Capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling

In this article, we introduce the capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling (CLMRP), which captures the interdependence between capacity issues and the inventory management at the warehouses. The CLMRP models a logistics system in which a single plant ships one type of product to a set of retailers, each with an uncertain demand. Warehouses serve as the direct intermediary between the plant and the retailers for the shipment of the product and also retain safety stock to provide appropriate service levels to the retailers. The CLMRP minimizes the sum of the fixed facility location, transportation, and inventory carrying costs. The model simultaneously determines warehouse locations, shipment sizes from the plant to the warehouses, the working inventory, and safety stock levels at the warehouses and the assignment of retailers to the warehouses. The costs at each warehouse exhibit initially economies of scale and then an exponential increase due to the capacity limitations. We show that this problem can be formulated as a nonlinear integer program in which the objective function is neither concave nor convex. A Lagrangian relaxation solution algorithm is proposed. The Lagrangian subproblem is also a nonlinear integer program. An efficient algorithm is developed for the linear relaxation of this subproblem. The Lagrangian relaxation algorithm provides near‐optimal solutions with reasonable computational requirements for large problem instances. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

What you should know about location modeling

Facility location models have been applied to problems in the public and private sectors for years. In this article, the author first presents a taxonomy of location problems based on the underlying space in which the problem is embedded. The article illustrates problems from each part of the taxonomy with an emphasis on discrete location problems. Selected recent research in the area is also discussed. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Analysis and optimal design of discrete order picking technologies along a line

Order picking accounts for most of the operating expense of a typical distribution center, and thus is often considered the most critical function of a supply chain. In discrete order picking a single worker walks to pick all the items necessary to fulfill a single customer order. Discrete order picking is common not only because of its simplicity and reliability, but also because of its ability to pick orders quickly upon receipt, and thus is commonly used by e‐commerce operations. There are two primary ways to reduce the cost (walking distance required) of the order picking system. First is through the use of technology—conveyor systems and/or the ability to transmit order information to pickers via mobile units. Second is through the design—where best to locate depots (where workers receive pick lists and deposit completed orders) and how best to lay out the product. We build a stochastic model to compare three configurations of different technology requirements: single‐depot, dual‐depot, and no‐depot. For each configuration we explore the optimal design. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

螺旋混沌场数据显示

在对螺旋混沌场产生的机理、规律进行研究的基础上,探讨了螺旋混沌场数据显示的原理和模型,实现了对称螺杆转子实际挤压产生的螺旋混沌场的不规则数据显示.从螺旋混沌数据场可以得出以下结论: 齿面流线沿着流出腔朝外,流出方向符合设计要求;流体在转子的挤压下,主要作用力为主动转子的推力,设计时,对啮合推力的计算要十分慎重,稍有变化,就会影响流线的方向,对设备的噪声等造成影响;齿面的附着力也影响着流体的流动,也就是流线的形状;多个剖面沿着轴向螺旋上升即可实现所谓的螺旋混沌场.该研究为设计对称螺旋转子机械提供了一种直观概念和依据.     

基于双星编队SAR的差分干涉研究

结合系统特点,分析了利用双星编队SAP,进行差分干涉测量的特殊性和优越性,对双星编队SAR的立体基线进行分解,得到了差分干涉的有效基线分量,建立了双星编队SAR的差分干涉模型,并利用冗余图像采用数据融合的方法提高了测量精度,用地形形变量检测的仿真实验验证了模型和方法的正确性和有效性.     

基于频谱分析的飞行模拟器飞行性能验证

介绍频谱分析用于仿真系统模型验证的原理和方法,提出一种应用频谱分析进行飞行模拟器飞行性能验证的方案。结合飞行试验和仿真模型的输出数据,分别采用窗谱估计和最大熵谱估计方法对某型飞行模拟器的飞行性能进行验证,并对验证结果进行分析。结果表明,频谱分析法用于飞行模拟器飞行性能的验证是有效的,可为其他训练模拟器的性能验证提供参考。     

基于网络嗅探技术的试验数据实时录取

针对某系统在试验中出现的通信节点多、时序紧凑、数据量大等问题,提出了利用网络嗅探技术实现网络环境下的数据采集,采用GPS时钟硬中断和RTX环境下实时数据传输相结合的方法,实现试验数据的精确配时和实时处理,进而结合数据分类和处理,实现了试验数据的实时录取和分析。     

一种操作开放的矢量图数据结构

在分析作战仿真对战场环境信息需求的基础上,得出自主制作矢量图是满足此类需求的最理想方法。在此基础上设计了一种具有操作开放功能的矢量图数据结构。该结构秉承面向对象的设计思想,提供了丰富的使用接口,为矢量图及其数据的编辑、操作、交互使用和二次开发等实际应用提供了便利。实验证明以该数据结构组织数据的矢量图具有良好的可操作性和可拓展性。     

潜艇鱼雷武器多通道射击控制研究

在论述潜艇武器系统演变到武器通道的客观必然和技术特点的基础上,分析了反鱼雷技术在海上攻防对抗过程中给潜艇鱼雷攻击带来的困难。为了弥补鱼雷同一种自导方式齐射在对抗阶段存在的不足,提出了潜艇鱼雷武器多通道射击控制(或多自导方式鱼雷混合齐射)的概念。研究了实现鱼雷混合自导方式齐射所涉及的技术环节,给出了解决齐射各雷相互干扰、射击参数解算等问题的相应方法和模型。     

小波变换在雷达视频压缩中的应用

针对工程应用中雷达视频数据量大、难于实时传输的问题,分析了雷达视频数据的信息冗余和信号相关等特点,提出了一种基于小波变换的雷达视频数据压缩算法,并用该算法对实际采集的某型雷达视频数据进行压缩、解压缩处理。结果表明:该算法具有较高的压缩比和较好的信号恢复质量,具有一定的实用价值。