Bayesian enhanced decision making for deteriorating repairable systems with preventive maintenance

Since a system and its components usually deteriorate with age, preventive maintenance (PM) is often performed to restore or keep the function of a system in a good state. Furthermore, PM is capable of improving the health condition of the system and thus prolongs its effective age. There has been a vast amount of research to find optimal PM policies for deteriorating repairable systems. However, such decisions involve numerous uncertainties and the analyses are typically difficult to perform because of the scarcity of data. It is therefore important to make use of all information in an efficient way. In this article, a Bayesian decision model is developed to determine the optimal number of PM actions for systems which are maintained according to a periodic PM policy. A non‐homogeneous Poisson process with a power law failure intensity is used to describe the deteriorating behavior of the repairable system. It is assumed that the status of the system after a PM is somewhere between as good as new for a perfect repair and as good as old for a minimal repair, and for failures between two preventive maintenances, the system undergoes minimal repairs. Finally, a numerical example is given and the results of the proposed approach are discussed after performing sensitivity analysis. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

小波变换在雷达视频压缩中的应用

针对工程应用中雷达视频数据量大、难于实时传输的问题,分析了雷达视频数据的信息冗余和信号相关等特点,提出了一种基于小波变换的雷达视频数据压缩算法,并用该算法对实际采集的某型雷达视频数据进行压缩、解压缩处理。结果表明:该算法具有较高的压缩比和较好的信号恢复质量,具有一定的实用价值。     

一种操作开放的矢量图数据结构

在分析作战仿真对战场环境信息需求的基础上,得出自主制作矢量图是满足此类需求的最理想方法。在此基础上设计了一种具有操作开放功能的矢量图数据结构。该结构秉承面向对象的设计思想,提供了丰富的使用接口,为矢量图及其数据的编辑、操作、交互使用和二次开发等实际应用提供了便利。实验证明以该数据结构组织数据的矢量图具有良好的可操作性和可拓展性。     

基于随机网络的平均维修保障服务时间分析

利用随机网络建模方法在随机工程项目分析中的优越性,建立了不同保障方式下的维修保障过程模型。重点对网络活动中的维修等待时间和维修等待概率进行了分析,利用随机网络的解析算法,确定了维修力量的平均维修保障服务时间分析模型。最后将该方法应用于伴随修理过程,对其平均维修保障服务时间进行了案例分析。     

Multi‐period maintenance scheduling of tree networks with minimum flow disruption

We introduce a multi‐period tree network maintenance scheduling model and investigate the effect of maintenance capacity restrictions on traffic/information flow interruptions. Network maintenance refers to activities that are performed to keep a network operational. For linear networks with uniform flow between every pair of nodes, we devise a polynomial‐time combinatorial algorithm that minimizes flow disruption. The spiral structure of the optimal maintenance schedule sheds insights into general network maintenance scheduling. The maintenance problem on linear networks with a general flow structure is strongly NP‐hard. We formulate this problem as a linear integer program, derive strong valid inequalities, and conduct a polyhedral study of the formulation. Polyhedral analysis shows that the relaxation of our linear network formulation is tight when capacities and flows are uniform. The linear network formulation is then extended to an integer program for solving the tree network maintenance scheduling problem. Preliminary computations indicate that the strengthened formulations can solve reasonably sized problems on tree networks and that the intuitions gained from the uniform flow case continue to hold in general settings. Finally, we extend the approach to directed networks and to maintenance of network nodes. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

保障性分析在现役装备维修资源确定中的应用

针对我军现役装备维修保障资源建设中的弊端,分析了在现役装备维修保障资源确定中实施保障性分析的可行性,并介绍了与传统保障性分析的不同点及其主要流程,从而为我军现役装备维修保障的确定与配置实施提供了一个良好的思考方向。     

基于DW+OLAP+DM的器材保障决策支持系统设计

针对我军当前器材保障状况,阐述了基于数据仓库、联机分析处理和数据挖掘技术的决策支持系统的设计方案和开发理论。通过分析器材保障决策支持的特点,确定了器材保障决策支持系统的需求。具体论述了器材保障决策支持系统的设计步骤,重点讨论了数据仓库多维数据结构的设计。     

基于大数据的战区联合作战装备保障决策

大数据技术在决策领域的不断应用,将给装备保障决策方式带来重大变革。本文研究基于大数据的战区联合作战装备保障决策问题,提升信息化条件下装备保障准确、高效的决策方式等方面发挥重大作用。阐述了大数据的基本内涵,在决策领域的应用价值。通过系统推理的方法对战区联合作战装备保障决策的分析,提出基于大数据的战区联合作战装备保障决策基本构想,画出科学决策过程示意图,构建大数据战区联合作战装备保障辅助决策系统。结合研究大数据在战区联合作战装备保障决策领域的现实情况,提出相对应的措施建议。     

螺旋混沌场数据显示

在对螺旋混沌场产生的机理、规律进行研究的基础上,探讨了螺旋混沌场数据显示的原理和模型,实现了对称螺杆转子实际挤压产生的螺旋混沌场的不规则数据显示.从螺旋混沌数据场可以得出以下结论: 齿面流线沿着流出腔朝外,流出方向符合设计要求;流体在转子的挤压下,主要作用力为主动转子的推力,设计时,对啮合推力的计算要十分慎重,稍有变化,就会影响流线的方向,对设备的噪声等造成影响;齿面的附着力也影响着流体的流动,也就是流线的形状;多个剖面沿着轴向螺旋上升即可实现所谓的螺旋混沌场.该研究为设计对称螺旋转子机械提供了一种直观概念和依据.     

装备维修保障程度计算方法分析

分析了传统的维修保障程度计算方法的弊端,并针对我军装备保障力量的实际,采取多余舍去与能力加权相结合的方法,对传统计算方法进行了调整优化。改进后的计算方法符合实际,并对其它保障程度分析具有借鉴意义。