雷达辐射源识别的算法研究

针对现有雷达辐射源识别算法的不足,探索雷达辐射源数据库识别的新算法。运用属性测度理论建立了雷达辐射源属性识别模型,结合距离算法、灰关联算法和神经网络样本训练思想,设计出基于属性测度模型的雷达辐射源属性识别算法。通过仿真验证,该算法兼具识别准确度高和识别速度快优点,实用性较强。     

基于高斯白噪声加入的EMD在旋转机械故障诊断中的应用研究

为了避免经验模式分解(EMD)过程中不同时间尺度函数间的模式混叠,采用基于高斯白噪声加入的经验模式分解方法,并将之应用于旋转机械故障诊断中。该方法主要是对同一信号重复若干次加入相互独立的高斯白噪声序列,并分别筛选固有模式函数,而后把各个对应的固有模式函数进行平均计算,消除白噪声对分解结果的影响。最后,通过对固有模式函数进行包络解调,从中提取故障特征。对实际旋转机械故障振动信号的分析结果表明,该方法能有效避免固有模式函数间模式混叠,提高故障诊断效果。     

圆柱壳稳定性分析的一种新方法

针对圆柱壳在复杂载荷作用下静力稳定性问题提出了一种新的求解方法.基于分离变量的方法,设定一组可涵盖任意边界条件的复数位移函数,将位移函数代入系统平衡方程后,圆柱壳的静力稳定性问题就可以转化为一个复系数八次多项式的求根问题.该特征方程的偶次幂系数项以及常数项为实数,而奇数次幂项均为纯虚数.研究表明,根的大小代表了圆柱壳端部作用力的强度,以及该作用力在离开这个边界一定距离上的衰减特性.分析了该新方法和经典方法的关系,并给出了一个各向同性圆柱壳在轴向压力作用下稳定性分析算例,得到了线弹性失稳解.和经典方法的结果比较表明,文中所提出的新方法适用可行,且和经典方法具有同样的精度.     

The danger of “hybrid warfare” from a sophisticated adversary: the Russian “hybridity” in the Ukrainian conflict

The term “hybrid warfare” is a new one that the West began to use to explain its failure to cope with asymmetric threats. Focusing on the war on global terrorism, the West temporarily withdrew its attention from traditional adversaries, such as Russia, which has used this gap and has audaciously returned to the stage as a global actor. Until the Russian annexation of the Crimean Peninsula in 2014 and inflaming the Ukrainian crisis, most Western authors attributed “hybrid threats” mostly to non-state actors. But the Ukrainian scenario showed the true face of “hybridity” in the modern battlefield when practised by a powerful state actor. Russian “hybrid warfare” in Ukraine has already been seen as a combination of conventional and unconventional methods, that have been complemented with other instruments of national power – diplomatic, economic and information. The purpose of this article is, through an analysis of the Ukrainian scenario, to demonstrate that although the term “hybrid” is new, the concept itself is old and is a continuation of already seen doctrine from the Cold War era. Although “hybrid threats” can come both from state and non-state actors, the Russian interference in Ukraine is proof that they are especially dangerous for the West if, or when, they are initiated from a traditional, sophisticated adversary that has the capacity to use all forms of warfare.     

Technical note: Some structural results on acyclic supply chains

We consider acyclic supply chains under the full backorder assumption and reveal several simple yet unique properties. Most interestingly, we identify conditions for the best dedicated stocking policy to outperform the best shared stocking policy, and for an acyclic supply chain to be decomposable into a simpler network (e.g., tree). We specify ways to decompose them. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

膨胀型阻燃聚丙烯的制备及热分解动力学研究

以五氧化二磷／季戊四醇／三聚氰胺为原料合成了聚合型膨胀阻燃剂,并制备了膨胀型阻燃聚丙烯。比较和讨论了热分解动力学方法,通过测定体积流速评价了流变性,用热重分析方法研究了膨胀型阻燃聚丙烯的热分解特点。     

某单兵无人车载系统电子稳像多分辨率塔式算法

在原有电子稳像算法基础上引入塔式分解,探索满足某单兵无人车载系统中稳像需求的算法,提出电子稳像多分辨率塔式算法.重点介绍了高斯塔和小波塔的构建方法,给出了塔式分解实验结果,并与未进行塔式分解稳像过程进行比较,从而得出此算法大大节省运算时间,提高了系统稳像的实时性,在特定应用环境中具有重要现实意义.     

采用张量方法的盲干扰抑制及信源恢复技术

针对多输入多输出系统受到有意干扰情况下的盲干扰抑制和信源恢复问题,提出一种双阵列天线接收机结构,通过差分处理,在不考虑独立性的条件下实现盲干扰抑制。消除干扰后的数据有明显的张量切片特征,将其堆积成三阶张量,并通过基于张量分解的方法不经信道估计直接恢复源信号,相较于传统基于信道估计的信源恢复方法大大降低信道估计误差的影响,提高恢复精度。仿真结果表明,所提方法较传统基于训练序列进行信道估计的方法能以更小的训练开销达到更优的信号恢复性能。     

Balancing a one‐way corridor capacity and safety‐oriented reliability: A stochastic optimization approach for metro train timetabling

In urban rail transit systems of large cities, the headway and following distance of successive trains have been compressed as much as possible to enhance the corridor capacity to satisfy extremely high passenger demand during peak hours. To prevent train collisions and ensure the safety of trains, a safe following distance of trains must be maintained. However, this requirement is subject to a series of complex factors, such as the uncertain train braking performance, train communication delay, and driver reaction time. In this paper, we propose a unified mathematical framework to analyze the safety‐oriented reliability of metro train timetables with different corridor capacities, that is, the train traffic density, and determine the most reliable train timetable for metro lines in an uncertain environment. By employing a space‐time network representation in the formulations, the reliability‐based train timetabling problem is formulated as a nonlinear stochastic programming model, in which we use 0‐1 variables to denote the time‐dependent velocity and position of all involved trains. Several reformulation techniques are developed to obtain an equivalent mixed integer programming model with quadratic constraints (MIQCP) that can be solved to optimality by some commercial solvers. To improve the computational efficiency of the MIQCP model, we develop a dual decomposition solution framework that decomposes the primal problem into several sets of subproblems by dualizing the coupling constraints across different samples. An exact dynamic programming combined with search space reduction strategies is also developed to solve the exact optimal solutions of these subproblems. Two sets of numerical experiments, which involve a relatively small‐scale case and a real‐world instance based on the operation data of the Beijing subway Changping Line are implemented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.     

A usable past: a contemporary approach to history for the Western profession of arms

The most effective way for the Western profession of arms to use history is to disavow the purism and narrow specialisation of today’s academia in favour of developing a contemporary approach to the subject. The latter aims to foster a range of applied diagnostic skills that transcend the temporal dimensions of past, present, and future. A contemporary approach to history for military professionals emphasises the use of inter-disciplinary war studies to enhance policy relevance. In any defense and security organisation, history must be usable in the sense of providing cognitive and interpretative skills for probing relationships between possibility and actuality, between experience and expectation, and between singularity and repetition. Using history to examine such dialectical interconnections is particularly valuable when military establishments confront their essential task of analyzing emerging trends in the future of war.