省部共建高校的服务定位：打造区域经济社会发展的核心动力源

省部共建高校是我国高等教育的重要组成部分,其服务应立足区域经济建设和社会发展的需要,一方面推进区域自主创新,另一方面实现学校自身又好又快的发展。该文从人才培养、科技创新、社会服务、文化辐射四方面分析了省部共建高校的服务定位,提出力争将其建设成为推动区域经济社会发展的核心动力源,成为地方高校发展的示范集群。     

加强新疆高校学位点建设工作的思考

学位点建设是一项系统工程,学位点的多少和层次可以体现一所学校学科建设和师资队伍建设的水平。本文通过与西部重点高校学位点建设现状的比较,分析了新疆高校学位点建设中存在的问题,提出了加强学位点建设的措施。     

绿色建筑发展现状及其在我国的应用探讨

随着全球能源危机与环境恶化的日益加剧,绿色建筑已成为世界各国可持续发展的重要课题。介绍了绿色建筑的内涵与特征及发展实施现状,指出了我国绿色建筑发展面临的困难和存在的问题,并对大力发展我国绿色建筑的相关策略进行了探讨。     

把构件动态转换为Web Service的架构研究

WEB服务使得网络上跨平台操作以及由不同语言开发的应用程序相互之间进行操作成为可能,并具有高度的互操作性。WEB服务为基于构件开发提供了一个相对容易的方法来适应公开的网络标准。对于C＋＋和JAVA这两种构件,提出了一个能够把不同语言开发的构件动态地转换为WEB服务的架构：当客户希望调用WEB服务器上的构件时,构件将在服务器端被动态地转换为WEB服务,然后WSDL文件的URI将被传送回客户,那么用户就可以像访问WEB服务一样,通过使用SOAP消息去访问网络上的构件而不用再去考虑构件原本的开发语言和开发平台。     

以“贴近纳新”理念改进 任职教育军事专业课教法的几点思考

深化以任职教育为主体的教学方法改革,是顺应当前武警部队职能任务多样化的必然要求。任职教育适应岗位任职能力的需要必须注重加强军事专业课教学方法的改革与探索。“贴近纳新”把贴近职能需要纳入教学理念、贴近任职实际纳入组教模式、贴近岗位实用纳入课题施教为着眼点,旨在适应任职教育岗位任职能力培养的需要。     

Optimal control policies for an inventory system with commitment lead time

We consider a firm which faces a Poisson customer demand and uses a base‐stock policy to replenish its inventories from an outside supplier with a fixed lead time. The firm can use a preorder strategy which allows the customers to place their orders before their actual need. The time from a customer's order until the date a product is actually needed is called commitment lead time. The firm pays a commitment cost which is strictly increasing and convex in the length of the commitment lead time. For such a system, we prove the optimality of bang‐bang and all‐or‐nothing policies for the commitment lead time and the base‐stock policy, respectively. We study the case where the commitment cost is linear in the length of the commitment lead time in detail. We show that there exists a unit commitment cost threshold which dictates the optimality of either a buy‐to‐order (BTO) or a buy‐to‐stock strategy. The unit commitment cost threshold is increasing in the unit holding and backordering costs and decreasing in the mean lead time demand. We determine the conditions on the unit commitment cost for profitability of the BTO strategy and study the case with a compound Poisson customer demand.     

Military Off the Shelf Procurements: A Norwegian Case Study

Buying off the shelf procurements (OTS) has become an important part of the national acquisition strategy in several countries, and this paper seeks to bring empirical evidence on OTS as the preferred acquisition strategy by use of data from 2015 to 2022 investment portfolio of the Norwegian Armed Forces. We develop definitions for three categories of procurement – OTS, modified OTS and development projects – as well as a method to classify projects into these categories. Our first finding is that the characteristics of OTS projects correspond to modified OTS and development projects. Our second finding indicates that OTS projects perform better when it comes to the completion of projects according to the initial schedule, compared to development projects.     

自蔓延反应喷涂表面涂层技术进展

围绕自蔓延反应喷涂技术与工艺研究和自蔓延反应喷涂相关理论研究两个方面,介绍了这一技术领域的发展状况。SHS反应喷涂技术将燃烧合成与传统热喷涂相融合,将各类高化学能的反应型粉材、线材引入喷涂技术中制备高性能陶瓷和金属间化合物涂层,发展了SHS反应药芯线材电弧喷涂、SHS等离子喷涂、爆炸反应喷涂以及SHS反应火焰喷涂等技术手段。一方面,对其中的配系设计、控制参数、涂层性能和相关设备等方面开展了深入的实验研究;另一方面,围绕涂层形成过程、喷涂条件下的反应机理与模式,以及反应喷涂过程中的能量状态和粒子的物理状态等方面开展了初步的理论研究,正在构筑较完整的理论体系。     

装备研制中技术风险的灰色综合评估

指出装备研制中技术风险的表现形式,建立了技术风险评估的指标体系,阐述了基于灰类白化权函数将定性指标定量化的方法,建立了利用群灰关联度进行综合评估的模型。最后,结合实例验证说明了该模型对研制方案技术风险评估的可用性。     

Production to order and off‐line inspection when the production process is partially observable

This study combines inspection and lot‐sizing decisions. The issue is whether to INSPECT another unit or PRODUCE a new lot. A unit produced is either conforming or defective. Demand need to be satisfied in full, by conforming units only. The production process may switch from a “good” state to a “bad” state, at constant rate. The proportion of conforming units in the good state is higher than in the bad state. The true state is unobservable and can only be inferred from the quality of units inspected. We thus update, after each inspection, the probability that the unit, next candidate for inspection, was produced while the production process was in the good state. That “good‐state‐probability” is the basis for our decision to INSPECT or PRODUCE. We prove that the optimal policy has a simple form: INSPECT only if the good‐state‐probability exceeds a control limit. We provide a methodology to calculate the optimal lot size and the expected costs associated with INSPECT and PRODUCE. Surprisingly, we find that the control limit, as a function of the demand (and other problem parameters) is not necessarily monotone. Also, counter to intuition, it is possible that the optimal action is PRODUCE, after revealing a conforming unit. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007