复杂电磁环境下的电磁频谱管理效能评估研究

针对复杂电磁环境下的电磁频谱管理效能评估问题,提出一套系统地效能评估方法.首先对效能评估的指标体系进行了分析,然后提出了一种多模型混合的效能评估方法,最后对整个过程中效能评估的流程进行研究.通过实例仿真研究表明,该方法可以有效地对复杂电磁频谱下的电磁频谱管理效能进行评估.     

数据挖掘在图像信息隐写分析中的应用

提出数据挖掘在图像信息隐写分析中的应用。首先计算原始图像和隐写图像在通用图像质量指标下的失真测度,然后利用数据挖掘技术建立一个预测模型,完成失真测度到已知隐写概率的映射,模型的输出即为预测隐写概率。实验结果表明,使用该方法得到的预测隐写概率和已知隐写概率的相关度,当使用训练样本时达到0.951以上,使用测试样本时达到0.943以上,达到了很好的预测效果。     

用于数据链信息处理的PDA算法设计与实现

数据链系统处理雷达数据信息时,要求一个跟踪算法能够更有效地滤除杂波,消除虚警。在单传感器环境下,若落人相关波门内的回波多于一个,那么这些候选回波中可能都是来自目标,也可能由杂波产生。概率数据互联算法(PDA)能充分利用跟踪门内的回波,具有较小的误跟、丢失目标的概率和计算量较小的优点。通过实现 PDA 算法,证明了它在杂波环境下可以取得好的跟踪效果。     

一种面向频域的通信信号盲干扰检测算法

针对低干信比和复杂动态情况下传统的干扰检测算法效率不高的问题,提出一种基于盲通信信号频域处理的未知干扰自动检测算法。该方法首先借助快速独立成份分析(FICA)从频谱差分数据中分离干扰和通信信号成份分量,然后利用各分量的峰度作为干扰与通信信号的识别特征检测干扰。实验结果表明,此算法能有效地在干信比小于5 dB的情况下从盲通信信号背景中自动提取未知干扰的信息,实现高精度地盲干扰检测。     

基于模糊聚类分析在炮兵战场目标打击排序中的应用

炮兵战场上经侦察得到的目标情况往往比较复杂,利用模糊聚类分析法确定目标区域内各种目标的先后打击次序,建立模糊相似关系矩阵,最后在给定阈值的基础上计算出目标的优先打击次序,为战场指挥员提供比较合理的火力分配,从而最大限度地发挥炮兵火力效能。     

雷达网实际探测概率分布模型与仿真算法

基于综合考虑各种外界因素影响的雷达实际平面探测区域,建立雷达网实际探测概率分布模型,是一个有待深入探讨的问题.考虑地物遮蔽、顶空和波瓣间盲区的具体影响,首先讨论了雷达单元实际平面探测威力模型,进而提出了一种雷达网实际探测概率分布模型与仿真算法.实例仿真结果表明该模型和算法实用高效.     

Scheduling of depalletizing and truck loading operations in a food distribution system

This paper studies a scheduling problem arising in a beef distribution system where pallets of various types of beef products in the warehouse are first depalletized and then individual cases are loaded via conveyors to the trucks which deliver beef products to various customers. Given each customer's demand for each type of beef, the problem is to find a depalletizing and truck loading schedule that fills all the demands at a minimum total cost. We first show that the general problem where there are multiple trucks and each truck covers multiple customers is strongly NP‐hard. Then we propose polynomial‐time algorithms for the case where there are multiple trucks, each covering only one customer, and the case where there is only one truck covering multiple customers. We also develop an optimal dynamic programming algorithm and a heuristic for solving the general problem. By comparing to the optimal solutions generated by the dynamic programming algorithm, the heuristic is shown to be capable of generating near optimal solutions quickly. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

Analysis of a machine repair problem with an unreliable server and phase type repairs and services

In this paper we study a machine repair problem in which a single unreliable server maintains N identical machines. The breakdown times of the machines are assumed to follow an exponential distribution. The server is subject to failure and the failure times are exponentially distributed. The repair times of the machine and the service times of the repairman are assumed to be of phase type. Using matrix‐analytic methods, we perform steady state analysis of this model. The time spent by a failed machine in service and the total time in the repair facility are shown to be of phase type. Several performance measures are evaluated. An optimization problem to determine the number of machines to be assigned to the server that will maximize the expected total profit per unit time is discussed. An illustrative numerical example is presented. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 462–480, 2003     

小波变换在雷达视频压缩中的应用

针对工程应用中雷达视频数据量大、难于实时传输的问题,分析了雷达视频数据的信息冗余和信号相关等特点,提出了一种基于小波变换的雷达视频数据压缩算法,并用该算法对实际采集的某型雷达视频数据进行压缩、解压缩处理。结果表明:该算法具有较高的压缩比和较好的信号恢复质量,具有一定的实用价值。     

美军联合作战战场电磁频谱管理研究

针对当前战场电磁频谱管理热点问题,详细论述了在复杂电磁环境下美军联合作战各级指挥机构中频谱管理机构的职责、频谱管理方法,以及频谱管理方案的制定程序、内容等问题,并归纳总结了美军进行战场电磁频谱管理的经验,为未来联合作战中的战场电磁频谱相关问题提供积极的参考。