (vulnerability). Two commonly used methods for calculating the latter probability are (1) treating each hit upon the target independently, and (2) setting an exact number of hits to obtain a target kill. Each of these methods contains an implicit assumption about the probability distribution of the number of hits‐to‐kill. Method (1) assumes that the most likely kill scenario occurs with exactly one hit, whereas (2) implies that achieving a precise number of hits always results in a kill. These methods can produce significant differences in the predicted gun effectiveness, even if the mean number of hits‐to‐kill for each distribution is the same. We therefore introduce a new modeling approach with a more general distribution for the number of hits‐to‐kill. The approach is configurable to various classes of damage mechanism and is able to match both methods (1) and (2) with a suitable choice of parameter. We use this new approach to explore the influence of various damage accumulation models on the predicted effectiveness of weapon‐target engagements.     

近距格斗规避方式研究

空中格斗过程中,当歼击机处于有利位置时,飞行员应操纵歼击机进行机动飞行以便能采用一定的攻击方式攻击目标飞机,当飞行员判断出空战态势对其不利时,往往采用一定的规避机动方法躲避敌机的跟踪和攻击。文中重点阐述了歼击机在空对空格斗状态下常用的几种规避机动方式:逃逸法、保持航向正切法和终端消极偏差法,给出了其定义,分析了其主要的运动特征,并对规避路线运动学方程及边界等运动特性进行了一定的研究。     

高层建筑灭火救援供水方式实际应用分析

高层建筑火场供水问题是灭火救援能否取得成功的关键,对其供水方式进行研究具有重要意义和紧迫性.按“固、内、外”三个类别,从固定设施、移动装备、现场环境和人员等方面,就现有高层建筑常用供水方式的优缺点进行论述,并结合供水方式的优缺点,就供水车数量确定、水带铺设方式、移动供水装备选用、熟悉演练等方面提出建议,以期提高高层建筑供水水平.