红外搜索跟踪系统的目标截获判据

红外搜索跟踪（ＩＲＳＴ）系统在探测时对潜在目标的判别是系统工作的一个重要环节。通过建立目标的截获判据,提出了判决树多级识别方法和模糊综合评判方法,并为两种方法的融合使用提供了基础,为系统判别一般红外目标以及远距离小目标提供了依据和实现手段。     

‘I have seen the future and it works’: The US defence industry transformation – lessons for the UK defence industrial base

The US has embarked upon a major transformation of its approach to defence industrial base planning. Although bureaucratic and industrial inertia, as well as budgetary constraints, may delay transformation, its effects will lead to radical changes in the US defence industrial base with new entrants and new combinations of players. The UK, with more modest defence ambitions, capabilities and budget, will seek to keep in touch with the US. However, a commercially‐led drive to embed UK industry even more deeply in the US defence market could be the last step in creating a largely US–UK North Atlantic relationship, with much of Europe very much a subsidiary business concern. This contains a risk that the UK will become increasingly dependent on the US for design and integration of major systems and national defence industrial capability focused on a limited number of niche technologies.     

Multiple common due dates

Common due date problems have been extensively discussed in the scheduling literature. Initially, these problems discussed finding a common due date for a set of jobs on a single machine. These single machine problems were later extended to finding the common due date on a set of parallel machines. This paper further extends the single machine problem to finding multiple common due dates on a single machine. For a basic and important class of penalty functions, we show that this problem is comparable to the parallel machine problem. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 293–298, 2001     

美军采办项目的采办策略分析

采办策略是美军针对具体采办项目强制规定的覆盖整个项目寿命周期的纲领性文件,对于保障在资源限制条件下达成项目采办目标具有重要的意义。本文首先分析了采办策略的概念,随后研究了采办策略的主要内容、与采办管理周期的匹配要求,最后提出了对我军装备采办改革的启示。     

星间激光通信系统粗精复合扫瞄技术

星间激光通信系统主要分为捕获、瞄准、跟踪技术,其中捕获技术是星间激光通信系统实现通信的前提和保障。通过对星间通信捕获阶段信标光的粗瞄捕获原理、关键技术和工程应用等内容进行详细的研究,提出一种粗瞄与精瞄相互结合的螺旋-正弦复合扫瞄的方法。对该方法扫瞄过程中的数值分析表明,相比单一粗瞄扫瞄方式,粗精复合扫瞄方法的扫瞄漏扫区域比单一粗扫瞄漏扫区域小、捕获概率更高、捕获时间短。该方法为星间激光通信扫瞄捕获过程提供了一种新的扫瞄方式,具有重要的意义。     

基于搜索论的远程反舰导弹搜捕概率建模方法

针对传统捕捉概率模型难以满足远程反舰导弹机动搜捕概率建模计算的问题,提出利用搜索论进行导弹机动搜捕概率计算的建模方法。该方法根据目标机动规律建立其分布概率密度函数,并依据末制导雷达发现目标概率的"倒四次方律"及弹目相对运动轨迹,构建其探测函数,通过求取两者之积的积分实现搜捕概率计算。计算结果显示:若远程反舰导弹不采取机动搜捕策略,目标指示误差增加1km时搜捕概率降低0.47,目标速度增加10节时搜捕概率降低0.3,末制导雷达搜索半径减小50%时搜捕概率降低0.3;若采取平行搜捕策略,上述因素对其影响大幅下降。可见,该方法综合考虑了目标机动规律、传感器探测规律、导弹搜捕策略,可实现远程反舰导弹机动搜捕概率的解算。     

弹道 FFT频谱分析器研究

文中基于频域测速的基本原理,研究一种弹道FFT分析器系统。在给出该系统基本结构后,研究了在强地物杂波干扰环境中保证测频精度、分辨率和动态范围的基本方法。文中还着重介绍了用于这种频谱分析系统的可编程高速A/D数据采集系统和以TMS32010为主体的高速FFT协处理器系统。它们与IBM/PC和加权ZFFT分析软件共同构成了一个完整的频谱分析系统。