C4ISR系统核心体系结构数据模型及其建模方法

C4ISR系统核心体系结构数据模型(CADM)的建模是CADM研究的主要工作,首先介绍了与CADM相关的一些基本概念,并对美军C4ISR系统核心体系结构数据模型的相关研究成果进行了分析;然后应用数据模型语言IDEF1X描述一种实际作战指挥单位通用的军事需求,反映核心体系结构数据模型的要求,以体现核心体系结构数据模型的作用.     

基于支持向量机的威胁判断模型

目标威胁判断是防空作战中一项重要内容,在建立目标威胁模型时,首先要挑选特征参数,分析了影响威胁度的若干因素.这里采用Rough理论中知识约简方法选择目标的特征参数;支持向量机是一类新型机器学习方法,由于其出色的学习能力,该技术已成为当前国际机器学习界的研究热点,利用支持向量机建立了威胁判断模型,给出了实例和解决此问题的支持向量机源程序.通过实例与神经网络法的结果进行了比较,结果表明支持向量机比较精确和简单.     

监控视频运动目标的频繁轨迹模式挖掘

运用数据挖掘的方式分析运动轨迹数据在目前可以说是一种尝试。基于传统数据挖掘方法Apriori的思想,提出了一种监控视频运动目标的频繁轨迹模式挖掘算法。首先以特征点表示连续的运动目标轨迹,然后设计了一种轨迹相似度测量机制,最后基于相似度测量获得的轨迹段频率,将Apriori挖掘算法应用到2D运动轨迹数据,从中发现频繁轨迹隐含的一些感兴趣模式。实际的和人工生成的轨迹数据实验表明了算法的正确有效性。     

自由环境下网络数据采集与分析

以小波分析的原理与算法为基础提出一种新的自由环境下网络数据采集与分析方法,使用这种方法可以监测网络的状态、数据流动情况以及网络上传递的信息。当信息以数据流的形式在网络上传输时,在互联网的入口处设置监测系统,便可以源源不断地将网上传输的信息截获。通过该监控技术可以任意采集和分析因特网上的各种信息,如网页访问http,电子邮件email,Telnet,Ftp等,以及这些信息中的用户名和密码,并对采集到的数据进行分析和还原。一旦发现有黑客行为、恐怖分子信息、邪教信息、反民族信息等非法信息,技术系统会自动捕获,并将有关的信息(包括:非法信息来源的IP地址、目的地址等)发送至监控中心,监控中心根据需要可通过功能设定,对非法可疑的IP地址锁定实施24小时自动跟踪。从而及时发现网络犯罪,保护网络与信息安全。     

战术C4I系统体系结构研究中的"3A"浅析

首先提出了为什么要研究 C4I系统体系结构问题 ,进而依据参考资料定义了“3A”及其研究内容。在描述了“3A”之间的简要关系之后 ,给出了对“3A”之间特殊关系的几点思考 ,并对所涉及到的军事需求、数据模型与数据库、数据模型与数学模型、数据模型与数据词典、强制性标准与系统的互操作性等问题进行了较为深入和透彻的分析 ,明确了 C4I体系结构研究中有关术语的内涵 ,加深了对“3A”的理解。最后指出 ,要想搞好我国的 C4I系统建设 ,必须开发共用操作环境和国防数据词典系统     

提高某自行高炮电视自动跟踪精度的方法研究

介绍了某自行高炮电视自动跟踪系统的分布式计算机控制结构 ,分析了系统产生误差的主要原因 ,并针对这种原因提出了对系统进行改进的方法。实验证明 ,这些方法的采用对于提高电视自动跟踪系统的跟踪精度和跟踪平稳性具有明显的作用。     

A novel noise reduction technique for underwater acoustic signals based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise,minimum mean square variance criterion and least mean square adaptive filter

