Militarism in post-war Cyprus: the development of the ideology of defence

This article provides a theorisation of militarism in post-war Cyprus. Based on qualitative empirical research conducted in Cyprus in 2011, the article explores the manifestation and steadfastness of Greek-Cypriot militarism, and the development of this militarism, which appeared after the partition of the island in 1974. In particular, it proposes the ideology of defence as a way to understand post-war Greek-Cypriot militarism. It shows the embedded nature of defence in the idea of the national struggle. It aims at mapping the character of this militarism in order to provide the grounds for future discussion. Only by understanding the interconnecting discourses that made Greek-Cypriot militarism possible in post-war Cyprus, can we understand its past, present, and future.     

Strategic and Budgetary Necessity,or Decision-making ‘Along the Grain’? The Royal Navy and the 1981 Defence Review

The 1981 Defence Review undertaken by John Nott as Secretary of State for Defence controversially and dramatically cut the capabilities of the Royal Navy’s surface fleet. Many of those involved in these decisions have emphasised the budgetary and politico-strategic drivers for these reductions in capability, and the first generation of academic analysis has broadly followed this position. However, recently released government and private archival sources demonstrate that Nott’s review was initially much more severe than thought, and that this was due as much to the presumptions and assumptions of the key decision makers as to any strategic or budgetary factors.     

设计模式的战术标图系统数据组织与管理设计

战术标图系统是军队指挥自动化的基础性工作之一,设计模式的使用有助于提高软件设计质量和开发效率。在阐述战术标图系统以数据、视图和控制器分离为基础的总体结构后,着重分析了系统在数据组织和管理方面的功能需求,结合Factory Method、Composite和State设计模式思想,提出了相应设计模型。设计模式的使用,提高了战术标图系统的稳定性、可扩展性和易维护性。     

以军事技术创新探索我军发展新模式

提出建立以军事技术创新为内在机制的新的军事发展模式,论述了这个发展模式的要点和特点以及为转向创新应注意解决的几个关键性问题.     

装备研制技术风险流传导与耦合过程的CFD模拟

装备研制中风险间的相关性导致风险传导与耦合的产生,为深化对技术风险动态传导效应和非线性耦合机理的认识,探索研制技术风险管理与控制的有效思路或工具,在对风险传导与耦合进行定义的基础上,给出了装备研制中的风险传导模式,基于CFD技术对两种不同的耦合模式进行了数值模拟,结合仿真结果分析了风险的耦合机理,所提方法对于揭示装备研制技术风险传导与耦合规律有一定的促进作用,为下阶段求解关键风险因子间的关联关系奠定了良好基础。     

导弹武器系统研制费用估算方法

针对导弹武器系统研制费用相关数据样本量少,变量之间存在严重共线性等问题,提出了一种基于偏最小二乘法的研制费用估算模型。引入库克距离对原始数据进行识别,并剔除异常数据,采用灰色关联度分析法选取相关度高的自变量,提高模型准确性和稳定性。利用偏最小二乘法进行数据拟合,估算出导弹武器系统的研制费用。应用算例的计算结果表明,该方法建立的研制费用估算模型拟合度良好,计算误差在8%以内。     

From one exceptionalism to another: France’s strategic relations with the United States and the United Kingdom in the post-Cold War era

ABSTRACT

The failed expedition of Suez in 1956 and France’s subsequent strategic ‘divorce’ from the United Kingdom and the United States lies at the heart of a policy paradigm that has dictated France’s defence posture from de Gaulle’s presidency to the end of the Cold War. Some crucial features of the Gaullist posture remain today enduring references for French presidents in the definition of France’s exceptionalism. While it is so, there have been significant changes since the 1990s when it comes to France’s strategic relations with the United States and the United Kingdom. This article demonstrates the extent and mechanisms of this rapprochement by analysing it through three dimensions of policy change: modes of action, institutional commitments and discourses. The article demonstrates the dimensions’ mutually reinforcing effects and argues that France’s exceptional posture has de facto been reversed.     

美军MPS的发展现状和关键技术

经过几十年的探索、研究和发展,美军MPS技术已经取得长足进步,研制出了种类繁多的MPS,这些系统已经在最近发生的几场局部战争中被成功应用。主要介绍了美军MPS的基本概念、主要用途、发展概况及其关键技术。     

防空C3I系统作战效能评估

为了更好地认识防空C3I在现代防空作战中的作用,了解我军防空C3I的作战效能,立足我军防空C3I装备现状,根据其技术性能及作战使用方法,依托已有研究成果,采取新的研究思想,运用WSEIAC法评估了防空C3I的作战效能.这种评估思想紧贴防空作战的实际,最大限度地衡量了防空C3I在作战中的性能发挥程度,对今后进行深入的研究发展,具有一定的参考价值.     

以促进新疆经济为导向的校本课程资源开发与功能建构

新疆是少数民族聚居的地区,发展少数民族教育意义重大。除了必要的硬件设施外,我们还需要适应少数民族地区特点的教育模式。开发校本课程,使之与国家课程相得益彰,共同促进少数民族教育的发展进而带动地区经济的发展成为必需。针对新疆这一具有民族特殊性的地方,如何有效的开发校本课程并使之落到实处成为解决问题的关键。