JTIDS数据链在部分频带干扰下的性能分析

联合战术信息分发系统(Joint Tactical Information Distribution System,简称JTIDS)采用组合调制体制和多层编码体系保证报文传输的可靠性。分析了JTIDS数据链在莱斯衰落信道环境下的抗干扰性能,并通过仿真分析了该系统在部分频带干扰下的符号误码率和报文丢失率。仿真结果显示,由于JTIDS系统将RS编码、交织等多种编码技术和DS/FFH MSK调制技术相结合,使其在复杂信道环境下保持较低的符号误码率及报文丢失率,满足数据链报文传输可靠性的要求。     

Asymptotic properties of imperfect repair models and estimation of repair efficiency

The aim of this articles is to study the asymptotic behavior of two imperfect repair models, called Arithmetic Reduction of Intensity and Arithmetic Reduction of Age models. These models have been proposed by Doyen and Gaudoin (Reliab Eng Syst Safe 84 (2004) 45–56) and include many usual virtual age models. First, it is proved that the failure intensity of these models is asymptotically almost surely equivalent to a deterministic increasing function with a cumulative error proportional to a logarithm. Second, the almost sure convergence and asymptotic normality of several estimators of repair efficiency are derived, when the wear‐out process without repair is known. Finally, the coverage rate of the asymptotic confidence intervals issued from those estimators is empirically studied. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

Estimating component characteristics from system failure‐time data

Suppose that failure times are available from a random sample of N systems of a given, fixed design with components which have i.i.d. lifetimes distributed according to a common distribution F. The inverse problem of estimating F from data on observed system lifetimes is considered. Using the known relationship between the system and component lifetime distributions via signature and domination theory, the nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator _N(t) of the component survival function (t) is identified and shown to be accessible numerically in any application of interest. The asymptotic distribution of _N(t) is also identified, facilitating the construction of approximate confidence intervals for (t) for N sufficiently large. Simulation results for samples of size N = 50 and N = 100 for a collection of five parametric lifetime models demonstrate the utility of the recommended estimator. Possible extensions beyond the i.i.d. framework are discussed in the concluding section. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

Some elementary ideas concerning the complexity of system structure

A system of iid Bernoulli components is the starting point in the statistical theory of reliability. This simplification allows for the development of a rich, though elementary, theory for the structure of the system. Two representations play a prominent role in the study of structural reliability. One is the minimal path set representation and the other is the signature representation. By combining the two representations with the Gibbs measure for the state of components, one obtains terms that can be interpreted as the complexity of the system structure. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

一种面向混合数据集可视化的高效数据转换技术

应用领域中存在大量多数据类型属性的混合数据集,但是,很多有效多变元可视化方法的适用范围都只局限于单一类型,对于混合数据集可视化效果不甚理想。针对包含数值及分类型属性的多元混合数据集,提出一种面向混合数据集可视化的数据转换技术,首先对每一数值型属性使用聚类技术进行分类化,然后应用对应分析算法量化所有分类型属性,最后将转换后的混合数据集使用经典的数值型可视化方法——星形坐标法进行展现,并且针对变元数量较多或分类型变元势较高的混合数据集,在数据转换过程中提出一套降势策略,减少参与计算的变元数量,提高计算效率。实验表明,该方法对混合数据集的可视化结果不仅易于理解,而且有利于用户发现其中的隐性知识,降势策略在提高内存及时间效率方面作用显著。     

单兵模拟射击训练的数据统计方法研究

提出了对单兵模拟射击训练系统射击数据的新统计方法。该方法针对射击需要,在初步的数据统计后,利用统计学理论,针对性地设计了射击数据二次处理统计指标。新的统计指标不仅使射击训练水平更加精确高效,同时使射击指挥更加科学合理。     

基于改进FDR算法的SOC测试数据压缩方法

针对FDR编码算法对1编码效率低的弊端,提出了能同时对0和1编码的改进FDR编码算法,采用基于有限状态机的解码电路设计解码器,利用Golomb编码、FDR编码和改进FDR编码算法,分别对相同与不同长度的测试集进行压缩。实验结果表明,改进FDR编码算法要优于Golomb编码与FDR编码,且对SOC测试数据的压缩是有效的。     

战场态势图互操作性及其关键技术分析

信息化战争中,战场态势图已经成为各类指控系统的核心。围绕联合作战战场态势图的互操作性问题,从分析互操作性的定义和模型入手,进一步从公共时间基准、全球指控系统、公共作战图、单一合成空图等方面,对当前美军实现战场态势图互操作性技术特点以及发展思路进行剖析。最后,对态势图构建中亟待突破的几项基础技术：面向服务的战场态势体系构建、元数据建模、多传感器数据互联等给出了总体上的研究思路。     

陆军作战战术数据分发研究

战术数据是指战场上各类实体经过格式化编码的数据,是战场态势显示的基础.战术数据的分发目的是在适当的时机,将适当的信息传输到适当的位置,其分发技术是取得实现信息化条件下作战信息优势的保障.以联合作战为背景,以满足陆军合同战斗领域的态势共享和数据化指挥为目标,以现有数据通信装备和网络能力为基础,运用系统分析的方法,分析了战术数据的情报信息流程和行动控制信息流程,确定了满足分发需要的系统网络拓扑结构、系统软件结构和功能,讨论了实现分发功能的指挥代码技术、数据分发逻辑规则体系以及智能代理等关键技术的原理和方法,并用原型系统初步验证了所设计的系统的可行性,为进一步的软件开发奠定了技术基础.     

雷达与红外数据融合评述

雷达和红外数据融合由于能够实现信息互补 ,改善对目标的跟踪、识别以及提高系统的生存能力 ,因而引起了广泛的注意。对基于雷达和红外传感器的数据融合算法进行了综述 ,并介绍了一些关键课题。