一种基于周期分区的时间调度算法

针对多功能相控阵雷达任务实时调度问题,提出了一种基于采样周期分区的时间资源调度算法(记为PD)。该算法以各类任务采样周期的最大公约数为分区标准,将各采样周期均分为多个等长区间,再将各类任务平均分配到不同分区中调度执行,可解决调度过程中任务因采样周期不同产生冲突的难题。仿真结果表明,该算法可提高系统任务调度能力,可广泛应用于相控阵雷达任务调度及其他实时任务调度系统。     

To wait or not to wait: Optimal ordering under lead time uncertainty and forecast updating

There has been a dramatic increase over the past decade in the number of firms that source finished product from overseas. Although this has reduced procurement costs, it has increased supply risk; procurement lead times are longer and are often unreliable. In deciding when and how much to order, firms must consider the lead time risk and the demand risk, i.e., the accuracy of their demand forecast. To improve the accuracy of its demand forecast, a firm may update its forecast as the selling season approaches. In this article we consider both forecast updating and lead time uncertainty. We characterize the firm's optimal procurement policy, and we prove that, with multiplicative forecast revisions, the firm's optimal procurement time is independent of the demand forecast evolution but that the optimal procurement quantity is not. This leads to a number of important managerial insights into the firm's planning process. We show that the firm becomes less sensitive to lead time variability as the forecast updating process becomes more efficient. Interestingly, a forecast‐updating firm might procure earlier than a firm with no forecast updating. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

坦克底盘角振动对火炮射击精度影响机理研究

实车试验表明,在行进间射击试验时,当车辆超过一定车速(行进间射击车速)时,射击精度或射击命中率会发生大幅度的下降。针对这个问题,建立了坦克底盘角振动导致的射击偏差的数学模型;并结合实车试验数据,对射击延迟时间内底盘角振动造成的火炮射击偏差进行了全面分析。分析研究表明:在相同的行驶车速条件下,车辆底盘角速度、姿态角变化量随着射击延迟时间的增大而增大;在相同的射击延迟时间内,车辆底盘角速度、姿态角变化量与射角偏差随着行驶车速的增大而增大;其中射角偏差引起的目标距离偏差是弹丸横向速度导致的目标距离偏差的3倍~5倍。因此,随着行驶车速增加而增加的射角偏差增大是行进间射击车速受限的主要原因。     

基于时间序列预测的独立分量排序

独立分量排序是独立分量分析的热点问题,是提高特征空间鲁棒性和减少计算复杂度的必要前提。结合ICA在时间序列预测的应用,给出了基于一阶差分和最小方差误差的多分量联合重构预测排序准则。为了避免联合优化中出现的海量计算问题,提出了添加-测试-接受机制(ATA)的次优搜索方法。实验结果表明,和传统排序方法比较,新方法具有优异的预测能力和搜索效率。     

基于反射内存网的复合导引头联合仿真试验设计

联合仿真试验同时具备实装试验、数学仿真试验和半实物仿真试验的优点,可构建全面逼真的试验环境,其中实时算法和通信技术是关键技术。基于反射内存网技术,进行了复合导引头联合仿真试验总体方案设计,对试验中的时间同步、数据同步等关键问题进行了研究,解决了联合仿真试验中各仿真系统协同及实时通信问题,对联合仿真试验的开展有一定的应用价值。     

压力容器声振时效处理中声载荷及时间控制研究

本文对压力容器声振时效中施加声载荷和声振时间问题进行了实验研究和探讨,得到了声振时效质量的宏观控制方法和准则,最后按准则对容器进行了声振时效处理,得到了满意的结果。     

区间条件下有限制期的应急物资动员方案选择

分析了不确定条件下应急物资动员系统网络结构的特征,把应急物资动员问题抽象为动员点选择、动员点上动员量的确定和动员点到需求点的最佳路径调配等问题.采用区间数刻画动员时间的不确定性,建立了有动员限制期的应急物资动员方案模型,给出相应的求解思路和计算步骤.最后,以某区域突发事件发生后汽油类物资动员方案的生成为例,得到区间条件...     

基于保障时间窗的油料调拨运输模型

通过引入保障时间窗,同时考虑油料保障的时间约束和运力约束,建立了基于保障开始时间最早,并尽可能满足保障需求量的调度模型。针对问题的多目标性,基于理想点法将初始模型转化为单目标优化模型。采用粒子群算法对模型进行求解,并设计了算法编码和求解步骤。通过算例验证了模型和算法的可行性及有效性。     

Improving series and parallel systems through mixtures of duplicated dependent components

We discuss suitable conditions such that the lifetime of a series or of a parallel system formed by two components having nonindependent lifetimes may be stochastically improved by replacing the lifetimes of each of the components by an independent mixture of the individual components' lifetimes. We also characterize the classes of bivariate distributions where this phenomenon arises through a new weak dependence notion. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

The knapsack problem with a minimum filling constraint

We study a knapsack problem with an additional minimum filling constraint, such that the total weight of selected items cannot be less than a given threshold. The problem has several applications in shipping, e‐commerce, and transportation service procurement. When the threshold equals the knapsack capacity, even finding a feasible solution to the problem is NP‐hard. Therefore, we consider the case when the ratio α of threshold to capacity is less than 1. For this case, we develop an approximation scheme that returns a feasible solution with a total profit not less than (1 ‐ ε) times the total profit of an optimal solution for any ε > 0, and with a running time polynomial in the number of items, 1/ε, and 1/(1‐α). © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013