故障树分析法及其在系统可靠性分析中的应用

在现代装备设计中,可靠性已成为与性能同等重要的设计要求,并对装备的作战能力、生存力、部署机动性、维修人力和使用保障费用产生重要的影响。针对目前装备复杂系统可靠性研究,借鉴故障树分析法进行分析与运算,并介绍了故障树分析法相关理论与数学描述,最后通过实例对某型装备动力系统的可靠性进行了定量分析。结果表明,故障树分析法是一种能够较为准确分析装备系统可靠性的方法,是设计人员评估和改善其可靠性的有利工具。     

MADM中不同属性的规范化研究

不同属性值的规范化是多属性决策问题中的重要过程.提出了一种属性值作为点到优区间和劣区间的距离的定义,依据该定义得到了属性值规范化新方法,并通过实例证明了新规范化方法的有效性.     

基于鱼雷航程实时预报的潜射线导鱼雷可攻性判断

针对新型潜射线导鱼雷可攻性判断的决策需求,在分析传统的鱼雷可攻性判断方法不足的基础上,提出以鱼雷航程实时预报作为线导鱼雷可攻性判断的决策依据.并对线导方位导引法进行了深入分析,给出了概略目标运动要素情况下鱼雷航程实时预报的解析模型,该模型可实时预报线导鱼雷航程和鱼雷线导段航行时间.经大量仿真计算验证.解析模型预报结果作为鱼雷可攻性判断依据是具有合理性的,该方法能较好地满足线导鱼雷攻击决策的需求.     

双枝模糊评判在舰炮性能评估中的应用*

针对舰炮武器性能指标,运用双枝模糊决策方法对舰炮武器性能进行综合评估.该方法提出了新的论域[-1,1],使评估更能符合人的思维逻辑,能够客观的对舰炮性能进行评估,通过对多中舰炮的具体参数指标进评估,得出各种舰炮的性能优劣的排序,具体的数学模型仿真表明,对舰炮武器性能的评估是行之有效的.     

数据挖掘在器材保障决策支持中的应用研究

针对器材保障现状,运用数据挖掘技术,探索器材保障决策支持问题.设计了器材保障决策支持系统中数据挖掘应用的解决方案,该方案包括了项目规划和应用设计,并以器材平时消耗预测为例,运用多元回归模型算,法进行了挖掘实现.数据挖掘为保障决策提供了更加丰富和科学的信息,可以较好地满足器材保障决策支持的需要.     

一种新的基于粗糙集的连续属性离散化算法

粗糙集理论作为一种新的处理含糊和不确定性问题的数学工具,已成为国际学术界的一个前沿的研究领域.传统的粗糙集理论只能对数据库中的离散属性进行处理,而绝大多数现实的数据库既包含了离散属性,又包含了连续属性.针对传统粗糙集理论的这一缺陷,提出了一种改进的基于断点重要性的属性离散化方法.最后,通过实例分析说明该方法是有效的.     

Information security: Designing a stochastic‐network for throughput and reliability

Todas information and communication network requires a design that is secure to tampering. Traditional performance measures of reliability and throughput must be supplemented with measures of security. Recognition of an adversary who can inflict damage leads toward a game‐theoretic model. Through such a formulation, guidelines for network designs and improvements are derived. We opt for a design that is most robust to withstand both natural degradation and adversarial attacks. Extensive computational experience with such a model suggests that a Nash‐equilibrium design exists that can withstand the worst possible damage. Most important, the equilibrium is value‐free in that it is stable irrespective of the unit costs associated with reliability vs. capacity improvement and how one wishes to trade between throughput and reliability. This finding helps to pinpoint the most critical components in network design. From a policy standpoint, the model also allows the monetary value of information‐security to be imputed. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

基于故障树的导航装备故障诊断专家系统研究

针对导航装备比较常见的故障诊断方法,提出了基于故障树的通用故障诊断的概念．为使故障诊断专家系统具有通用性,在分析故障树流程图特点的基础上,提出了逻辑关系的数字编码和故障诊断数据库的思想,设计了对导航装备故障诊断专家系统具有通用性的系统软件及数据库．     

Dynamic server assignment policies for assembly‐type queues with flexible servers

We seek dynamic server assignment policies in finite‐capacity queueing systems with flexible and collaborative servers, which involve an assembly and/or a disassembly operation. The objective is to maximize the steady‐state throughput. We completely characterize the optimal policy for a Markovian system with two servers, two feeder stations, and instantaneous assembly and disassembly operations. This optimal policy allocates one server per station unless one of the stations is blocked, in which case both servers work at the unblocked station. For Markovian systems with three stations and instantaneous assembly and/or disassembly operations, we consider similar policies that move a server away from his/her “primary” station only when that station is blocked or starving. We determine the optimal assignment of each server whose primary station is blocked or starving in systems with three stations and zero buffers, by formulating the problem as a Markov decision process. Using this optimal assignment, we develop heuristic policies for systems with three or more stations and positive buffers, and show by means of a numerical study that these policies provide near‐optimal throughput. Furthermore, our numerical study shows that these policies developed for assembly‐type systems also work well in tandem systems. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

舰艇编队作战系统的武器目标分配问题

设我方m艘战舰,对方n个来袭目标.运用灰色局势决策求得目标对各个战舰产生的威胁值排序;再用模拟退火算法,参考目标威胁,单舰根据自身装载的火力发射进行初步武器分配;最后将分配结果传送至融合中心,应用大系统理论的分解协调法,协调武器分配,使得我方武器对本批目标的打击概率最大.仿真基于VC++编程实现,具体分析了算法及思想的可行性.