BEYOND DECLARATIONS OF INTENT

This essay explores the obligations arising from the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organised Crime, signed in Palermo, Italy at the end of 2000. It also discusses the initiatives required to prepare the legal system and related infrastructure of Zimbabwe for its implementation. Zimbabwe joined more than 120 other countries in signing the Palermo convention, but has not yet ratified it. The ratification would enshrine the latest initiatives to develop effective strategies against transnational organised crime. The Palermo convention makes demands on the laws and institutions of states parties which could enhance their capacity to confront organised crime. Ratification signifies competence to implement the prescribed obligations, which can only occur after introducing suitable domestic laws, and adopting the necessary administrative mechanisms. The required reforms are bound to have certain policy and legislative implications for Zimbabwe. Regional initiatives complementary to the Palermo convention are expected to catalyse positive changes in Zimbabwe's response mechanisms.     

陆军部队进攻战斗效果评估模型

战斗效果评估是部队指挥员进行作战决策的重要依据。以信息化条件下贯彻体系破击战思想为指导,把陆军部队进攻战斗程序作为研究对象,借鉴美军的“三段式”作战效果评估方法和网络中心战有关理论,构建了陆军部队进攻战斗效果评估“三级、四段”式的方法步骤、“四段”式效果评估指标体系和效果评估数学模型,为指挥员通过效果评估科学决策如何贯彻体系破击战思想提供参考。     

Controlled warfare: how directed-energy weapons will enable the US Military to fight effectively in an urban environment while minimizing collateral damage

US military operations are increasingly conducted within urban environments and with these operations come the risk of increasing the number of civilian casualties and infrastructure damage. The use of non-lethal weaponry, such as directed-energy weapons, is one method for minimizing collateral damage. This method enables US military forces to effectively fight within urban environments through force escalation capabilities. Using a series of historical examples and future scenarios for urban warfare, this article highlights deficiencies affecting military capabilities in military urban operations, addresses the consequences of collateral damage, assesses the effectiveness of directed-energy weapons in military urban operations and encourages further funding, research and integration of non-lethal weaponry, such as directed-energy weapons, within the US military.     

攻击直升机编队火力分配方式及其毁伤效果评估

从联合作战的实际需求出发,根据作战理论以及攻击直升机编队作战指挥特点,将直升机和目标抽象为系统要素及其作用对象,运用系统科学、系统结构分析、作战运筹与系统工程等理论,论证了统一、自主、混合和平行等火力分配方式下空中攻击编队毁伤效果评估模型。通过实例仿真计算和结果对比分析,得到了基于不同火力分配方式的编队毁伤效果的变化特点与规律,以及一系列具有普遍意义的、潜在的、实用的编队火力分配要求与规则。     

某型武装直升机武器系统故障诊断研究

战时快速准确地查找故障部件和制定排故方案是实施战场抢修的前提和基础。目前武装直升机武器系统结构组成日趋复杂,功能模块高度集成,仅凭人工经验进行维护难度较大。为了提高故障诊断效率,采用故障树分析与专家经验相结合的方法,建立了某型武装直升机武器系统故障模型,设计了一种快速故障诊断与辅助决策系统,有效减少了维修保障人员故障排除时间,提升了故障处置效率与准确度,具有重要的实际应用价值。     

一种火力毁伤效能评估方法

Lanchester方程和Monte Carlo方法是作战模拟的常用方法,前者按取均值的方法处理作战过程,忽略了各种因素随时间的差异性,降低了模拟精度;后者对细节的要求较高,使问题变得复杂难解。结合两种方法,既充分考虑了作战问题的宏观规律性和局部共性,也顾及了其中关键因素的微观差异性和随机性,在火力毁伤效能模拟评估问题的应用研究中有较好的表现。     

目标毁伤效果预测研究

目标毁伤效果预测是优化火力打击方案、合理配置作战资源的基本前提,是当前迫切需要解决的问题。在分析目标毁伤效果预测基本流程的基础上,重点阐述了弹目交汇、目标物理毁伤、目标功能毁伤和系统目标功能毁伤等几个关键问题的研究方法和现状,讨论了目标效果预测问题的发展趋势。     

穿甲弹对主战坦克毁伤的计算分析

在完善毁伤等级、目标构造、部件贡献因子、毁伤准则、目标描述系统、系统杀伤树等概念的基础上建立穿甲弹对主战坦克的毁伤模型,通过此模型计算单发弹命中坦克时的毁伤概率,提出主战坦克易损性分析的方法及降低易损性的途径.     

跑道失效率的一种快速解析近似计算方法

针对现有的跑道失效率计算方法对数据的处理要求很复杂,并且计算效率较低,难以满足实时性要求的不足,提出一种快速的解析近似计算方法,通过有利弹着区的选取以及瞄准点的优化选择,将问题从搜索最小升降窗口转化为求解母弹对有利弹着区的命中概率,免去了搜索升降窗口的计算时间,从而大幅提高了计算效率。仿真结果表明,快速解析近似计算方法计算速度快且满足了精度要求。     

反导作战指控系统对TBM毁伤效果评估

初步研究了反导作战指控系统对于TBM毁伤效果评估的过程和依据。以动能杀伤器（KKV）为研究对象,首先分析了KKV脱靶量和杀伤模型,在此基础上,对反导指控系统对TBM的毁伤准则和毁伤效果评估进行了研究并给出了一般TBM毁伤判断流程,最后举例以KKV导引头作用距离和噪声对脱靶量的影响分析研究了达到直接碰撞杀伤的条件。