装甲装备器材仓库MIS分析与设计

为提高装甲器材仓库的管理水平,促进装甲装备技术保障建设,结合我军装甲器材仓库编 制体制和器材保障需求,应用面向对象的方法,提出了系统的总体框架、层次结构,论述了系统的功能。 从而为我军装甲器材仓库的信息化建设提出了一套切实可行的技术方案。     

ISO900O族标准在装甲车辆维修质量管理中的应用

首先,分析了装甲车辆维修质量管理的现状和存在的问题。根据装甲车辆维修工作内容和特点,结合ISO9000族国际标准,提出了建立装甲车辆维修质量管理体系模式。主要强调了以过程控制为主,为提高装甲车辆维修质量管理提供了有效的理论指导方法。     

可变等效孔径直接数据域方法

针对直接数据域(DDD)算法具有孔径损失的局限,提出了一种孔径扩展算法.新算法首先利用单快拍数据在不同阵元间的相位关系构造一个循环矩阵,然后通过不同的截取方式获得不同的孔径扩展效果.仿真计算表明,扩展后的孔径介于阵列原始孔径的2/3～1之间.     

一种北斗／CDMA导航系统数据融合的联邦卡尔曼滤波算法

北斗卫星与CDMA无线网络定位相结合的组合导航系统可以广泛应用于军事和民用领域,而有效进行数据融合是提高北斗/CDMA组合导航系统定位精度的关键.针对北斗/CDMA组合导航系统的特点,提出了一种基于联邦卡尔曼滤波的北斗/CDMA导航数据融合算法.算法采用机动目标的"当前"统计模型,分别建立了北斗定位系统和CDMA定位系统的状态方程,通过对相应定位参数进行滤波处理,提高了北斗/CDMA导航系统的定位精度.     

认知无线电与频谱管理

当前的频谱管理采用固定频谱分配策略,频谱资源被分配给固定的授权用户,从而造成了频谱资源的浪费。认知无线电技术是一种智能无线电通信技术,它能够大幅度提高系统的频谱利用率,有效解决目前的频谱资源匮乏问题。因此,认知无线电技术的出现必将对现有的频谱管理策略产生一定的影响。文中主要介绍了认知无线电的基本概念和频谱管理技术,并对认知无线电下的频谱管理提出了一些看法和建议。     

Quality risk in outsourcing: Noncontractible product quality and private quality cost information

This article addresses the concept of quality risk in outsourcing. Recent trends in outsourcing extend a contract manufacturer's (CM's) responsibility to several functional areas, such as research and development and design in addition to manufacturing. This trend enables an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) to focus on sales and pricing of its product. However, increasing CM responsibilities also suggest that the OEM's product quality is mainly determined by its CM. We identify two factors that cause quality risk in this outsourcing relationship. First, the CM and the OEM may not be able to contract on quality; second, the OEM may not know the cost of quality to the CM. We characterize the effects of these two quality risk factors on the firms' profits and on the resulting product quality. We determine how the OEM's pricing strategy affects quality risk. We show, for example, that the effect of noncontractible quality is higher than the effect of private quality cost information when the OEM sets the sales price after observing the product's quality. We also show that committing to a sales price mitigates the adverse effect of quality risk. To obtain these results, we develop and analyze a three‐stage decision model. This model is also used to understand the impact of recent information technologies on profits and product quality. For example, we provide a decision tree that an OEM can use in deciding whether to invest in an enterprise‐wide quality management system that enables accounting of quality‐related activities across the supply chain. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

大规模无线传感器网络中面向ANY型查询的能量高效数据分发算法

在事件数据的push和pull之间实现更好的平衡是无线传感器网络数据分发算法节能的关键.分析了两种典型的有结构和无结构的数据分发算法,结合这两种算法使用的push pull策略,针对无线传感器网络的ANY型查询的特定需求,提出了两种基于有结构和无结构存储模式相结合的混合型数据分发算法SDC1&2.分析表明,这两种算法在保证push pull之间平衡的前提下解决了已有算法存在的热点问题、存储拷贝数多和查询性能低问题,能更好地适应ANY型查询的特点,是两种能量高效的数据分发算法.     

Locational tying of complementary retail items

We study a selling practice that we refer to as locational tying (LT), which seems to be gaining wide popularity among retailers. Under this strategy, a retailer “locationally ties” two complementary items that we denote by “primary” and “secondary.” The retailer sells the primary item in an appropriate “department” of his or her store. To stimulate demand, the secondary item is offered in the primary item's department, where it is displayed in very close proximity to the primary item. We consider two variations of LT: In the multilocation tying strategy (LT‐M), the secondary item is offered in its appropriate department in addition to the primary item's department, whereas in the single‐location tying strategy (LT‐S), it is offered only in the primary item's location. We compare these LT strategies to the traditional independent components (IC) strategy, in which the two items are sold independently (each in its own department), but the pricing/inventory decisions can be centralized (IC‐C) or decentralized (IC‐D). Assuming ample inventory, we compare and provide a ranking of the optimal prices of the four strategies. The main insight from this comparison is that relative to IC‐D, LT decreases the price of the primary item and adjusts the price of the secondary item up or down depending on its popularity in the primary item's department. We also perform a comparative statics analysis on the effect of demand and cost parameters on the optimal prices of various strategies, and identify the conditions that favor one strategy over others in terms of profitability. Then we study inventory decisions in LT under exogenous pricing by developing a model that accounts for the effect of the primary item's stock‐outs on the secondary item's demand. We find that, relative to IC‐D, LT increases the inventory level of the primary item. We also link the profitability of different strategies to the trade‐off between the increase in demand volume of the secondary item as a result of LT and the potential increase in inventory costs due to decentralizing the inventory of the secondary item. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

一种面向异构多核DSP的数据流传输控制引擎设计与评测

根据多核DSP的应用特点,介绍了一种面向异构多核DSP的数据流传输控制引擎(DSTCE)的结构与设计,并实现了基于DSTCE的数据流前瞻传输技术.该技术以可编程的DSTCE模块为核心,实现了超节点内各个端口之间以及超节点之间的高效数据流传输,而且将传输过程与多核间的数据前瞻和编程模型有机结合起来.该技术避免了复杂的Cache一致性问题,显著提高了大规模多核DSP计算与访存的并行性.实验结果表明,采用DSTCE的多核DSP单个超节点的性能平均提高了22%,两个超节点情况下基于DSTCE结构的系统比基于CC-NUMA结构的系统性能平均提高了14%.     

用于电压岛式功耗管理的无运放结构高精度电流采样电路

电压岛式的功耗管理在大规模SoC芯片中的应用越来越广泛,由于负载电流是反映功耗最直接的物理量,因此对负载电流的实时、精确采样是对功耗进行精确管理和控制的基础,而低压大电流又是当前大规模芯片的基本特征.在分析了几种常用的电流采样技术的基础之上,提出了一种基于电流镜采样的高精度的电流采样方案,适合于低电源电压供电,并且不需要使用运算放大器,结构简单.基于0.18μm CMOS工艺实现了该电流采样电路,各种条件下的版图模拟结果表明,对于60～1300mA的负载,该电路的采样精度最高可达99.1%,并且自身功耗不超过4mW.利用该电流采样电路,可以对负载电流进行实时有效的高精度侦测,用以作为功耗管理的依据.