基于Teamcenter的产品维修性设计集成解决方案

基于产品生命周期管理(PLM)解决方案Teamcenter,构建了维修性设计与分析工作集成到产品设计过程中的系统体系结构;建立了支持维修性设计分析工作的数据模型;对不同的维修性设计分析工具以合适的方式进行了集成;将维修性设计与分析工作纳入到产品研制过程中,并建立了具体的维修性工作的业务流程。     

基于B样条小波的异常数据辨识

为解决靶场测量数据中系统误差引起的大量连续奇异数据的辨识难题,同时针对传统和目前国内外较先进的异常值识别方法的不足,提出了基于B样条小波的异常数据辨识。首先描述了异常值,然后分析了小波异常值识别原理和物理意义,构造了用于异常数据辨识的B样条小波分析方法。通过对不同情况仿真数据的计算分析,证明了该方法科学、合理,实现了测量数据异常值的辨识和重构。     

The impact of manufacturer rebates on supply chain profits

Manufacturer rebates are commonly used as price discount tools for attracting end customers. In this study, we consider a two‐stage supply chain with a manufacturer and a retailer, where a single seasonal product faces uncertain and price‐sensitive demand. We characterize the impact of a manufacturer rebate on the expected profits of both the manufacturer and the retailer. We show that unless all of the customers claim the rebate, the rebate always benefits the manufacturer. Our results thus imply that “mail‐in rebates,” where some customers end up not claiming the rebate, particularly when the size of the rebate is relatively small, always benefit the manufacturer. On the other hand, an “instant rebate,” such as the one offered in the automotive industry where every customer redeems the rebate on the spot when he/she purchases a car, does not necessarily benefit the manufacturer. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Machine scheduling with an availability constraint and job delivery coordination

In this paper we study the scheduling problem that considers both production and job delivery at the same time with machine availability considerations. Only one vehicle is available to deliver jobs in a fixed transportation time to a distribution center. The vehicle can load at most K jobs as a delivery batch in one shipment due to the vehicle capacity constraint. The objective is to minimize the arrival time of the last delivery batch to the distribution center. Since machines may not always be available over the production period in real life due to preventive maintenance, we incorporate machine availability into the models. Three scenarios of the problem are studied. For the problem in which the jobs are processed on a single machine and the jobs interrupted by the unavailable machine interval are resumable, we provide a polynomial algorithm to solve the problem optimally. For the problem in which the jobs are processed on a single machine and the interrupted jobs are nonresumable, we first show that the problem is NP‐hard. We then propose a heuristic with a worst‐case error bound of 1/2 and show that the bound is tight. For the problem in which the jobs are processed on either one of two parallel machines, where only one machine has an unavailable interval and the interrupted jobs are resumable, we propose a heuristic with a worst‐case error bound of 2/3. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

The strategic effects of a merger upon supplier interactions

We consider how a merger between two naturally differentiated dealers affects their interactions with a common supplier and identify conditions under which the merger can increase or decrease the combined net worth of the two firms. Among other things, we find that the attractiveness of merging depends upon the extent to which end demand can be stimulated by either an upstream supplier or the dealers. Specifically, the greater the supplier's ability to invest in stimulating end demand, the more likely it is that the naturally differentiated firms will be better off operating independently than merging. On the other hand, if the greatest opportunities for stimulating demand are through the service that is provided by the dealers, then merging their operations will be more attractive. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

战士自我意识发展变化对部队管理的影响及对策

自我意识是影响部队管理的一个重要心理因素。新时期,青年战士的自我意识发生了一些新的变化,对部队管理产生了积极影响与不利影响。对此,基层管理中应采取三种办法增强效能:挖掘潜能、因势利导、制定适度目标。     

数据中心火灾危险性分析与防治对策

数据中心极其重要,一旦发生火灾,后果严重。为保证数据中心免受火灾危害,在介绍数据中心的特点的基础上,分析了其火灾特点及火灾危险性,提出了合理选择消防设施、加强电气防火、建立长效管理机制等防火对策。     

公安消防部队院校开展心理训练的必要性研究

消防部队院校是向消防部队输送人才的主要基地,针对公安消防部队随时面对灾害事故的特殊工作性质,在开展消防业务教学训练过程中,引入心理素质训练方法,以达到提高学员自身综合能力和团队合作精神的目的。     

滑动容错辨识算法在航迹数据处理中的应用

由于试验环境和被测目标运动特性的影响,航迹测量数据中会出现斑点型异值。对最小二乘多项式进行改进,引进自适应调节函数和滑动窗口概念,提出了滑动多项式容错辨识算法,详细描述了采用该方法进行异值辨识和修复的具体过程。仿真分析和实际飞行试验的数据处理表明:该方法对处理含有斑点型异值的测量数据具有良好的效果。     

基于被动雷达和红外传感器的数据融合

提出基于被动雷达和红外传感器组成的复合探测系统,利用D-S证据理论提高目标识别率,借助神经网络改善目标跟踪算法的性能,同时保持跟踪滤波的计算结构尽可能简单,尤其是减少了数字计算上的复杂性。仿真结果表明了应用新算法的复合探测系统的有效性。