气动力/推力矢量复合控制空空导弹最佳转弯规律

针对气动力/推力矢量复合控制空空导弹大离轴角发射的快速转弯问题,根据bang-bang控制理论,给出了导弹终端弹道角受限情况下,以最大末速为性能指标的最佳转弯规律.针对空空导弹纯气动力控制和复合控制两种情况,分别进行了初制导弹道的设计和仿真.结果显示,在中空低速发射时,采用后者转弯性能明显高于纯气动力控制导弹,而当初速高于1.2 Ma时,二者转弯性能非常接近.     

空投设备缓冲气囊的优化设计

简述了气囊缓冲的机理及工作过程,建立了气囊缓冲过程的理论分析模型及气囊参数优化数学模型。利用ISIGHT建立气囊优化模型,选择遗传算法对空投设备缓冲气囊的主辅气囊排气孔面积、气囊高度和主辅气囊体积比进行优化。优化后的结果对空投试验具有很好的指导意义,可减少气囊设计试验次数从而降低试验成本。     

弹着时间可控的机动目标多弹协同制导律*

针对机动目标的多导弹齐射攻击,运用最优控制和卡尔曼滤波理论探索机动目标下弹着时间可控制导律问题。设计了一种最优弹着时间可控的制导律,它由指定弹着时间和预计弹着时间的误差作为反馈信号与传统比例制导律结合推导得出,称之为弹着时间可控制导律（Impact-time-control Guidance Law,简称ITCG）,同时利用卡尔曼滤波估计了目标加速度。通过对作战模型情况的仿真,可以看出这种新型的制导律应用于引导多发导弹以指定时间同时攻击目标时的有效性和可行性。     

舰载雷达有源标校方法研究

为了对舰载雷达进行准确、快速标校,讨论应用有源标进行舰载雷达标校的方法以及应注意的几个问题。介绍了该方法的原理,给出了相关数学模型及公式,并进行了数据分析。应用该方法能够同时对舰艇上安装于不同位置的多部雷达进行标校。该方法已在某型舰艇两部雷达标校中得到成功应用。     

宽带稀疏线阵内外场联合通道校正技术研究

实际工程应用中数字波束形成的关键技术之一是接收通道校正,校正的精度将直接影响形成波束的主瓣宽度和副瓣电平。结合某工程实例讨论了一种在工程实现中的接收通道校正方法,通过频域均衡滤波器法和内外场联合利用已知信号源的天线校正方法,实现了通道幅相不一致性的校正,并提出了提高波束精度的天线方向校正方法。最后,根据实验数据计算相关的校正系数,并对测试信号进行校正,校正结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于声自导鱼雷发现概率的本艇机动优化指标

针对纯方位被动定位与跟踪,以提高武器打击效能为目的,提出鱼雷武器发现概率最大的本艇机动优化指标。对指标进行寻优,得到本艇最优轨迹,通过对轨迹形状、性质的分析以及与工程机动轨迹进行定位精度、鱼雷武器打击效能的比较,证明了该指标对处于理论研究阶段的本艇机动问题有积极的参考价值。     

布达拉宫古建筑灭火设施优化配置研究

为配合布达拉宫的消防工程改造,优化其建筑灭火设施的配置,针对现阶段布达拉宫建筑灭火设施现状,剖析了其存在的问题和缺陷,介绍了国外文物古建筑消防保护的理念,阐明了古建筑灭火设施优化配置应遵循的原则,通过对各类灭火设施保护宫殿的可行性和适用性分析,提出了布达拉宫古建筑灭火设施优化配置方案。     

消磁脉冲电流对发电机组转速的影响及其改进措施探讨

从现行的消磁脉冲电流对发电机组转速产生较大影响的事实出发,研究机组运行情况的数学模型,建立了基于Matlab的系统框图模型,并进行仿真实验,实验结果定量描述了消磁脉冲电流对机组转速影响的程度.在此基础上,提出了使用上升沿较缓的电流波形的方案.仿真结果表明,该方案可行.     

Optimal capacity in a coordinated supply chain

We consider a supply chain in which a retailer faces a stochastic demand, incurs backorder and inventory holding costs and uses a periodic review system to place orders from a manufacturer. The manufacturer must fill the entire order. The manufacturer incurs costs of overtime and undertime if the order deviates from the planned production capacity. We determine the optimal capacity for the manufacturer in case there is no coordination with the retailer as well as in case there is full coordination with the retailer. When there is no coordination the optimal capacity for the manufacturer is found by solving a newsvendor problem. When there is coordination, we present a dynamic programming formulation and establish that the optimal ordering policy for the retailer is characterized by two parameters. The optimal coordinated capacity for the manufacturer can then be obtained by solving a nonlinear programming problem. We present an efficient exact algorithm and a heuristic algorithm for computing the manufacturer's capacity. We discuss the impact of coordination on the supply chain cost as well as on the manufacturer's capacity. We also identify the situations in which coordination is most beneficial. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Optimal timing of switches between product sales for sports and entertainment tickets

Like airlines and hotels, sports teams and entertainment venues can benefit from revenue management efforts for their ticket sales. Teams and entertainment venues usually offer bundles of tickets early in their selling horizon and put single‐event tickets on sale at a later date; these organizations must determine the best time to offer individual tickets because both types of ticket sales consume the same fixed inventory. We model the optimal a priori timing decision for a seller with a fixed number of identical tickets to switch from selling the tickets as fixed bundles to individual tickets to maximize the revenue realized before the start of the performance season. We assume that bundle and single‐ticket customers each arrive according to independent, nonhomogeneous Markovian death processes with a linear death rate that can vary over time and that the benefit from selling a ticket in a package is higher than from selling the ticket individually. We characterize the circumstances in which it is optimal for the seller to practice mixed bundling and when the seller should only sell bundles or individual tickets, and we establish comparative statics for the optimal timing decision for the special case of constant customer arrival rates. We extend our analytical results to find the optimal time for offering two groups of tickets with high and low demand. Finally, we apply the timing model to a data set obtained from the sports industry. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008