Underwater acoustic signal processing is one of the research hotspots in underwater acoustics. Noise reduction of underwater acoustic signals is the key to underwater acoustic signal processing. Owing to the complexity of marine environment and the particularity of underwater acoustic channel, noise reduction of underwater acoustic signals has always been a difficult challenge in the field of underwater acoustic signal processing. In order to solve the dilemma, we proposed a novel noise reduction technique for underwater acoustic signals based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN), minimum mean square variance criterion (MMSVC) and least mean square adaptive filter (LMSAF). This noise reduction technique, named CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF, has three main advantages: (i) as an improved algorithm of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and ensemble EMD (EEMD), CEEMDAN can better suppress mode mixing, and can avoid selecting the number of decomposition in variational mode decomposition (VMD); (ii) MMSVC can identify noisy intrinsic mode function (IMF), and can avoid selecting thresholds of different permutation entropies; (iii) for noise reduction of noisy IMFs, LMSAF overcomes the selection of decomposition number and basis function for wavelet noise reduction. Firstly, CEEMDAN decomposes the original signal into IMFs, which can be divided into noisy IMFs and real IMFs. Then, MMSVC and LMSAF are used to detect identify noisy IMFs and remove noise components from noisy IMFs. Finally, both denoised noisy IMFs and real IMFs are reconstructed and the final denoised signal is obtained. Compared with other noise reduction techniques, the validity of CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF can be proved by the analysis of simulation signals and real underwater acoustic signals, which has the better noise reduction effect and has practical application value. CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF also provides a reliable basis for the detection, feature extraction, classification and recognition of underwater acoustic signals.     

A guarantee rate optimization model for wastewater treatment system design under uncertainty

We consider a design problem for wastewater treatment systems that considers uncertainty in pollutant concentration levels at water sources. The goal is to optimize the selection of treatment technologies and pipeline connections, so that treated wastewater can achieve specified effluents discharge limits as well as possible. We propose a new two-stage model to optimize a set of guarantee levels, that is, the maximum concentration level of source pollutants for which treated wastewater can be compliant with discharge limits. In the first stage, treatment technologies and pipeline connections are selected. In the second stage, when pollutant concentration levels are revealed, wastewater distribution and mixing are determined. A key attractiveness of the proposed guarantee rate optimization model is that it can be simplified into a single-stage mixed-integer linear program. In our numerical experiments based on real-world pollutants data, the guarantee rate model demonstrates its advantages in terms of computational efficiency, scalability and solution quality, compared with the standard probability maximization model. Finally, the methodology proposed in this paper can also be applied to other two-stage problems under uncertainty with similar uncertainty characteristics.     

Adaptive importance sampling for extreme quantile estimation with stochastic black box computer models

Quantile is an important quantity in reliability analysis, as it is related to the resistance level for defining failure events. This study develops a computationally efficient sampling method for estimating extreme quantiles using stochastic black box computer models. Importance sampling has been widely employed as a powerful variance reduction technique to reduce estimation uncertainty and improve computational efficiency in many reliability studies. However, when applied to quantile estimation, importance sampling faces challenges, because a good choice of the importance sampling density relies on information about the unknown quantile. We propose an adaptive method that refines the importance sampling density parameter toward the unknown target quantile value along the iterations. The proposed adaptive scheme allows us to use the simulation outcomes obtained in previous iterations for steering the simulation process to focus on important input areas. We prove some convergence properties of the proposed method and show that our approach can achieve variance reduction over crude Monte Carlo sampling. We demonstrate its estimation efficiency through numerical examples and wind turbine case study.     

大规模科学数据体绘制技术综述

体绘制是刻画大规模科学数据中复杂物理特征的有效途径,然而,数据量极大、特征难以捕捉等问题依然是目前体绘制研究的主要挑战。为此,研究者们从三个方面对体绘制算法进行了深入研究,以提高大规模数据体绘制的效率和效果。一方面,依托硬件通过多处理器核来分担计算,降低单处理器核所要完成的计算量,是提高体绘制效率的一个有效途径。另一方面,充分发掘数据场内在特性对三维数据场进行约简,大幅减少绘制处理数据量从而降低算法开销,也是提高体绘制效率的一个有效途径。同时,在体绘制算法中融入特征分析和特征增强方法,让复杂物理特征从数据场中突显出来,以实现对科学数据的高质量绘制。本文对国内外体绘制技术相关研究进展进行了调研、综述,并分析了不同的研究方法,最后展望了未来体绘制技术研究的可能发展方向,包括应用驱动的特征体绘制、基于特征的约简体绘制、适应硬件的体绘制多级加速以及原位智能化体绘制等。