Periodic review inventory management with contingent use of two freight modes with fixed costs

We study a stochastic inventory model of a firm that periodically orders a product from a make‐to‐order manufacturer. Orders can be shipped by a combination of two freight modes that differ in lead‐times and costs, although orders are not allowed to cross. Placing an order as well as each use of each freight mode has a fixed and a quantity proportional cost. The decision of how to allocate units between the two freight modes utilizes information about demand during the completion of manufacturing. We derive the optimal freight mode allocation policy, and show that the optimal policy for placing orders is not an (s,S) policy in general. We provide tight bounds for the optimal policy that can be calculated by solving single period problems. Our analysis enables insights into the structure of the optimal policy specifying the conditions under which it simplifies to an (s,S) policy. We characterize the best (s,S) policy for our model, and through extensive numerical investigation show that its performance is comparable with the optimal policy in most cases. Our numerical study also sheds light on the benefits of the dual freight model over the single freight models. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

一种由分抗干扰效果推出合成抗干扰效果的方法

提出了一种在外场雷达对抗试验中,由多部具有分抗干扰措施的雷达的抗干扰效果推出某种具有综合性抗干扰措施的雷达的合成抗干扰效果的方法,以在不具备该种雷达的情况下,用多部具有分抗干扰措施的雷达来代替它作为被干扰对象,在外场进行干扰机对其干扰的干扰效果试验检验。     

玻璃钢导流罩新型密封结构设计及其模型试验研究

提出了船舶球鼻首导流罩玻璃钢壳体与船体结构之间的新型连接结构———纤维桩结构和柔性预紧密封螺钉连接结构,即:在钢构架与玻璃钢壳体之间采用纤维桩连接结构,玻璃钢壳体边界与船体搭接板之间采用加橡胶柔性密封的螺钉连接结构。经过导流罩局部模型试验证明,该连接结构能保证导流罩具有足够的强度和水密性,其性能优于现有螺钉连接结构,适合于实船使用。     

航天测试系统大容量数据处理方法研究

在航天测试系统中,经常需要处理大容量数据。讨论了C语言、C++语言、MFC中文件的操作方法。结合Win32 API相关函数,分析了大容量数据文件的读取、解包、分析等处理方法。在VisualC++6.0编程环境下,根据实际需求编写了数据分析处理软件。经过实验验证和实际数据测试,提出的方法可以有效地对大容量数据文件进行分析、处理,且已成功应用于多个航天测试项目,取得了较为理想的分析结果,为相关测试、试验提供了依据。     

防空反导网络化作战发展研究

网络中心战是信息时代重要的作战形式,可将战场信息优势转化为决策优势,是信息技术在军事领域应用的必然选择,网络中心战在防空反导领域的应用也称为防空反导网络化作战.主要跟踪研究了国内外网络中心战的最新进展和发展趋势,分析了网络化作战的特点和关键技术,针对我国防空反导武器系统的现状,提出了防空反导网络化作战的发展建议.     

星载多发多收SAR成像和抗欺骗干扰研究

星载多发多收合成孔径雷达(MIMO-SAR)可以解决方位向高分辨率和大测绘带的矛盾;同时,混沌二相编码(CBPC)信号具有类似随机信号的特点以及良好的自相关和互相关特性;两者都具有良好的应用前景。将CBPC波形应用到MIMO-SAR系统中,在实现高分辨大测绘带成像的基础上可进一步降低雷达信号被敌方分析截获的概率,提高雷达系统的抗干扰性能。仿真实验验证了此方法在抗数字储频式欺骗干扰中的有效性。     

基于复杂网络的空间信息支援力量体系结构同步能力研究

运用复杂网络理论的基本原理对空间信息支援力量体系结构的同步能力进行了研究,构建了空间信息支援力量体系结构的网络拓扑模型,给出了网络同步判定依据,分析了初始连接机制、通信节点数以及总节点数的变化对空间信息支援力量体系结构整体同步能力的影响,为空间信息支援力量体系论证和作用发挥等问题的深入研究提供了借鉴和参考．     

并行工程中过程重组与团队技术的应用

在分析复杂结构件设计、制造串行工作流程的基础上,给出了重组后的并行工作流程,简要介绍了团队技术的基本思想,描述了过程重组、团队技术在产品开发中的初步应用。提出过程重组和团队技术是改进设计思想和方法的有效方式,是缩短产品开发周期,提高产品设计质量,降低产品成本的重要手段之一。     

Supply chain coordination with shelf‐space and retail price dependent demand and heterogeneous retailers

We consider supply chain coordination in which a manufacturer supplies some product to multiple heterogeneous retailers and wishes to coordinate the supply chain via wholesale price and holding cost subsidy. The retail price is either exogenous or endogenous. The market demand is described by the market share attraction model based on all retailers'shelf‐spaces and retail prices. We obtain optimal solutions for the centralized supply chain, where the optimal retail pricing is a modified version of the well‐known cost plus pricing strategy. We further get feasible contracts for the manufacturer to coordinate the hybrid and decentralized supply chains. The manufacturer can allocate the total profit free to himself and the retail market via the wholesale price when the retail price is exogenous, but otherwise he cannot. Finally, we point out that different characteristics of the retail market are due to different powers of the manufacturer, and the more power the manufacturer has, the simpler the contract to coordinate the chain will be. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

一种新型光带通滤波器的设计

设计一新颖的光纤环路作为光带通滤波器,它由３ｄＢ定向耦合器和光纤光栅构成,并用传输矩阵方法对其输入、输出特性进行了理论分析,表明是一种性能优异的带通滤波器,在光通信等领域有着良好的应用前景．