HLA训练仿真系统数据记录与回放的设计和实现

在战术仿真训练中,数据记录与回放是实现对战术对抗行动定性定量分析评估的重要手段。结合基于HLA技术的战术仿真训练系统的研发,探讨了顺序事件触发式数据记录、离线回放及演习状态回滚功能的具体设计和实现方法。该系统已推广部队使用,应用效果良好。     

一种基于数据隐藏和可撤销模板的生物特征信息保护方案

为了抵抗传统生物认证方案中易受的攻击,确保用户信息安全,通过结合用户密码实现双因子生物认证的方法,提出了一种基于数据隐藏和可撤销模板的生物特征信息保护方案,并通过MD5哈希算法和AES-256加密算法,确保了生物信息的完整性。实验证明,本方案有效隐藏了生物特征信息,相比其他方案具有更高的安全性和效率。     

舰船编队组网作战数据分析平台的设计与实现

舰艇编队网络化作战是基于网络中心战理论形成的未来海战的主要方式。在未来舰船编队防空网络化作战的大应用背景上,提出了一套能够对舰船编队网络作战过程记录数据进行分析和处理的数据分析平台设计方法。该平台能够自动化的读取舰船编队作战记录数据,对网络化作战过程进行提取和解析,对目标指示、目标融合等组网作战功能进行分析,并将分析结果以适当的形式呈现,供设计师及作战部队对网络化作战性能流程和功能的分析和验证,能够快速有效的通过分析记录数据查找和解决问题。     

Choosing arrival process models for service systems: Tests of a nonhomogeneous Poisson process

Service systems such as call centers and hospital emergency rooms typically have strongly time‐varying arrival rates. Thus, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) is a natural model for the arrival process in a queueing model for performance analysis. Nevertheless, it is important to perform statistical tests with service system data to confirm that an NHPP is actually appropriate, as emphasized by Brown et al. [8]. They suggested a specific statistical test based on the Kolmogorov–Smirnov (KS) statistic after exploiting the conditional‐uniform (CU) property to transform the NHPP into a sequence of i.i.d. random variables uniformly distributed on [0,1] and then performing a logarithmic transformation of the data. We investigate why it is important to perform the final data transformation and consider what form it should take. We conduct extensive simulation experiments to study the power of these alternative statistical tests. We conclude that the general approach of Brown et al. [8] is excellent, but that an alternative data transformation proposed by Lewis [22], drawing upon Durbin [10], produces a test of an NHPP test with consistently greater power. We also conclude that the KS test after the CU transformation, without any additional data transformation, tends to be best to test against alternative hypotheses that primarily differ from an NHPP only through stochastic and time dependence. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 66–90, 2014     

Approximation algorithms for capacitated stochastic inventory systems with setup costs

We develop the first approximation algorithm with worst‐case performance guarantee for capacitated stochastic periodic‐review inventory systems with setup costs. The structure of the optimal control policy for such systems is extremely complicated, and indeed, only some partial characterization is available. Thus, finding provably near‐optimal control policies has been an open challenge. In this article, we construct computationally efficient approximate optimal policies for these systems whose demands can be nonstationary and/or correlated over time, and show that these policies have a worst‐case performance guarantee of 4. We demonstrate through extensive numerical studies that the policies empirically perform well, and they are significantly better than the theoretical worst‐case guarantees. We also extend the analyses and results to the case with batch ordering constraints, where the order size has to be an integer multiple of a base load. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 304–319, 2014     

基于正交锁定差分放大器的巨磁阻抗（GMI）磁传感器

基于非晶丝的巨磁阻抗(GMI)效应,利用CoFeBSi非晶丝作为敏感材料,采用正交锁定放大电路和仪用放大器作为信号调理电路,设计了一种差分式高灵敏度GMI磁传感器。介绍了巨磁阻抗效应的基本概念和双非晶丝差分结构的磁敏探头,分析了基于正交锁定差分放大技术的信号调理电路的工作原理,并结合非晶丝两端输出信号的幅度和相位特性,提出了正交锁定放大器输出包络的近似计算方法。实验结果表明:在-2.0 Oe~+2.0 Oe的量程内,该GMI磁传感器灵敏度可达748mV/Oe,线性误差为0.98%FS,且噪声平均功率谱密度约为0.8nT/Hz1/2。     

基于数据站场的系统效能评估决策支持方法

随着信息技术的发展,系统信息量的提升给军事系统效能评估带来了新的问题。针对系统效能分析数据非线性、高维数、强耦合的特点,提出了一种基于数据站场技术的效能评估决策支持方法。通过数据恢复、约减、求精与重构操作,对评估数据进行了处理,并搭建了数据站场立方体,降低了数据间的依赖性,满足了不同层面系统分析的需求。以面向任务的网络化火控系统的为例,进行了系统效能评估、时效性评估和指标分析,从三个层次验证了方法的有效性与可行性。将数据挖掘技术应用到仿真系统效能评估决策中,获得了更广泛的应用。     

基于关键路径和任务复制的多核调度算法

针对目前大多数多核处理器任务分配优化算法没有考虑关键路径上节点对任务完成时间的重要影响,导致任务完成总时间延迟的问题,提出了基于关键路径和任务复制(CPTD)的单任务调度算法。CPTD算法通过复制任务图中fork节点的方式将任务图转化为与之相对应的产品加工树;再在生成的产品加工树中找到关键路径,并采取使关键路径上节点的紧前节点尽早调度的方式,使关键路径上节点尽早开始执行,进而使产品加工树中节点完成时间得以提前,达到缩短任务执行总时间的目的。理论分析表明,CPTD算法能够实现应用程序在多核上充分并行处理,并能缩短任务完成时间。     

Counterinsurgency American style: Considering David Petraeus and twenty-first century irregular war

This article examines the complex legacy of David Petraeus who was a key figure in the emergence of the US military shift towards counterinsurgency doctrine in the years after 2006. Although Petraeus has been perceived by critics as a publicity seeker, he can be credited with laying the foundations for a more serious commitment to COIN involving in particular in integrating conventional and Special Forces in arenas like village stability operations. The article looks a Petraeus's role in both Iraq and Afghanistan: it concludes that, in the case of Afghanistan, it is too early to assess whether counterinsurgency has had a decisive impact of the outcome of the war against the Taliban.     

光学显微结核杆菌图像的区域分割算法

为提高结核杆菌目标的分割精度,提出了一种区域级的光学显微结核杆菌图像分割算法。通过顶帽—底帽变换增强彩色图像对比度,融合图像局部特征和全局信息计算图像梯度,利用分水岭算法实现对图像的初始分割;对分割区域采用相邻区域最大相似度准则进行合并,从而得到完整的目标区域;根据结核杆菌图像的特点,通过分析结核杆菌目标区域的颜色特性,采用多阈值分割的方法滤除区域中的杂质,实现对结核杆菌目标的分割。实验结果表明,可以分割出目标对比度低以及饱和度过低的结核杆菌目标,并且对不同染色背景的图像均能取得较好的分割结果。